Pristimantis é um gênero de anfíbios da família Craugastoridae. Ocorre de Honduras através da América Central até a Colômbia, Equador, Peru, Bolívia, norte da Argentina e Brasil; também ocorre nas Guianas, Trinidad e Tobago e Granada.[2] As espécies desse gênero não possuem desenvolvimento larval aquático, tendo os ovos depositados no solo da floresta.[3]
Nomenclatura e taxonomia
O gênero foi descrito por Marcos Jiménez de la Espada em 1870.[4] Em 1882, George Albert Boulenger considerou-o como sinônimo do Hylodes.[5] James Arthur Peters, em 1955, o removeu da sinonímia de Hylodes e o considerou como sinônimo de Eleutherodactylus.[6] Em 2007, uma análise filogenética molecular demonstrou a parafilia de Eleutherodactylus restaurando Pristimantis como gênero distinto.[7] Existem divergências na sua classificação em família, pois alguns pesquisadores o classifica como integrante da família Craugastoridae, na subfamília Ceuthomantinae,[2] enquanto outros o mantém na família Strabomantidae, na subfamília Strabomantinae.[8]
Espécies
As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:[2]
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Pristimantis aaptus (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
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Pristimantis abakapa Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris & Pauly, 2013
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Pristimantis academicus Lehr, Moravec & Gagliardi-Urrutia, 2010
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Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
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Pristimantis acerus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
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Pristimantis achatinus (Boulenger, 1898)
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Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
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Pristimantis actites (Lynch, 1979)
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Pristimantis acuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
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Pristimantis acutirostris (Lynch, 1984)
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Pristimantis adiastolus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
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Pristimantis adnus Crawford, Ryan & Jaramillo, 2010
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Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
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Pristimantis affinis (Werner, 1899)
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Pristimantis afrox Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020
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Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991)
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Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
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Pristimantis albertus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
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Pristimantis albujai Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
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Pristimantis alius Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez & Ospina-Sarria, 2021
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Pristimantis allpapuyu Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela & Reyes-Puig, 2016
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Pristimantis almendariz Brito-M. and Pozo-Zamora, 2013
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Pristimantis altae (Dunn, 1942)
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Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
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Pristimantis altamnis Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
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Pristimantis amaguanae Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado & Terán, 2020
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Pristimantis ameliae Barrio-Amorós, 2012
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Pristimantis amydrotus (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
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Pristimantis andinodiabolus Sánchez-Nivicela, Urgilés, Cedeño-Palacios, Abad-Peñafiel & Guayasamin, 2021
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Pristimantis andinogigas Yánez-Muñoz, Veintimilla-Yánez, Batallas-R. & Cisneros-Heredia, 2019
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Pristimantis andinognomus Lehr and Coloma, 2008
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Pristimantis anemerus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
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Pristimantis angustilineatus (Lynch, 1998)
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Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
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Pristimantis anolirex (Lynch, 1983)
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Pristimantis anotis (Walker and Test, 1955)
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Pristimantis antisuyu Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018
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Pristimantis apiculatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
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Pristimantis appendiculatus (Werner, 1894)
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Pristimantis aquilonaris Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007
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Pristimantis ardalonychus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
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Pristimantis ardilae Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto & Palma, 2020
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Pristimantis ardyae Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig & Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
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Pristimantis ashaninka Lehr and Moravec, 2017
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Pristimantis astralos Lehr, Lyu & Catenazzi, 2021
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Pristimantis atillo Páez and Ron, 2019
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Pristimantis atrabracus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
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Pristimantis atratus (Lynch, 1979)
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Pristimantis attenboroughi Lehr and von May, 2017
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Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
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Pristimantis aureolineatus (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar & McCracken, 2006)
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Pristimantis aureoventris Kok, Means & Bossuyt, 2011
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Pristimantis auricarens (Myers and Donnelly, 2008)
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Pristimantis avicuporum (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
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Pristimantis avius (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
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Pristimantis bacchus (Lynch, 1984)
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Pristimantis baiotis (Lynch, 1998)
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Pristimantis balionotus (Lynch, 1979)
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Pristimantis bambu Arteaga-Navarro and Guayasamin, 2011
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Pristimantis barrigai Brito and Almendáriz C., 2018
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Pristimantis baryecuus (Lynch, 1979)
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Pristimantis batrachites (Lynch, 2003)
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Pristimantis bearsei (Duellman, 1992)
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Pristimantis bellae Reyes-Puig and Yánez-Muñoz, 2012
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Pristimantis bellator Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007
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Pristimantis bellona (Lynch, 1992)
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Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986)
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Pristimantis bicantus Guayasamin and Funk, 2009
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Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983)
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Pristimantis bicumulus (Peters, 1863)
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Pristimantis bipunctatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
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Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero and Mayorga, 1973)
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Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863)
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Pristimantis boucephalus Lehr, Moravec, Cusi & Gvoždík, 2017
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Pristimantis boulengeri (Lynch, 1981)
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Pristimantis bounides Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017
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Pristimantis bowara Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto & Palma, 2020
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Pristimantis brevicrus (Andersson, 1945)
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Pristimantis brevifrons (Lynch, 1981)
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Pristimantis briceni (Boulenger, 1903)
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Pristimantis bromeliaceus (Lynch, 1979)
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Pristimantis buccinator (Rodriguez, 1994)
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Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882)
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Pristimantis buenaventura Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz & Guayasamin, 2016
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Pristimantis bustamante Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez & Padial, 2012
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Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
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Pristimantis cacao (Lynch, 1992)
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Pristimantis caeruleonotus Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting & Jordán, 2007
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Pristimantis cajamarcensis (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
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Pristimantis cajanuma Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela & Savage, 2019
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Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908)
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Pristimantis calcarulatus (Lynch, 1976)
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Pristimantis calima Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019
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Pristimantis caniari Rámírez-Jaramillo, Reyes-Puig, Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2018
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Pristimantis cantitans (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
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Pristimantis capitonis (Lynch, 1998)
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Pristimantis caprifer (Lynch, 1977)
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Pristimantis carlosceroni Valencia, Bejarano-Muñoz & Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
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Pristimantis carlossanchezi (Arroyo, 2007)
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Pristimantis carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922)
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Pristimantis carranguerorum (Lynch, 1994)
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Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz, 1952)
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Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (Barbour, 1928)
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Pristimantis cedros Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015
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Pristimantis celator (Lynch, 1976)
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Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875)
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Pristimantis ceuthospilus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
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Pristimantis chalceus (Peters, 1873)
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Pristimantis chamezensis Acosta-Galvis, Saldarriaga-Gómez, Ramírez & Vargas-Ramírez, 2020
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Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger & Schmid, 1995)
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Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
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Pristimantis chimu Lehr, 2007
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Pristimantis chloronotus (Lynch, 1969)
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Pristimantis chocoensis Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020
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Pristimantis chomskyi Páez and Ron, 2019
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Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
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Pristimantis churuwiai Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
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Pristimantis cisnerosi Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega & Ron, 2020
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Pristimantis citriogaster (Duellman, 1992)
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Pristimantis colodactylus (Lynch, 1979)
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Pristimantis colomai (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
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Pristimantis colonensis (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
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Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca and Smith, 1982)
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Pristimantis condor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
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Pristimantis conservatio Barrio-Amorós, Heinicke & Hedges, 2013
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Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858)
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Pristimantis cordovae (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
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Pristimantis corniger (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
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Pristimantis coronatus Lehr and Duellman, 2007
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Pristimantis corrugatus (Duellman, Lehr & Venegas, 2006)
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Pristimantis cosnipatae (Duellman, 1978)
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Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
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Pristimantis crenunguis (Lynch, 1976)
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Pristimantis cristinae (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
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Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968)
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Pristimantis crucifer (Boulenger, 1899)
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Pristimantis cruciocularis (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006)
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Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873)
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Pristimantis cryophilius (Lynch, 1979)
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Pristimantis cryptomelas (Lynch, 1979)
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Pristimantis cuentasi (Lynch, 2003)
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Pristimantis culatensis (La Marca, 2007)
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Pristimantis cuneirostris (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
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Pristimantis curtipes (Boulenger, 1882)
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Pristimantis danae (Duellman, 1978)
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Pristimantis degener (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
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Pristimantis deinops (Lynch, 1996)
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Pristimantis delicatus (Ruthven, 1917)
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Pristimantis delius (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
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Pristimantis dendrobatoides Means and Savage, 2007
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Pristimantis devillei (Boulenger, 1880)
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Pristimantis deyi Lehr, Gregory & Catenazzi, 2013
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Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
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Pristimantis diaphonus (Lynch, 1986)
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Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
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Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
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Pristimantis divnae Lehr and von May, 2009
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Pristimantis dorado Rivera-Correa, Lamadrid-Feris & Crawford, 2016
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Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
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Pristimantis duellmani (Lynch, 1980)
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Pristimantis duende (Lynch, 2001)
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Pristimantis dundeei (Heyer and Muñoz, 1999)
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Pristimantis ecuadorensis Guayasamin, Hutter, Tapia, Culebras, Peñafiel, Pyron, Morochz, Funk & Arteaga-Navarro, 2017
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Pristimantis educatoris Ryan, Lips & Giermakowski, 2010
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Pristimantis elegans (Peters, 1863)
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Pristimantis enigmaticus Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron & Cannatella, 2015
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Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000)
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Pristimantis eremitus (Lynch, 1980)
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Pristimantis eriphus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
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Pristimantis ernesti (Flores, 1987)
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Pristimantis erythroinguinis Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018, Zootaxa, 4394:
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Pristimantis erythropleura (Boulenger, 1896)
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Pristimantis erythros Sánchez-Nivicela, Celi-Piedra, Posse-Sarmiento, Urgilés, Yánez-Muñoz & Cisneros-Heredia, 2018
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Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004)
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Pristimantis espedeus Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty & Kok, 2013
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Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
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Pristimantis euphronides (Schwartz, 1967)
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Pristimantis eurydactylus (Hedges and Schlüter, 1992)
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Pristimantis exoristus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
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Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
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Pristimantis fallax (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
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Pristimantis farisorum Mueses-Cisneros, Perdomo-Castillo & Cepeda-Quilindo, 2013
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Pristimantis fasciatus Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero, 2008
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Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864)
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Pristimantis ferwerdai Amézquita, Suárez, Palacios-Rodríguez, Beltrán, Rodríguez López, Barrientos, Daza-R. & Mazariegos, 2019
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Pristimantis festae (Peracca, 1904)
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Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
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Pristimantis flabellidiscus (La Marca, 2007)
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Pristimantis floridus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
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Pristimantis frater (Werner, 1899)
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Pristimantis gagliardoi Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008
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Pristimantis gaigei (Dunn, 1931)
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Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
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Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
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Pristimantis geminus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
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Pristimantis gentryi (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
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Pristimantis ginesi (Rivero, 1964)
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Pristimantis giorgii Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020
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Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976)
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Pristimantis glandulosus (Boulenger, 1880)
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Pristimantis gloria Páez and Ron, 2019
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Pristimantis gracilis (Lynch, 1986)
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Pristimantis gralarias Guayasamin, Arteaga-Navarro & Hutter, 2018
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Pristimantis grandiceps (Lynch, 1984)
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Pristimantis gretathunbergae Mebert, González-Pinzón, Miranda, Griffith, Vesely, Schmid & Batista, 2022
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Pristimantis gryllus Barrio-Amorós, Guayasamin & Hedges, 2012
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Pristimantis guaiquinimensis (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
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Pristimantis gualacenio Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves & Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
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Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch & Lescure, 1977)
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Pristimantis hamiotae (Flores, 1994)
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Pristimantis hampatusami Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela & Reyes-Puig, 2016
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Pristimantis hectus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
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Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
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Pristimantis hernandezi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
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Pristimantis hoogmoedi Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
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Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso & Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
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Pristimantis humboldti Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017
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Pristimantis hybotragus (Lynch, 1992)
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Pristimantis ignicolor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
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Pristimantis iiap Padial, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Chaparro & Gutiérrez, 2016
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Pristimantis illotus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
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Pristimantis imitatrix (Duellman, 1978)
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Pristimantis imthurni Kok, 2013
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Pristimantis incanus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
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Pristimantis incertus (Lutz, 1927)
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Pristimantis incomptus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
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Pristimantis infraguttatus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
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Pristimantis ingles Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez & Ospina-Sarria, 2021
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Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940)
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Pristimantis insignitus (Ruthven, 1917)
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Pristimantis inusitatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
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Pristimantis ixalus (Lynch, 2003)
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Pristimantis jabonensis (La Marca, 2007)
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Pristimantis jaguensis Rivera-Prieto, Rivera-Correa & Daza-R., 2014
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Pristimantis jaimei (Lynch, 1992)
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Pristimantis jamescameroni Kok, 2013
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Pristimantis jester Means and Savage, 2007
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Pristimantis jimenezi Páez and Ron, 2019
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Pristimantis johannesdei (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
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Pristimantis jorgevelosai (Lynch, 1994)
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Pristimantis juanchoi (Lynch, 1996)
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Pristimantis jubatus (García and Lynch, 2006)
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Pristimantis kareliae (La Marca, 2005)
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Pristimantis katoptroides (Flores, 1988)
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Pristimantis kelephus (Lynch, 1998)
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Pristimantis kichwarum Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
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Pristimantis kirklandi (Flores, 1985)
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Pristimantis koehleri Padial and De la Riva, 2009
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Pristimantis kuri Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela & Reyes-Puig, 2016
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Pristimantis labiosus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
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Pristimantis lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
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Pristimantis lancinii (Donoso-Barros, 1965)
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Pristimantis lanthanites (Lynch, 1975)
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Pristimantis lasalleorum (Lynch, 1995)
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Pristimantis latericius Batallas-R. and Brito-M., 2014
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Pristimantis laticlavius (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
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Pristimantis latidiscus (Boulenger, 1898)
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Pristimantis latro Oliveira, Rodrigues, Kaefer, Pinto & Hernández-Ruz, 2017
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Pristimantis ledzeppelin Brito-Zapata and Reyes-Puig, 2021
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Pristimantis lemur (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
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Pristimantis leoni (Lynch, 1976)
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Pristimantis leopardus Rivera-Correa, Jiménez-Rivillas & Daza-R., 2017
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Pristimantis leptolophus (Lynch, 1980)
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Pristimantis leucopus (Lynch, 1976)
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Pristimantis leucorrhinus Boano, Mazzotti & Sindaco, 2008
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Pristimantis librarius (Flores and Vigle, 1994)
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Pristimantis lichenoides (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
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Pristimantis limoncochensis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron & Cannatella, 2015
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Pristimantis lindae (Duellman, 1978)
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Pristimantis lirellus (Dwyer, 1995)
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Pristimantis lividus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
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Pristimantis llanganati Navarrete, Venegas & Ron, 2016
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Pristimantis llojsintuta (Köhler and Lötters, 1999)
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Pristimantis longicorpus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
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Pristimantis loujosti Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011
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Pristimantis loustes (Lynch, 1979)
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Pristimantis lucasi Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
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Pristimantis lucidosignatus Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
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Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
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Pristimantis luteolateralis (Lynch, 1976)
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Pristimantis lutitus (Lynch, 1984)
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Pristimantis lutzae Páez and Ron, 2019
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Pristimantis lymani (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
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Pristimantis lynchi (Duellman and Simmons, 1977)
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Pristimantis lythrodes (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
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Pristimantis macrummendozai Acosta-Galvis, 2015
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Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991)
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Pristimantis malkini (Lynch, 1980)
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Pristimantis mallii Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Velarde-Garcéz, Dávalos, Mancero, Navarrete, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia & Ron, 2019
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Pristimantis marahuaka (Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós, 2004)
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Pristimantis marcoreyesi Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
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Pristimantis mariaelenae Venegas and Duellman, 2012
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Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900)
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Pristimantis mars (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
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Pristimantis martiae (Lynch, 1974)
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Pristimantis matidiktyo Ortega-Andrade and Valencia, 2012
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Pristimantis matildae Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda & Székely, 2020
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Pristimantis mazar Guayasamin and Arteaga-Navarro, 2013
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Pristimantis medemi (Lynch, 1994)
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Pristimantis megalops (Ruthven, 1917)
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Pristimantis melanogaster (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
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Pristimantis melanoproctus (Rivero, 1984)
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Pristimantis memorans (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
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Pristimantis mendax (Duellman, 1978)
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Pristimantis meridionalis (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
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Pristimantis merostictus (Lynch, 1984)
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Pristimantis metabates (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
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Pristimantis miktos Ortego-Andrade and Venegas, 2014
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Pristimantis mindo Arteaga-Navarro, Yáñez-Muñoz & Guayasamin, 2013
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Pristimantis minimus Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010
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Pristimantis minutulus Duellman and Hedges, 2007
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Pristimantis miyatai (Lynch, 1984)
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Pristimantis mnionaetes (Lynch, 1998)
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Pristimantis moa Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020
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Pristimantis modipeplus (Lynch, 1981)
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Pristimantis molybrignus (Lynch, 1986)
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Pristimantis mondolfii (Rivero, 1984)
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Pristimantis moro (Savage, 1965)
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Pristimantis muchimuk Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías & McDiarmid, 2010
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Pristimantis multicolor Páez and Ron, 2019
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Pristimantis munozi Rojas-Runjaic, Delgado C. & Guayasamin, 2014
-
Pristimantis muranunka Brito M., Almendariz-C., Batallas R. & Ron, 2017
-
Pristimantis muricatus (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
-
Pristimantis muscosus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
-
Pristimantis museosus (Ibáñez, Jaramillo & Arosemena, 1994)
-
Pristimantis mutabilis Guayasamin, Krynak, Krynak, Culebras & Hutter, 2015
-
Pristimantis myersi (Goin and Cochran, 1963)
-
Pristimantis myops (Lynch, 1998)
-
Pristimantis nangaritza Páez and Ron, 2019
-
Pristimantis nankints Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado & Terán, 2020
-
Pristimantis nebulosus (Henle, 1992)
-
Pristimantis nelsongalloi Valencia, Valladares-Suntasig, Tipantiza-Tuguminago & Dueñas, 2019
-
Pristimantis nephophilus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
-
Pristimantis nervicus (Lynch, 1994)
-
Pristimantis nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
-
Pristimantis nietoi Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz & Guayasamin, 2016
-
Pristimantis nigrogriseus (Andersson, 1945)
-
Pristimantis nimbus Urgilés, Posse, Timbe, Astudillo & Sánchez-Nivicela, 2017
-
Pristimantis nubisilva Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
-
Pristimantis nyctophylax (Lynch, 1976)
-
Pristimantis obmutescens (Lynch, 1980)
-
Pristimantis ocellatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
-
Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)
-
Pristimantis ocreatus (Lynch, 1981)
-
Pristimantis olivaceus (Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle & Aparicio, 1998)
-
Pristimantis omeviridis Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron & Cannatella, 2015
-
Pristimantis onorei Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
-
Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972)
-
Pristimantis orcus Lehr, Catenazzi & Rodríguez, 2009
-
Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979)
-
Pristimantis ornatissimus (Despax, 1911)
-
Pristimantis ornatus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006)
-
Pristimantis orpacobates (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
-
Pristimantis orphnolaimus (Lynch, 1970)
-
Pristimantis ortizi (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso & Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
-
Pristimantis padiali Moravec, Lehr, Perez-Peña, Lopez, Gagliardi-Urrutia & Arista-Tuanama, 2010
-
Pristimantis padrecarlosi (Mueses-Cisneros, 2006)
-
Pristimantis pahuma Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015
-
Pristimantis paisa (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
-
Pristimantis palmeri (Boulenger, 1912)
-
Pristimantis paquishae Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Velalcázar, 2014
-
Pristimantis paramerus (Rivero, 1984)
-
Pristimantis pardalinus (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar & von May, 2006)
-
Pristimantis pardalis (Barbour, 1928)
-
Pristimantis parectatus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
-
Pristimantis pariagnomus Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein & Schmid, 2015
-
Pristimantis parvillus (Lynch, 1976)
-
Pristimantis pastazensis (Andersson, 1945)
-
Pristimantis pataikos (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
-
Pristimantis paulodutrai (Bokermann, 1975)
-
Pristimantis paululus (Lynch, 1974)
-
Pristimantis pecki (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
-
Pristimantis pedimontanus (La Marca, 2004)
-
Pristimantis penelopus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
-
Pristimantis peraticus (Lynch, 1980)
-
Pristimantis percnopterus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
-
Pristimantis percultus (Lynch, 1979)
-
Pristimantis permixtus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
-
Pristimantis peruvianus (Melin, 1941)
-
Pristimantis petersi (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
-
Pristimantis petrobardus (Duellman, 1991)
-
Pristimantis phalaroinguinis (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
-
Pristimantis phalarus (Lynch, 1998)
-
Pristimantis pharangobates (Duellman, 1978)
-
Pristimantis philipi (Lynch and Duellman, 1995)
-
Pristimantis phoxocephalus (Lynch, 1979)
-
Pristimantis phragmipleuron (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
-
Pristimantis piceus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
-
Pristimantis pichincha Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Bejarano-Muñoz & Ron, 2016
-
Pristimantis pictus Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020
-
Pristimantis pinchaque Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
-
Pristimantis pinguis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
-
Pristimantis pirrensis (Ibáñez and Crawford, 2004)
-
Pristimantis platychilus (Lynch, 1996)
-
Pristimantis platydactylus (Boulenger, 1903)
-
Pristimantis pleurostriatus (Rivero, 1984)
-
Pristimantis pluvialis Shepack, von May, Ttito & Catenazzi, 2016
-
Pristimantis pluvian Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana & Hernández-Ruz, 2020
-
Pristimantis polemistes (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 2004)
-
Pristimantis polychrus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
-
Pristimantis prolatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
-
Pristimantis proserpens (Lynch, 1979)
-
Pristimantis pruinatus (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
-
Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
-
Pristimantis pteridophilus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
-
Pristimantis ptochus (Lynch, 1998)
-
Pristimantis pugnax (Lynch, 1973)
-
Pristimantis puipui Lehr, von May, Moravec & Cusi, 2017
-
Pristimantis pulchridormientes Chávez and Catenazzi, 2016
-
Pristimantis pulvinatus (Rivero, 1968)
-
Pristimantis punzan Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014"
-
Pristimantis puruscafeum Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
-
Pristimantis pycnodermis (Lynch, 1979)
-
Pristimantis pyrrhomerus (Lynch, 1976)
-
Pristimantis quantus (Lynch, 1998)
-
Pristimantis quaquaversus (Lynch, 1974)
-
Pristimantis quicato Ospina-Sarria, Méndez-Narváez, Burbano-Yandi & Bolívar-García, 2011
-
Pristimantis quinquagesimus (Lynch and Trueb, 1980)
-
Pristimantis quintanai Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela & Savage, 2019
-
Pristimantis racemus (Lynch, 1980)
-
Pristimantis ramagii (Boulenger, 1888)
-
Pristimantis reclusus (Lynch, 2003)
-
Pristimantis reichlei Padial and De la Riva, 2009
-
Pristimantis renjiforum (Lynch, 2000)
-
Pristimantis repens (Lynch, 1984)
-
Pristimantis restrepoi (Lynch, 1996)
-
Pristimantis reticulatus (Walker and Test, 1955)
-
Pristimantis rhabdocnemus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
-
Pristimantis rhabdolaemus (Duellman, 1978)
-
Pristimantis rhigophilus (La Marca, 2007)
-
Pristimantis rhodoplichus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
-
Pristimantis rhodostichus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
-
Pristimantis ridens (Cope, 1866)
-
Pristimantis rivasi Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Barros, 2010
-
Pristimantis riveroi (Lynch and La Marca, 1993)
-
Pristimantis riveti (Despax, 1911)
-
Pristimantis romanorum Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011
-
Pristimantis romeroae Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado & Terán, 2020
-
Pristimantis roni Yanez-Munoz, Bejarano-Munoz, Brito-M. & Batallas-R., 2014
-
Pristimantis rosadoi (Flores, 1988)
-
Pristimantis roseus (Boulenger, 1918)
-
Pristimantis royi (Morales, 2007)
-
Pristimantis rozei (Rivero, 1961)
-
Pristimantis rubicundus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
-
Pristimantis ruedai (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
-
Pristimantis rufioculis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
-
Pristimantis rufoviridis Valencia, Yánez-Muñoz, Betancourt-Yépez, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin, 2011
-
Pristimantis ruidus (Lynch, 1979)
-
Pristimantis rupicola Taucce, Nascimento, Trevisan, Leite, Santana, Haddad & Napoli, 2020
-
Pristimantis ruthveni (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
-
Pristimantis sacharuna Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
-
Pristimantis sagittulus (Lehr, Aguilar & Duellman, 2004)
-
Pristimantis salaputium (Duellman, 1978)
-
Pristimantis saltissimus Means and Savage, 2007
-
Pristimantis samaipatae (Köhler and Jungfer, 1995)
-
Pristimantis samaniegoi Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda & Székely, 2020
-
Pristimantis sambalan Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
-
Pristimantis sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917)
-
Pristimantis sanguineus (Lynch, 1998)
-
Pristimantis sarisarinama Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
-
Pristimantis satagius (Lynch, 1995)
-
Pristimantis saturninoi Brito-M., Batallas-R. & Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
-
Pristimantis savagei (Pyburn and Lynch, 1981)
-
Pristimantis schultei (Duellman, 1990)
-
Pristimantis scitulus (Duellman, 1978)
-
Pristimantis scoloblepharus (Lynch, 1991)
-
Pristimantis scolodiscus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
-
Pristimantis scopaeus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
-
Pristimantis seorsus Lehr, 2007
-
Pristimantis serendipitus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
-
Pristimantis shrevei (Schwartz, 1967)
-
Pristimantis signifer (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
-
Pristimantis silverstonei (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
-
Pristimantis simonbolivari (Wiens and Coloma, 1992)
-
Pristimantis simonsii (Boulenger, 1900)
-
Pristimantis simoteriscus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
-
Pristimantis simoterus (Lynch, 1980)
-
Pristimantis sinschi Moravec, Lehr & Kodejš, 2020
-
Pristimantis siopelus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
-
Pristimantis sira Chávez, García Ayachi & Catenazzi, 2021
-
Pristimantis sirnigeli Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011
-
Pristimantis skydmainos (Flores and Rodriguez, 1997)
-
Pristimantis sneiderni Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019, Herpetologica, 75:
-
Pristimantis sobetes (Lynch, 1980)
-
Pristimantis spectabilis Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
-
Pristimantis spilogaster (Lynch, 1984)
-
Pristimantis spinosus (Lynch, 1979)
-
Pristimantis stenodiscus (Walker and Test, 1955)
-
Pristimantis sternothylax (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
-
Pristimantis stictoboubonus (Duellman, Lehr & Venegas, 2006)
-
Pristimantis stictogaster (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
-
Pristimantis stictus González-Durán, 2016
-
Pristimantis stipa Venegas and Duellman, 2012
-
Pristimantis subsigillatus (Boulenger, 1902)
-
Pristimantis suetus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
-
Pristimantis sulculus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
-
Pristimantis supernatis (Lynch, 1979)
-
Pristimantis surdus (Boulenger, 1882)
-
Pristimantis susaguae (Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch & Galvis-Peñuela, 2003)
-
Pristimantis taciturnus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
-
Pristimantis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1912)
-
Pristimantis tamsitti (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
-
Pristimantis tantanti (Lehr, Torres-Gastello & Suárez-Segovia, 2007)
-
Pristimantis tanyrhynchus Lehr, 2007
-
Pristimantis tayrona (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
-
Pristimantis telefericus (La Marca, 2005)
-
Pristimantis tenebrionis (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
-
Pristimantis terrapacis Ospina-Sarria and Angarita-Sierra, 2020
-
Pristimantis teslai Páez and Ron, 2019
-
Pristimantis thectopternus (Lynch, 1975)
-
Pristimantis thyellus (La Marca, 2007)
-
Pristimantis thymalopsoides (Lynch, 1976)
-
Pristimantis thymelensis (Lynch, 1972)
-
Pristimantis tiktik Székely, Eguiguren, Székely, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, Riofrîo–Guamán & Cogălniceanu, 2018
-
Pristimantis tinajillas Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves & Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
-
Pristimantis tinguichaca Brito-M., Ojala-Barbour, Batallas-R. & Almendáriz C., 2016
-
Pristimantis toftae (Duellman, 1978)
-
Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
-
Pristimantis torresi Páez and Ron, 2019
-
Pristimantis totoroi Páez and Ron, 2019
-
Pristimantis trachyblepharis (Boulenger, 1918)
-
Pristimantis tribulosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
-
Pristimantis truebae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
-
Pristimantis tubernasus (Rivero, 1984)
-
Pristimantis tungurahua Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia & Ramírez, 2011
-
Pristimantis turik Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero, 2008
-
Pristimantis turpinorum (Hardy, 2001)
-
Pristimantis turumiquirensis (Rivero, 1961)
-
Pristimantis uisae (Lynch, 2003)
-
Pristimantis unistrigatus (Günther, 1859)
-
Pristimantis urani Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2016
-
Pristimantis uranobates (Lynch, 1991)
-
Pristimantis urichi (Boettger, 1894)
-
Pristimantis vanadise (La Marca, 1984)
-
Pristimantis variabilis (Lynch, 1968)
-
Pristimantis veletis (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
-
Pristimantis ventrigranulosus Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira & Padial, 2012
-
Pristimantis ventriguttatus Lehr and Köhler, 2007
-
Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912)
-
Pristimantis verecundus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
-
Pristimantis verrucolatus Páez and Ron, 2019
-
Pristimantis versicolor (Lynch, 1979)
-
Pristimantis vertebralis (Boulenger, 1886)
-
Pristimantis vicarius (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
-
Pristimantis vidua (Lynch, 1979)
-
Pristimantis viejas (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
-
Pristimantis vilarsi (Melin, 1941)
-
Pristimantis vilcabambae Lehr, 2007
-
Pristimantis vinhai (Bokermann, 1975)
-
Pristimantis viridicans (Lynch, 1977)
-
Pristimantis viridis (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch & Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
-
Pristimantis w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892)
-
Pristimantis wagteri (Venegas, 2007)
-
Pristimantis walkeri (Lynch, 1974)
-
Pristimantis waoranii (McCracken, Forstner & Dixon, 2007)
-
Pristimantis wiensi (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
-
Pristimantis xeniolum (Lynch, 2001)
-
Pristimantis xestus (Lynch, 1995)
-
Pristimantis xylochobates (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
-
Pristimantis yanezi Navarrete, Venegas & Ron, 2016
-
Pristimantis yantzaza Valencia, Dueñas, Székely, Batallas-R. & Pulluquitín, 2017
-
Pristimantis yaviensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
-
Pristimantis yukpa Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero, 2008
-
Pristimantis yumbo Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia & Reyes-Puig, 2011
-
Pristimantis yuruaniensis Rödder and Jungfer, 2008
-
Pristimantis yustizi (Barrio-Amorós and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004)
-
Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
-
Pristimantis zimmermanae (Heyer and Hardy, 1991)
-
Pristimantis zoilae (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
-
Pristimantis zophus (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
-
Pristimantis zorro Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2020
Referências
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↑ Frost, Darrel R. (2021). «Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Consultado em 18 de junho de 2021
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↑ a b c Frost, D.R. (2014). «Pristimantis». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Consultado em 23 de junho de 2015
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↑ Uetanabaro, Masao (2008). Guia de Campo de Anuros do Pantanal e Planaltos do Entorno. Campo Grande, MS: UFMS. p. 53. ISBN 978-85-7613-135-9
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↑ Jiménez de la Espada, M. (1870). «Fauna neotropicalis species quaedam nondum cognitae». Jornal de Sciências, Mathemáticas, Physicas e Naturaes. Lisboa. 3: 57–65
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↑ Boulenger, G.A. (1882). Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum 2 ed. Londres: Taylor and Francis
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↑ Peters, J.A. (1955). «Herpetological type localities in Ecuador». Revista Ecuatoriana de Entomología y Parasitología. 2: 335–352
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↑ Heinicke, M.P.; Duellman, W.E.; Hedges, S.B. (2007). «Major Caribbean and Central American frog faunas originated by ancient oceanic dispersal». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104: 10092–10097
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↑ «Strabomantidae». Amphibiaweb. Consultado em 25 de março de 2017
