articles de Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.

Comments ( anglais )

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Recorded hosts include Aleurites moluccana, Canarium album, C. pimela, Clausena lansium, Hevea brasiliensis, Mangifera indica, Vernicia montana, and species of Ficus.

licence: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

citation bibliographique: Flora of China Vol. 5: 227 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source: Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet: eFloras.org

original: visiter la source
site partenaire: eFloras

Description ( anglais )

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Shrubs to 2 m tall, youngest parts puberulous. Branches grayish, scattered lenticellate. Petiole 5-20 mm; leaf blade lanceolate to elliptic or suborbicular, 5-15 × 2.5-10 cm, thickly leathery, lateral veins 2-4 pairs, base cuneate or obtuse, apex acute or rounded, glabrous. Racemes solitary or 2 or 3 together, 3-10-flowered; peduncle 7-20 mm, with grayish or white stellate hairs; bracts broadly ovate, 1-1.5 mm. Pedicel ca. 2 mm. Calyx 2-2.5 mm, limb 0.5-1.5 mm, 5-denticulate. Mature bud 1.5-2 cm. Corolla orange, basal 1/2 slightly inflated, lobes lanceolate, ca. 12 mm, reflexed. Filaments 3-4 mm; anthers 3-5 mm. Berry red, 8-10 × 5-6 mm, minutely pilose or glabrous. Fl. and fr. Dec-Jun.

licence: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

citation bibliographique: Flora of China Vol. 5: 227 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source: Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet: eFloras.org

original: visiter la source
site partenaire: eFloras

Distribution ( anglais )

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Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan [Cambodia, E India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].

licence: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

citation bibliographique: Flora of China Vol. 5: 227 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source: Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet: eFloras.org

original: visiter la source
site partenaire: eFloras

Distribution ( anglais )

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Nepal, Khasia, Burma, Thailand, Indo-China, Malaysia.

licence: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

citation bibliographique: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
auteur: K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
projet: eFloras.org

original: visiter la source
site partenaire: eFloras

Elevation Range ( anglais )

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1200 m

licence: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

citation bibliographique: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
auteur: K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
projet: eFloras.org

original: visiter la source
site partenaire: eFloras

Habitat ( anglais )

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Humid forests, less often in open forests and plantations; 100-1600 m.

licence: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

citation bibliographique: Flora of China Vol. 5: 227 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source: Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet: eFloras.org

original: visiter la source
site partenaire: eFloras

Synonym ( anglais )

fourni par eFloras

Loranthus pentandrus Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 252. 1767; Mant. Pl. 1: 63. 1767.

licence: cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur: Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA

citation bibliographique: Flora of China Vol. 5: 227 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source: Flora of China @ eFloras.org
rédacteur: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projet: eFloras.org

original: visiter la source
site partenaire: eFloras

Kemladéan ( javanais )

fourni par wikipedia emerging languages

Aksara Latin

ꦗꦮꦶ

Kemladéan, benalu cengkéh^{[lower-alpha 1]} atawa pasilan (Dendrophthoe pentandra) (Jawa: ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦭꦢꦺꦪꦤ꧀, Indonésia: pasilan cengkih) yaiku spesies tuwuhan parasit sing kalebu ing genus Dendrophthoe. ^[1] Tanduran iki minangka tanduran parasit / penyusup ing cacao, cengkeh, mangga, woh bintang, cananga, duku, soursop, Kepel, makutha para dewa, lan tèh lan spesies wit liya.^[2] ^[3] Kemladéan duwe akeh aktifitas biologis kayata antioksidan, antikanker, antidiabetik lan hipertensi. ^[4]

Ing Indonesia dhewe ana macem-macem jinis parasit, kalebu Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. lan Scurrula atropurpurea (BI. ). Nalika sapisanan, rong jinis tanduran liar angel dibedakake, utamane ing bentuk simplisia sing ora ana maneh utuh. ^[5] ^[6] Tuwuhan iki minangka jinis parasit sing paling akeh nyerang tanduran ing Indonesia. ^[7]

Katrangan

D. pentandra minangka spesies parasit sing kagolong saka suku Loranthaceae. D. pentandra ditemokake ing wilayah hutan hujan utawa ing hutan terbuka, ing perkebunan, ing taman kutha, lan ing sekitar omah. Semalat dumadi liwat manuk sing dipangan winih. Kemampuan parasit iki ora mung nyerang jinis tanduran host tartamtu nanging bisa ngemot macem-macem jinis tanduran host, apa ing bentuk shrubs utawa wit, sawetara taun. D. pentandra bisa urip ing macem-macem jinis tanduran lan distribusi ekologis. ^[8]

Mangfaat

Kemladéan digunakake sacara tradisional ing Indonesia minangka tanduran obat, yaiku salah sawijining anti-kanker. Kanker minangka penyakit degeneratif sing disebabake dening radikal bebas sing berlebihan ing awak ing endi antioksidan bisa nyuda resiko penyakit degeneratif. Benalu dilaporake ngemot senyawa flavonoid sing dikenal nduwe kegiatan antioksidan . Potensial iki kudu ditliti supaya panggunaane bisa dikembangake. Uji kegiatan antioksidan kanthi nggunakake metode "DPPH bebas radikal scavenger" lan keracunan kanthi nggunakake metode BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) sing ditindakake ing ekstraksi banyu lan etanol saka parasit (Dendropthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.) Sing tuwuh ing macem-macem sarwa dumadi ( mango, belang), ylang, duku, soursop, kepel, mahkota dewa, lan teh ). Asil tes kegiatan antioksidan nuduhake yen ekstran etanol lan banyu parasit ing kabeh host duwe kegiatan antioksidan (nilai-nilai IC50 antara 6,4 - 51.8 µg / mL). ^[3]

Galeri

Cathetan

↑ Sembiring, Helmina Br; Lenny, Sovia; Marpaung, Lamek (2016-12-12). "AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SENYAWA FLAVONOIDA DARI DAUN BENALU KAKAO (Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.)". Chimica et Natura Acta (ing basa Indonesia) 4 (3): 117–122. ISSN 2541-2574. doi:10.24198/cna.v4.n3.10920.
↑ "Kimia Portal". Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Toksisitas Ekstrak Air dan Etanol Daun Benalu ( Dendrophthoe pentandra L. Miq) yang Tumbuh pada Berbagai Inang. Dijupuk 2019-11-14.
↑ ^a ^b Bintang, Maria; Safithri, Mega; Fitrilia, Tiana (2015). "repository.ipb.ac.id". Ekstrak Daun Benalu Cengkeh (Dendrophthoe Pentandra (L.) Miq) Sebagai Agen Antioksidan Dan Antidiabetes Secara In Vitro. (Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)).
↑ Sunaryo, Sunaryo (2008). "Bidang Botani, Puslit Biologi – LIPI, Cibinong Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor km 46, Cibinong 16911". Pemarasitan Benalu Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. pada Tanaman Koleksi Kebun Raya Cibodas, Jawa Barat.
↑ Katrin, Katrin; Jurusan Farmasi FMIPA UI. "PEMERIKSAAN FARMAKOGNOSTIK DENDROPHTHOE PENTANDRA (L.) MIQ DAN SCURRULA ATROPURPUREA (Bl.) DANS". kink.onesearch.id. Dijupuk 2019-11-14.
↑ "IPI PEMERIKSAAN FARMAKOGNOSTIK DENDROPHTHOE PENTANDRA (L.) MIQ DAN SCURRULA ATROPURPUREA (Bl.) DANS : View Article". portalgaruda.fti.unissula.ac.id. Dijupuk 2019-11-14.
↑ Sunaryo, Sunaryo (2008). "Bidang Botani, Puslit Biologi – LIPI, Cibinong Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor km 46, Cibinong 16911". Pemarasitan Benalu Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. pada Tanaman Koleksi Kebun Raya Cibodas, Jawa Barat.
↑ Sunaryo, Sunaryo (2008). "Bidang Botani, Puslit Biologi – LIPI, Cibinong Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor km 46, Cibinong 16911". Pemarasitan Benalu Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. pada Tanaman Koleksi Kebun Raya Cibodas, Jawa Barat.

↑ diarani benalu cengkeh amarga tanduran iki katon kaya cengkéh

licence: cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur: Penulis lan editor Wikipedia

original: visiter la source
site partenaire: wikipedia emerging languages

Kemladéan: Brief Summary ( javanais )

fourni par wikipedia emerging languages

Kemladéan, benalu cengkéh atawa pasilan (Dendrophthoe pentandra) (Jawa: ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦭꦢꦺꦪꦤ꧀, Indonésia: pasilan cengkih) yaiku spesies tuwuhan parasit sing kalebu ing genus Dendrophthoe. Tanduran iki minangka tanduran parasit / penyusup ing cacao, cengkeh, mangga, woh bintang, cananga, duku, soursop, Kepel, makutha para dewa, lan tèh lan spesies wit liya. Kemladéan duwe akeh aktifitas biologis kayata antioksidan, antikanker, antidiabetik lan hipertensi.

Ing Indonesia dhewe ana macem-macem jinis parasit, kalebu Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. lan Scurrula atropurpurea (BI. ). Nalika sapisanan, rong jinis tanduran liar angel dibedakake, utamane ing bentuk simplisia sing ora ana maneh utuh. Tuwuhan iki minangka jinis parasit sing paling akeh nyerang tanduran ing Indonesia.

licence: cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur: Penulis lan editor Wikipedia

original: visiter la source
site partenaire: wikipedia emerging languages

Tầm gửi năm nhị ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Tầm gửi năm nhị (danh pháp khoa học:Dendrophthoe pentandra)^[1] là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Loranthaceae. Loài này được (L.) Miq. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1856.^[2]

Chú thích

^ http://cangio.vietbiodata.net/cgi-bin/detail.tcg?id=73
^ The Plant List (2010). “Dendrophthoe pentandra”. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài

Phương tiện liên quan tới Dendrophthoe pentandra tại Wikimedia Commons
Dữ liệu liên quan tới Dendrophthoe pentandra tại Wikispecies
Vườn thực vật hoàng gia Kew; Đại học Harvard; Australian Plant Name Index (biên tập). “Dendrophthoe pentandra”. International Plant Names Index. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2013.

Bài viết liên quan đến họ Tầm gửi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.

licence: cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur: Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên

original: visiter la source
site partenaire: wikipedia VI

Tầm gửi năm nhị: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Tầm gửi năm nhị (danh pháp khoa học:Dendrophthoe pentandra) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Loranthaceae. Loài này được (L.) Miq. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1856.

licence: cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur: Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên