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Diplotaxodon ( catalan ; valencien )

fourni par wikipedia CA

Diplotaxodon és un gènere de peixos pertanyent a la família dels cíclids.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Àfrica Oriental: el llac Malawi.[4][5]

Espècies

Referències

  1. Trewavas, E., 1935. A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 10) v. 16 (núm. 91): 65-118.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  4. GBIF (anglès)
  5. ZipCodeZoo (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 Turner, G. F. & Stauffer, J. R., Jr., 1998. Three new deep water cichlid fishes of the genus Diplotaxodon from Lake Malawi, with a redescription of Diplotaxodon ecclesi. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 8 (núm. 3): 239-252.
  7. Trewavas, E., 1935. A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 10) v. 16 (núm. 91): 65-118.
  8. Burgess, W. E. & Axelrod, H. R., 1973. New cichlids from Lake Malawi. Tropical Fish Hobbyist v. 22 (núm. 2): 14, 87-98.
  9. Stauffer, J. R., Jr. & McKaye, K. R., 1986. Description of a paedophagous deep-water cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington v. 99 (núm. 1): 29-33.
  10. Turner, G. F., 1994. Description of a commercially important pelagic species of the genus Diplotaxodon (Pisces: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Journal of Fish Biology v. 44 (núm. 5): 799-807.
  11. BioLib (anglès)
  12. AQUATAB
  13. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  14. Discover Life (anglès)
  15. World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
  16. UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
  17. FishBase (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Snoeks, J. & M. Hanssens, 2004: Identification guidelines to other non-mbuna. Pp. 266-310. A: Snoeks, J. (ed). The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, Texas: 1-360.


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Diplotaxodon: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

fourni par wikipedia CA

Diplotaxodon és un gènere de peixos pertanyent a la família dels cíclids.

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Diplotaxodon ( allemand )

fourni par wikipedia DE

Diplotaxodon (Gr.: „diplo“ = zweifach + „taxo“ = Stellung + odon = Zahn) ist eine Gattung aus der Familie der Buntbarsche (Cichlidae), die im östlichen Afrika im Malawisee und im Malombesee vorkommt.

Merkmale

Diplotaxodon-Arten erreichen Längen von 11,5 bis 25 cm. Es sind schlanke, fast heringsartig wirkende Raubfische, die meist silbrig oder grau gefärbt sind und keinerlei Musterung in Form von Streifen, Flecken oder Punkten zeigen. Das Maul steht schräg und ist nach oben gerichtet. Der Unterkiefer ist kräftig und steht etwas vor. Die einfachen Zähne sind in zwei bis vier Reihen angeordnet. Gattungstypisch ist eine unten gelegene, paarige, flache, knöcherne Apophyse, die entlang der gesamten Länge des dritten oder dritten und vierten Wirbels verläuft.

Lebensweise

Diplotaxodon-Arten sind piscivore Raubfische, die pelagisch in großen Schwärmen von der Wasseroberfläche bis in Tiefen von etwa 125 Metern leben. Wichtigster Beutefisch ist der sardinenartige Karpfenfisch Engraulicypris sardella. Außerdem werden Eier und Jungfische anderer Buntbarsche gefressen. Wie fast alle Buntbarsche des Malawisees sind die Diplotaxodon-Arten Maulbrüter.

Arten

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Unbestimmte Diplotaxodon-Art

Der Gattung Diplotaxodon werden zehn Arten zugeordnet, die sich nur schwer voneinander unterscheiden lassen.

Literatur

  • Ethelwynn Trewavas: A Synopsis of the Cichlid Fishes of Lake Nyasa. From the Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 10, vol. xvi. p. 65, July 1935.
  • Erwin Schraml: Diplotaxodon. In: Claus Schaefer, Torsten Schröer (Hrsg.): Das große Lexikon der Aquaristik. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-8001-7497-9, S. 328 f.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Stauffer, J.R., Jr. & Konings, A.F. (2021): A new species of Diplotaxodon (Cichliformes: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi. Zootaxa, 4903 (2): 275–284. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4903.2.7.
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wikipedia DE

Diplotaxodon: Brief Summary ( allemand )

fourni par wikipedia DE

Diplotaxodon (Gr.: „diplo“ = zweifach + „taxo“ = Stellung + odon = Zahn) ist eine Gattung aus der Familie der Buntbarsche (Cichlidae), die im östlichen Afrika im Malawisee und im Malombesee vorkommt.

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wikipedia DE

Diplotaxodon ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Diplotaxodon is a small genus of seven formally described, as well as a number of undescribed, deep-water species of cichlid fish endemic to Lake Malawi in east Africa. These fishes represent a remarkable adaptive radiation of offshore and deep-water adapted fish descended from ancestral shallow water forms. They include the dominant zooplankton-feeding fish of the offshore and deep-water regions of the lake, as well as a number of larger species that appear to feed on small pelagic fishes. Adult sizes range from 10 to 30 cm in total length, depending on species.

Reproductive biology

Females and immature fish are silvery, like typical pelagic fish, but mature males develop stronger breeding colours, typically contrasting patterns of black, white and yellow. Females of several species have been found carrying eggs and young in their mouths and it is likely that all species are maternal mouthbrooders, like all other known haplochromine cichlids. Males in breeding dress with ripe gonads are often collected together in large numbers, along with a few ripe and mouthbrooding females, suggesting that these fishes gather together to breed in particular areas. Most species seem to breed between February and August. Females lay very few eggs- ranging on average from 16 to 40 in species examined. However, the eggs are very large - around 5-7mm in diameter. In common with other offshore-living cichlid fishes, these have evolved to have fewer, but larger offspring, perhaps to increase their chances of surviving predation and starvation in the open water habitats. Unlike some other offshore cichlid fish, none of the Diplotaxodon species are known to use inshore nursery areas for their young, and their entire life-cycle seems to be completed in the open waters of the lake.

Evolution and population genetics

Molecular genetic studies suggest that Diplotaxodon species are all closely related and are ancestral to the more benthic-feeding Pallidochromis tokolosh, which together comprise a monophyletic group or clade which has evolved within Lake Malawi. Population genetic studies indicate that similar-looking forms with different male breeding colours represent distinct species. In marked contrast to the better known rocky shore 'mbuna' cichlids which are split into many geographically isolated populations on particular islands or rocky coastal regions, molecular studies indicate that there are few barriers to the movement and interbreeding of Diplotaxodon populations within the lake. This lack of geographic barriers in the present lake has made scientists consider that their species might have diverged either by the controversial mechanism of sympatric speciation. Alternatively, they may have diverged into new species when major droughts led to Lake Malawi partially drying up and forming 2 or more much smaller lakes.

Human exploitation

Diplotaxodon species are important food fish around the lake, being collected by a number of small-scale fishing methods, such as Chirimila seines and baited hooks, as well as by trawling. Although they represent a potentially very large fishery stock (100,000 tonnes), with a potentially sustainable fishery yield of around 20,000 tonnes, their populations are spread thinly in inaccessible deep-water and offshore habitats, making them difficult to exploit economically, although some seasonal fisheries seem to exploit them heavily on traditional breeding grounds. A single species (D. limnothrissa) has occasionally been collected and bred as an aquarium fish.

Species

As of 2021, there are 8 species of Diplotaxodon discovered with the most recent named as Diplotaxodon dentatus. During its discovery it was first inspected as Diplotaxodon argentus because the teeth on oral jaws were fully exposed with closed mouth. It was then later separated from Diplotaxodon argentus and named as Diplotaxodon dentatus because of the differences of its snout length.

References

  1. ^ a b Jay R. Stauffer Jr.; Titus B. Phiri & Adrianus F. Konings (2018). "Description of two deep-water fishes of the genus Diplotaxodon (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malaŵi, Africa". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 131 (1): 90–100. doi:10.2988/PBSW-D-17-00004. Abstract
  2. ^ "ZooBank.org". zoobank.org. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
  • Trewavas, E. (1935) A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10) 16: 65-118. Available from www.malawicichlids.com
  • Fryer, G. & Iles, T.D. (1972) The cichlid fishes of the Great Lakes of Africa. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh; TFH Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey; 641 pp.
  • Burgess, W.E., & Axelrod, H.R. (1973) New cichlids from Lake Malawi. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 22 (2), October: 14, 87-93, 95-98.
  • Stauffer, J.R. Jr., & McKaye, K.R. (1986). Description of a paedophagous deep-water cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 99: 29-33.
  • Eccles, D.H., & Trewavas, E. (1989). Malawian cichlid fishes. The classification of some Haplochromine genera. Lake Fish Movies, Herten, Germany, 335 pp.
  • Turner, G.F. (1994) A description of a commercially important new pelagic species of the genus Diplotaxodon (Pisces: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. J. Fish Biology 44, 799-807.
  • Turner, G.F. (1995) Management, conservation and species changes of exploited fish stocks in Lake Malawi, In: T.J. Pitcher & P.J.B. Hart, eds. The Impact of Species Changes in African Lakes. London, Chapman & Hall, pp. 365–395.
  • Thompson, A.B., Allison, E.H. & Ngatunga, B.P. (1996). Distribution and breeding biology of offshore cichlids in Lake Malawi/Niassa. Environmental Biology of Fishes 47, 235-254.
  • Allison, E.H., K. Irvine, K Thompson, A.B. & Ngatunga, B.P. (1996) Diets and food consumption rates of pelagic fish in Lake Malawi, Africa. Freshwater Biology 35, 489-515.
  • Turner, G.F. (1996) Offshore Cichlids of Lake Malawi. Cichlid Press, Germany. 240pp.
  • Turner, G.F. & Stauffer, J.R. (1998) A description of three deep water cichlids of the genus Diplotaxodon (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa, with a redescription of Diplotaxodon ecclesi Burgess & Axelrod. Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters 8, 239-252.
  • Shaw, P.W. Turner, G.F., Idid, M.R., Robinson, R.L. & Carvalho, G.R. (2000). Genetic population structure indicates sympatric speciation of Lake Malawi pelagic cichlids. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 267, 2273-2280.
  • Duponchelle, F. & Ribbink, A.J. (eds.). (2000). Fish Ecology Report. Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa Biodiversity Conservation Project. SADC/GEF (Southern African Development Community, Gaborone, Botswana / Global Environmental Facility, Washington, D.C.). Available from www.malawicichlids.com
  • Turner, G.F., Robinson, R.L., Ngatunga, B.J., Shaw, P.W. & Carvalho, G.R. (2001) Pelagic cichlid fishes of Lake Malawi/Nyasa. In: Coleman, R.M. Cichlid Research State of the Art. Journal of Aquariology & Aquatic Sciences 9, 287-302.
  • Turner, G.F., Robinson, R.L., Ngatunga, B.P., Shaw, P.W. & Carvalho, G.R. (2002) Pelagic cichlid fishes of Lake Malawi/Nyasa: biology, management and conservation. In: Cowx, I. Management and Ecology of Lake and Reservoir Fisheries. Blackwell (Fishing News Books). pp. 353–367.
  • Turner, G.F., Robinson, R.L., Shaw, P.W. & Carvalho, G.R. (2004) Identification and biology of Diplotaxodon, Rhamphochromis and Pallidochromis. In: Snoeks, J. (ed). The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, Texas.
  • Kanyerere, G.Z., A.J. Booth, A.J. & Weyl, O.L.F (2005) Management advice for the Diplotaxodon limnothrissa (Teleostei: Cichlidae) resource in the south-east arm of Lake Malawi, based on per-recruit analysis. African Journal of Aquatic Science 30, 141-145.
  • Sugawara, T., Terai, Y., Imai, H., Turner, G.F., Koblmüller, S., Sturmbauer, C., Shichida, Y. & Okada, N. (2005) Parallelism of amino acid changes at the RH1 locus affecting spectral sensitivity among deep-water cichlids from Lakes Tanganyika and Malawi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 102, 5448-5453.
  • Kanyerere, G.Z., Weyl, O.L.F. & Booth, A.J. (2005) Growth, reproduction and population structure of Diplotaxodon limnothrissa in the southeast arm of Lake Malawi. African Journal of Aquatic Science 30, 37-44.
  • Duponchelle, F., Ribbink A.J. Msukwa, A. Mafuka, J. Mandere, D. & Bootsma, H.. (2005) Food partitioning within the species-rich benthic fish community of Lake Malawi, East Africa. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, 1651-1664.
  • Genner, M.J., Nichols, P., Carvalho, G.R., Robinson, R.L., Shaw, P.W. & Turner, G.F. (2007) Reproductive isolation among deep water cichlid fishes of Lake Malawi differing in monochromatic male breeding dress. Molecular Ecology 16, 651-662.
  • Konings A (2007) Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat, 4th Edn. Cichlids Press, El Paso, USA. (and earlier editions)
  • Genner, M.J., Nichols, P., Shaw, P.W., Carvalho, G.R., Robinson, R.L. & Turner, G.F. (2008) Genetic homogeneity among breeding grounds and nursery areas of an exploited Lake Malawi cichlid fish. Freshwater Biology 53, 1823-1831.
  • Duponchelle, F, Paradis, E., Ribbink, A.J. & Turner G.F. (2008) Parallel life history evolution in mouthbrooding cichlids from the African Great Lake. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 105, 15475-15480
  • Darwall WRT, Allison, EH, Turner GF, Irvine K (2010) Lake of flies, or lake of fish? A trophic model of Lake Malawi. Ecological Modelling 221, 713-727.
  • Genner, M.J., Nichols, P., Shaw, P.W., Carvalho, G.R., Robinson, R.L. & Turner, G.F. (2010) Population structure on breeding grounds of Lake Malawi's ‘twilight zone’ cichlid fishes. Journal of Biogeography 37, 258-269
  • http://www.malawicichlids.com
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Diplotaxodon: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Diplotaxodon is a small genus of seven formally described, as well as a number of undescribed, deep-water species of cichlid fish endemic to Lake Malawi in east Africa. These fishes represent a remarkable adaptive radiation of offshore and deep-water adapted fish descended from ancestral shallow water forms. They include the dominant zooplankton-feeding fish of the offshore and deep-water regions of the lake, as well as a number of larger species that appear to feed on small pelagic fishes. Adult sizes range from 10 to 30 cm in total length, depending on species.

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Diplotaxodon

fourni par wikipedia FR

Diplotaxodon est un genre de poissons téléostéens du sous-ordre des Labroidei, de la famille des Cichlidae.

Liste des espèces

Selon FishBase (24 janv. 2017)[1] :

Voir aussi

licence
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Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visiter la source
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wikipedia FR

Diplotaxodon: Brief Summary

fourni par wikipedia FR

Diplotaxodon est un genre de poissons téléostéens du sous-ordre des Labroidei, de la famille des Cichlidae.

licence
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Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
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wikipedia FR

Diplotaxodon ( italien )

fourni par wikipedia IT

Diplotaxodon è un piccolo genere di ciclidi haplochromini endemico delle acque profonde del Lago Malawi nell'Africa Orientale. Sette specie sono state finora descritte, ma si sa con certezza che ve ne sono altre non ancora descritte. Questi pesci costituiscono un esempio rimarchevole di radiazione adattativa di pesci che vivono al largo e in acque profonde, adattatisi da antiche specie che abitavano acque poco profonde. Comprendono le specie dominanti fra quelle che si nutrono di zooplancton nelle regioni ad acque profonde del lago, insieme come un certo numero di specie più grandi che sembrano nutrirsi di piccoli pesci pelagici. Le dimensioni degli adulti varano da 10 a 30 cm in lunghezza totale, a seconda delle specie.

Biologia riproduttiva

Le femmine e gli esemplari immaturi sono argentati, come tipici pesci pelagici, ma i maschi maturi sviluppano colori più intensi con funzione riproduttiva, tipicamente con pattern contrastanti di nero, bianco e giallo. Le femmine di molte specie sono state viste trasportare le uova e i piccoli nella bocca, ed è plausibile che tutte le specie del genere siano incubatori orali materni, come tutte le altre specie conosciute di ciclidi haplochromini. Maschi in fregola sono stati spesso trovati insieme in grandi gruppi, insieme con alcune femmine mature e incubatrici orali, cosa che suggerisce che questi pesci si riuniscano insieme per riprodursi in aree particolari. La maggior parte delle specie sembrano riprodursi tra Febbraio e Agosto. Le femmine producono pochissime uova, in media da 16 a 40 nelle specie esaminate. Tuttavia esse sono molto larghe, intorno ai 5–7 mm di diametro. Proprio come altre specie di ciclidi che vivono al largo, questi ciclidi si sono evoluti per avere meno uova, ma più grandi, forse per incrementare la loro possibilità di sopravvivere ai predatori e alla mancanza di cibo in quell'habitat. Diversamente da alcune altre specie di ciclidi che vivono al largo, nessuna delle specie dei Diplotaxodon è nota utilizzare aree costiere come svezzamento per i piccoli, e il loro intero ciclo vitale sembra completarsi nelle acque aperte del lago.

Evoluzione e genetica della popolazione

Studi di genetica molecolare suggeriscono che le specie di Diplotaxodon sono tutte strettamente correlate, e sono antenati della specie Pallidochromis tokolosh (che si nutre invece del benthos), insieme con la quale costituiscono un gruppo monofiletico o clade che si è evoluto all'interno del Lago Malawi. Gli studi genetici della popolazione indicano che forme dall'aspetto simile con differenti colori dei maschi in fregola costituiscono specie distinte. Spiccatamente in contrasto con i meglio conosciuti ciclidi "mbuna", tipici delle aree costiere rocciose, che sono divisi in molte popolazioni geograficamente isolate su specifiche isole o regioni costiere rocciose, gli studi molecolari indicano che vi sono poche barriere al movimento e all'accoppiamento intraspecie delle popolazioni di Diplotaxodon all'interno del lago. Questa mancanza di barriere geografiche nel lago allo stato attuale, ha condotto gli scienziati a ipotizzare che le specie possano essersi differenziate per il controverso meccanismo della speciazione simpatrica. In alternativa, potrebbero essersi differenziate in specie nuove se gravi siccità avessero parzialmente svuotato il Lago, trasformandolo in due o più laghi separati e più piccoli.

Sfruttamento umano

Le specie di Diplotaxodon sono importanti come fonte di cibo, e vengono pescate tramite un certo numero di metodi di pesca su piccola scala, come le reti dei Chirimila e la pesca all'amo, e anche la pesca a strascico. Sebbene essi rappresentino potenzialmente un bacino di pesca molto ampio (100.000 tonnellate), con un potenziale di circa 20.000 tonnellate, la loro popolazione è diffusa fittamente in acque profonde e inaccessibili, rendendone difficile lo sfruttamento economico, sebbene alcune forme di pesca stagionale sembrino permetterne lo sfruttamento intensivo nei loro siti riproduttivi tradizionali. Una sola specie (D. limnothrissa) è stata occasionalmente catturata e allevata come pesce d'acquario.

Specie

Vi sono attualmente sette specie riconosciute in questo genere:[1]

Note

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Specie di Diplotaxodon su FishBase. Aggiornato a Febbraio 2013.

Bibliografia

  • (EN) Trewavas, E. (1935) A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10) 16: 65-118. Disponibile su www.malawicichlids.com
  • (EN) Fryer, G. & Iles, T.D. (1972) The cichlid fishes of the Great Lakes of Africa. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh; TFH Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey; 641 pp.
  • (EN) Burgess, W.E., & Axelrod, H.R. (1973) New cichlids from Lake Malawi. Tropical Fish Hobbyist 22 (2), October: 14, 87-93, 95-98.
  • (EN) Stauffer, J.R., Jr., & McKaye, K.R. (1986). Description of a paedophagous deep-water cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 99: 29-33.
  • (EN) Eccles, D.H., & Trewavas, E. (1989). Malawian cichlid fishes. The classification of some Haplochromine genera. Lake Fish Movies, Herten, Germany, 335 pp.
  • (EN) Turner, G.F. (1994) A description of a commercially important new pelagic species of the genus Diplotaxodon (Pisces: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. J. Fish Biology 44, 799-807.
  • (EN) Turner, G.F. (1995) Management, conservation and species changes of exploited fish stocks in Lake Malawi, In: T.J. Pitcher & P.J.B. Hart, eds. The Impact of Species Changes in African Lakes. London, Chapman & Hall, pp. 365–395.
  • (EN) Thompson, A.B., Allison, E.H. & Ngatunga, B.P. (1996). Distribution and breeding biology of offshore cichlids in Lake Malawi/Niassa. Environmental Biology of Fishes 47, 235-254.
  • (EN) Allison, E.H., K. Irvine, K Thompson, A.B. & Ngatunga, B.P. (1996) Diets and food consumption rates of pelagic fish in Lake Malawi, Africa. Freshwater Biology 35, 489-515.
  • (EN) Turner, G.F. (1996) Offshore Cichlids of Lake Malawi. Cichlid Press, Germany. 240pp.
  • (EN) Turner, G.F. & Stauffer, J.R. (1998) A description of three deep water cichlids of the genus Diplotaxodon (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa, with a redescription of Diplotaxodon ecclesi Burgess & Axelrod. Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters 8, 239-252.
  • (EN) Shaw, P.W. Turner, G.F., Idid, M.R., Robinson, R.L. & Carvalho, G.R. (2000). Genetic population structure indicates sympatric speciation of Lake Malawi pelagic cichlids. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 267, 2273-2280.
  • (EN) Duponchelle, F. & Ribbink, A.J. (eds.). (2000). Fish Ecology Report. Lake Malawi/Nyasa/Niassa Biodiversity Conservation Project. SADC/GEF (Southern African Development Community, Gaborone, Botswana / Global Environmental Facility, Washington, D.C.). Available from www.malawicichlids.com
  • (EN) Turner, G.F., Robinson, R.L., Ngatunga, B.J., Shaw, P.W. & Carvalho, G.R. (2001) Pelagic cichlid fishes of Lake Malawi/Nyasa. In: Coleman, R.M. Cichlid Research State of the Art. Journal of Aquariology & Aquatic Sciences 9, 287-302.
  • (EN) Turner, G.F., Robinson, R.L., Ngatunga, B.P., Shaw, P.W. & Carvalho, G.R. (2002) Pelagic cichlid fishes of Lake Malawi/Nyasa: biology, management and conservation. In: Cowx, I. Management and Ecology of Lake and Reservoir Fisheries. Blackwell (Fishing News Books). pp. 353–367.
  • (EN) Turner, G.F., Robinson, R.L., Shaw, P.W. & Carvalho, G.R. (2004) Identification and biology of Diplotaxodon, Rhamphochromis and Pallidochromis. In: Snoeks, J. (ed). The cichlid diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa: identification, distribution and taxonomy. Cichlid Press, El Paso, Texas.
  • (EN) Kanyerere, G.Z., A.J. Booth, A.J. & Weyl, O.L.F (2005) Management advice for the Diplotaxodon limnothrissa (Teleostei: Cichlidae) resource in the south-east arm of Lake Malawi, based on per-recruit analysis. African Journal of Aquatic Science 30, 141-145.
  • (EN) Sugawara, T., Terai, Y., Imai, H., Turner, G.F., Koblmüller, S., Sturmbauer, C., Shichida, Y. & Okada, N. (2005) Parallelism of amino acid changes at the RH1 locus affecting spectral sensitivity among deep-water cichlids from Lakes Tanganyika and Malawi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 102, 5448-5453.
  • (EN) Kanyerere, G.Z., Weyl, O.L.F. & Booth, A.J. (2005) Growth, reproduction and population structure of Diplotaxodon limnothrissa in the southeast arm of Lake Malawi. African Journal of Aquatic Science 30, 37-44.
  • (EN) Duponchelle, F., Ribbink A.J. Msukwa, A. Mafuka, J. Mandere, D. & Bootsma, H.. (2005) Food partitioning within the species-rich benthic fish community of Lake Malawi, East Africa. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, 1651-1664.
  • (EN) Genner, M.J., Nichols, P., Carvalho, G.R., Robinson, R.L., Shaw, P.W. & Turner, G.F. (2007) Reproductive isolation among deep water cichlid fishes of Lake Malawi differing in monochromatic male breeding dress. Molecular Ecology 16, 651-662.
  • (EN) Konings A (2007) Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat, 4th Edn. Cichlids Press, El Paso, USA. (and earlier editions)
  • (EN) Genner, M.J., Nichols, P., Shaw, P.W., Carvalho, G.R., Robinson, R.L. & Turner, G.F. (2008) Genetic homogeneity among breeding grounds and nursery areas of an exploited Lake Malawi cichlid fish. Freshwater Biology 53, 1823-1831.
  • (EN) Duponchelle, F, Paradis, E., Ribbink, A.J. & Turner G.F. (2008) Parallel life history evolution in mouthbrooding cichlids from the African Great Lake. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 105, 15475-15480
  • (EN) Darwall WRT, Allison, EH, Turner GF, Irvine K (2010) Lake of flies, or lake of fish? A trophic model of Lake Malawi. Ecological Modelling 221, 713-727.
  • (EN) Genner, M.J., Nichols, P., Shaw, P.W., Carvalho, G.R., Robinson, R.L. & Turner, G.F. (2010) Population structure on breeding grounds of Lake Malawi's ‘twilight zone’ cichlid fishes. Journal of Biogeography 37, 258-269

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Diplotaxodon: Brief Summary ( italien )

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Diplotaxodon è un piccolo genere di ciclidi haplochromini endemico delle acque profonde del Lago Malawi nell'Africa Orientale. Sette specie sono state finora descritte, ma si sa con certezza che ve ne sono altre non ancora descritte. Questi pesci costituiscono un esempio rimarchevole di radiazione adattativa di pesci che vivono al largo e in acque profonde, adattatisi da antiche specie che abitavano acque poco profonde. Comprendono le specie dominanti fra quelle che si nutrono di zooplancton nelle regioni ad acque profonde del lago, insieme come un certo numero di specie più grandi che sembrano nutrirsi di piccoli pesci pelagici. Le dimensioni degli adulti varano da 10 a 30 cm in lunghezza totale, a seconda delle specie.

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Diplotaxodon ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Diplotaxodon is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van de cichliden (Cichlidae).

Soorten

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Diplotaxodon: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Diplotaxodon is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van de cichliden (Cichlidae).

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Diplotaxodon ( polonais )

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Diplotaxodonrodzaj słodkowodnych ryb okoniokształtnych z rodziny pielęgnicowatych (Cichlidae).

Występowanie

Gatunki endemiczne jeziora Malawi w Afryce.

Klasyfikacja

Gatunki zaliczane do tego rodzaju[2]:

Gatunkiem typowym jest Diplotaxodon argenteus.

Przypisy

  1. Diplotaxodon, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R.: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (7 June 2012) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 17 lipca 2012].
  3. a b Jay R. Stauffer, Jr., Titus B. Phiri i Adrianus F. Konings. Description of two deep-water fishes of the genus Diplotaxodon (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malaŵi, Africa. „Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington”. 131 (1), s. 90–100, 2018. DOI: 10.2988/PBSW-D-17-00004 (ang.).
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Diplotaxodon: Brief Summary ( polonais )

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Diplotaxodon – rodzaj słodkowodnych ryb okoniokształtnych z rodziny pielęgnicowatych (Cichlidae).

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Diplotaxodon ( ukrainien )

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  1. California Academy of Sciences. Архів оригіналу за 2012-04-15. Процитовано 2015-10-01.


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Diplotaxodon: Brief Summary ( ukrainien )

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California Academy of Sciences. Архів оригіналу за 2012-04-15. Процитовано 2015-10-01.


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