Didymocarpus[1][2] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae and typical of the tribe Didymocarpeae. There are about 100 known species distributed in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and the Malay Peninsula, with one species extending up to northern Sumatra. Some members of the genus are known for their medicinal properties, especially to cure diseases related to the kidneys.[3]
The members of the genus are typically small perennial, deciduous herbs with annual flowering stems. Flowering shoots are produced from the basal rootstock or condensed rhizome during the onset of rainy season which dies after producing the fruits. Leaves are opposite, decussate and mostly unequal within pairs. The inflorescence is pair-flowered cyme, typical of the Gesneriad family, with few to many flowers. The calyx is often united for more than half of its length or rarely free to the base. The corolla is tubular, widening towards the mouth with a bilabiate limbs. The flowers are devoid of nectar are subtended by brightly colored bracteoles. Floral color can be hues of reds, oranges, yellows, and violet often with stripes on the lobes. The flower has two stamens with slender filaments and cohering anthers. The ovary is cylindrical with often with stipe and an entirely capitate stigma. Fruit capsules are straight, orthocarpic, bivalved, and dehisce loculicidally.
The genus Didymocarpus was described by Nathaniel Wallich in 1819 based on specimens he received from Nepal. Due to lack of a clear definition of the generic boundaries, more than 180 species and 450 names were affiliated to this genus over the time.[4] These included many morphologically distinct species from Madagascar, Western ghats of India and Southeast Asia. The genus was remodeled and redefined by Weber and Burt in 1998 with about 80 species. Recently, many new species were described from India, China and Thailand and the genus now comprises about 100 species.[5][6]
The Catalogue of Life lists:[2]
Didymocarpus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae and typical of the tribe Didymocarpeae. There are about 100 known species distributed in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and the Malay Peninsula, with one species extending up to northern Sumatra. Some members of the genus are known for their medicinal properties, especially to cure diseases related to the kidneys.
Didymocarpus es un género de plantas fanerógamas perteneciente a la familia Gesneriaceae.[1] Comprende 385 especies descritas y de estas, solo 89 aceptadas.[2]
Son plantas perennes de herbáceas caulescentes. Tallos erectos, con pocos nudos; que se renuevan en la estación húmeda. Hojas a pares en el ápice de los tallos. Las inflorescencias en cimas axilares, pedunculadas, con pocas a muchas flores. Corola usualmente tubular o con forma de trompeta, lobos redondeados; de color claro o violeta, en las especies malayas también blancas o amarillas. El fruto es una cápsula bivalva dehiscente. Tiene un número de cromosomas de : 2n = 22, 24, 28, 32, 36, 44, 54, 56.
El género fue descrito por Nathaniel Wallich y publicado en Edinburgh Philosophical Journal 1: 378. 1819.[3][4]
Didymocarpus: nombre genérico que deriva de las palabras griegas διδυμος, didymos = "entre"; y καρπος, karpos = "fruto", en referencia a las dos valvas de la cápsula de la fruta.
Didymocarpus es un género de plantas fanerógamas perteneciente a la familia Gesneriaceae. Comprende 385 especies descritas y de estas, solo 89 aceptadas.
Didymocarpus é um género botânico pertencente à família Gesneriaceae[1].
Henckelia, Roettlera
Composto por 358 espécies:
Didymocarpus acuminata Didymocarpus adenocalyx Didymocarpus adenocarpus
Didymocarpus alba Didymocarpus albicaulis Didymocarpus albina
Didymocarpus albinella Didymocarpus albomarginatus Didymocarpus alternans
Didymocarpus alternifolia Didymocarpus amoena Didymocarpus anachoreta
Didymocarpus andersonii Didymocarpus angovensis Didymocarpus angustifolia
Didymocarpus anthonyanus Didymocarpus anthonyi Didymocarpus anti-rrhinoides
Didymocarpus areolatus Didymocarpus aristata Didymocarpus aromatica
Didymocarpus ascendens Didymocarpus asperifolius Didymocarpus atrosanguinea
Didymocarpus aurantiaca Didymocarpus aurea Didymocarpus aureo
Didymocarpus auricula Didymocarpus azureus Didymocarpus bakoensis
Didymocarpus balansae Didymocarpus bancana Didymocarpus barbata
Didymocarpus barbinervia Didymocarpus battamensis Didymocarpus bequaerti
Didymocarpus bhutanicus Didymocarpus bicolor Didymocarpus bicornutus
Didymocarpus bifolia Didymocarpus biserratus Didymocarpus blancoi
Didymocarpus bombycina Didymocarpus bonii Didymocarpus bracteata
Didymocarpus breviflorus Didymocarpus brevipes Didymocarpus brownii
Didymocarpus bullata Didymocarpus burkei Didymocarpus calcareus
Didymocarpus caelestis Didymocarpus campanulatus Didymocarpus caerulea
Didymocarpus castaneaefolius Didymocarpus cavaleriei Didymocarpus cinerea
Didymocarpus citrina Didymocarpus clarkei Didymocarpus codonion
Didymocarpus condorensis Didymocarpus conicapsularis Didymocarpus consobrinus
Didymocarpus corchorifolia Didymocarpus cordata Didymocarpus corneri
Didymocarpus corniculata Didymocarpus cortusifolia Didymocarpus coerulea
Didymocarpus crenata Didymocarpus crenulatus Didymocarpus crinita
Didymocarpus cristata Didymocarpus crocea Didymocarpus cruciformis
Didymocarpus curtisii Didymocarpus curvicapsa Didymocarpus cyaneus
Didymocarpus cyathiphora Didymocarpus davisonii Didymocarpus dawnii
Didymocarpus demissa Didymocarpus densifolia Didymocarpus dentata
Didymocarpus denticulatus Didymocarpus depressus Didymocarpus detergibilis
Didymocarpus dielsii Didymocarpus doryphyllus Didymocarpus eburnea
Didymocarpus elatior Didymocarpus elegans Didymocarpus elegantissima
Didymocarpus elongata Didymocarpus ericaeflora Didymocarpus esquirolii
Didymocarpus fasciata Didymocarpus fascicularis Didymocarpus fauriei
Didymocarpus filicifolia Didymocarpus fimbrisepalus Didymocarpus fischeri
Didymocarpus flava Didymocarpus flavescens Didymocarpus flavobrunnea
Didymocarpus floccosa Didymocarpus floribundus Didymocarpus follicularis
Didymocarpus fordii Didymocarpus forrestii Didymocarpus fritschii
Didymocarpus frutescens Didymocarpus gageana Didymocarpus gambleanus
Didymocarpus geitleri Didymocarpus glandulosus Didymocarpus graciliflora
Didymocarpus gracilipes Didymocarpus grandidentatus Didymocarpus grandiflor
Didymocarpus grandidentatus Didymocarpus grandiflora Didymocarpus grandifolia
Didymocarpus griffithii Didymocarpus hamosa Didymocarpus hamosus
Didymocarpus hancei Didymocarpus hedyotideus Didymocarpus helicteroides
Didymocarpus hemsleyana Didymocarpus heterophylla Didymocarpus heucherifolius
Didymocarpus hilsenbergii Didymocarpus hirsuta Didymocarpus hirta
Didymocarpus hispida Didymocarpus hookeri Didymocarpus holttumii
Didymocarpus horsfieldii Didymocarpus humboldtiana Didymocarpus humilis
Didymocarpus hwaianus Didymocarpus inaequalis Didymocarpus incana
Didymocarpus innominatus Didymocarpus insulsus Didymocarpus johannis
Didymocarpus juliae Didymocarpus kamerunensis Didymocarpus kerrii
Didymocarpus kinnearii Didymocarpus kompsoboea Didymocarpus koerperi
Didymocarpus kurzii Didymocarpus labiatus Didymocarpus lacei
Didymocarpus lacunosa Didymocarpus lanceolata Didymocarpus lancifolius
Didymocarpus lanuginosa Didymocarpus lawesii Didymocarpus laxa
Didymocarpus leiboensis Didymocarpus leiophyllus Didymocarpus leptocalyx
Didymocarpus leucanthus Didymocarpus leucocalyx Didymocarpus leucocodon
Didymocarpus lilacina Didymocarpus lineicapsa Didymocarpus lithophilus
Didymocarpus longipes Didymocarpus longipetiolata Didymocarpus longipetiolatus
Didymocarpus lyrata Didymocarpus macrocalyx Didymocarpus macrophylla
Didymocarpus macrosiphon Didymocarpus macrostachyus Didymocarpus madagascarica
Didymocarpus mairei Didymocarpus malayana Didymocarpus mannii
Didymocarpus margaritae Didymocarpus marginata Didymocarpus martini
Didymocarpus meeboldii Didymocarpus medogensis Didymocarpus megaphyllus
Didymocarpus membranacea Didymocarpus mengtze Didymocarpus mihieri
Didymocarpus minahassae Didymocarpus miniatus Didymocarpus minutus
Didymocarpus missionis Didymocarpus modesta Didymocarpus mollifolius
Didymocarpus mollis Didymocarpus mollissima Didymocarpus monophylla
Didymocarpus mortoni Didymocarpus multiflora Didymocarpus multinervius
Didymocarpus murutorum Didymocarpus myricaefolia Didymocarpus nanophyton
Didymocarpus nervosa Didymocarpus neurophylla Didymocarpus nigrescens
Didymocarpus nitidus Didymocarpus niveolanosus Didymocarpus niveus
Didymocarpus notochloena Didymocarpus oblonga Didymocarpus obtusa
Didymocarpus ophirensis Didymocarpus oreocharis Didymocarpus ovalifolia
Didymocarpus ovams Didymocarpus pallida Didymocarpus papillosus
Didymocarpus paraboea Didymocarpus paraboeoides Didymocarpus parviflora
Didymocarpus parryorum Didymocarpus paucinervia Didymocarpus pectinata
Didymocarpus pedicellata Didymocarpus perakensis Didymocarpus perdita
Didymocarpus petiolaris Didymocarpus pinnatifidus Didymocarpus platycalyx
Didymocarpus platypus Didymocarpus pleuropogon Didymocarpus plicata
Didymocarpus podocarpa Didymocarpus poilanei Didymocarpus polyantha
Didymocarpus polyanthoides Didymocarpus polycephalus Didymocarpus praeteritus
Didymocarpus primulaefolia Didymocarpus primulinus Didymocarpus primuloides
Didymocarpus producta Didymocarpus pseudomengtze Didymocarpus pteronema
Didymocarpus pubiflorus Didymocarpus pulchella Didymocarpus pulchra
Didymocarpus pumila Didymocarpus punctata Didymocarpus puncticulata
Didymocarpus punduana Didymocarpus purpurea Didymocarpus purpureo
Didymocarpus purpureo bracteata Didymocarpus pusillus Didymocarpus pygmaea
Didymocarpus pyroliflora Didymocarpus quinquevulnera Didymocarpus racemosa
Didymocarpus ramosa Didymocarpus reccarii Didymocarpus regularis
Didymocarpus reniformis Didymocarpus repens Didymocarpus reptans
Didymocarpus reticulosa Didymocarpus rexii Didymocarpus ridleyanus
Didymocarpus robinsonii Didymocarpus robusta Didymocarpus rodgeri
Didymocarpus rottleriana Didymocarpus rotundifolia Didymocarpus rubiginosus
Didymocarpus rufescens Didymocarpus rufipes Didymocarpus rugosa
Didymocarpus salicina Didymocarpus salicinoides Didymocarpus salviiflorus
Didymocarpus saxatilis Didymocarpus scabrinervia Didymocarpus schefferi
Didymocarpus schlechteriana Didymocarpus scortechinii Didymocarpus secundiflorus
Didymocarpus seguini Didymocarpus semitorta Didymocarpus serrata
Didymocarpus serratifolia Didymocarpus sericea Didymocarpus sesquifolia
Didymocarpus siamensis Didymocarpus silvarum Didymocarpus simplex
Didymocarpus sinensis Didymocarpus sinohenryi Didymocarpus sinoprimulinus
Didymocarpus soldanella Didymocarpus speciosa Didymocarpus speciosus
Didymocarpus speluncae Didymocarpus sprengelii Didymocarpus squamosa
Didymocarpus stapfii Didymocarpus stenanthos Didymocarpus stenocarpus
Didymocarpus stoloniferus Didymocarpus stolzii Didymocarpus subalternans
Didymocarpus subpalmatinervis Didymocarpus sulphurea Didymocarpus swinglei
Didymocarpus tahanicus Didymocarpus teres Didymocarpus ternata
Didymocarpus tibeticus Didymocarpus tiumanicus Didymocarpus tomentosa
Didymocarpus tonkinensis Didymocarpus traillianus Didymocarpus triflorus
Didymocarpus triplotrichus Didymocarpus tristis Didymocarpus urticaefolius
Didymocarpus urticifolius Didymocarpus vandaalenii Didymocarpus veitchiana
Didymocarpus venosus Didymocarpus venusta Didymocarpus verbenaeflos
Didymocarpus verecundus Didymocarpus verticillata Didymocarpus vestita
Didymocarpus vestitus Didymocarpus villosa Didymocarpus viola
Didymocarpus violacea Didymocarpus violascens Didymocarpus violoides
Didymocarpus virgineus Didymocarpus viscida Didymocarpus vulcanicus
Didymocarpus vulpinus Didymocarpus wattianus Didymocarpus wengeri
Didymocarpus wightii Didymocarpus winkleri Didymocarpus woodii
Didymocarpus yongii Didymocarpus yunnanensis Didymocarpus yuenlingensis
Didymocarpus zeylanica Didymocarpus zhenkangensis Didymocarpus zhufengensis
Didymocarpus zollingeri
Didymocarpus é um género botânico pertencente à família Gesneriaceae.
长蒴苣苔属（学名：Didymocarpus）是苦苣苔科下的一个属，为无茎或直立草本植物。该属共有约120种，分布于非洲、亚洲热带地区及大洋洲。[1]
这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
