Sorbus randaiensis (lat. Sorbus randaiensis) - gülçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin quşarmudu cinsinə aid bitki növü.
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Sorbus randaiensis (lat. Sorbus randaiensis) - gülçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin quşarmudu cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Sorbus randaiensis (лат. Sorbus randaiensis) —быдмассэзлӧн роза котырись пелідз увтырын (Sorbus субувтырын) торья вид. Пелідзыс быдмӧ 3–8 метра вылына. Пелідз пантасьӧ Тайваньын.
Sorbus randaiensis (лат. Sorbus randaiensis) —быдмассэзлӧн роза котырись пелідз увтырын (Sorbus субувтырын) торья вид. Пелідзыс быдмӧ 3–8 метра вылына. Пелідз пантасьӧ Тайваньын.
Sorbus randaiensis[1] is a deciduous tree of family Rosaceae. It is an endemic species in Taiwan and can be found in the mountain areas of middle Taiwan, with altitude 1,800m to 3,200m, mostly spotted in the forest of Xueshan, Hehuan Mountain, Mount Xiluan, and Nenggao Mountain.[2] It is a tree 3–8 m tall with white flowers and reddish fruit.[3]
It was first described as Pyrus aucuparia var. randaiensis by Bunzō Hayata in 1911, [4] then placed in Sorbus by Gen'ichi Koidzumi in 1913.[5]
Its species epithet randaiensis implies that the first type specimen was collected at Mount Xiluan.[2][a]
Deciduous trees with obvious lenticel on the branches.
Alternate, odd number pinnate leaves, with leaflets 15–21. Leaflets without petiole, shaped from long oval to lanceolate, 3–4 cm in length, 8–12 cm in width. The front end tapered, and the basal part skew, circled or obtuse. Margin jagged. Petiole with groove, and with short furs when young.
Terminal corymbs inflorescence. Pedicels are short, about 3–4 mm in length. Petals 5, white. Hypanthium with long furs, triangle shaped. Stamens 15–20, Carpels 3–5, isolated. Styles 3–5, isolated or basal synthetic. Flower perigynous.
Schizocarp, berry-like, globular with diameter 7 mm. The front end has the remaining traces of stigma and calyx. Turn rubine at maturation.[2][6]
First leaf for the spring sprouts during April to May. Inflorescence is on about May to June. Around September to October, their fruits ripen with rubine color. And in the October to November, their leaves turn yellow or red before falling down.[2][7]
Its fruit, stem, and bark can be used as medicine. Although tasting bitter, it is a cure for chronic bronchitis and cough with phlegm, and is spleen-tonifying.
It is eye-catching with their beautifully-shaped appearance from branching to flowers, especially the amazing change of leaves to red and rubine fruits in October.
The fruits are with juicy texture and sweetness, tasting delicious.[2]
Sorbus randaiensis is a deciduous tree of family Rosaceae. It is an endemic species in Taiwan and can be found in the mountain areas of middle Taiwan, with altitude 1,800m to 3,200m, mostly spotted in the forest of Xueshan, Hehuan Mountain, Mount Xiluan, and Nenggao Mountain. It is a tree 3–8 m tall with white flowers and reddish fruit.
Bogareynir er tegund af reyniviði sem er ættaður úr háfjöllum Taiwan ( 2,100–3,950 m. yfir sjávarmáli.[2]). Hann er 3–8 m. hátt tré með hvítum blómum og rauðleitum berjum.[3]
Sorbus randaiensis er stundum ræktaður.[1]
Bogareynir er tegund af reyniviði sem er ættaður úr háfjöllum Taiwan ( 2,100–3,950 m. yfir sjávarmáli.). Hann er 3–8 m. hátt tré með hvítum blómum og rauðleitum berjum.
Sorbus randaiensis er stundum ræktaður.
Sorbus randaiensis là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được (Hayata) Koidz. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1913.[2]
Sorbus randaiensis là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được (Hayata) Koidz. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1913.
巒大花楸（学名：Sorbus randaiensis）又名台湾花楸[1]，为薔薇科花楸屬下的落葉喬木樹種，是台灣的特有植物，分布于台灣中部高海拔1,800米至3,200米的地區。一般生长在林（以雪山、合歡山，巒大山及能高山等地最為常見[2]）。
其種小名randaiensis，表示模式標本採自於巒大山區，也與其中文俗名「巒大」有關[3][4]。
為落葉的小喬木，枝條有明顯皮孔。
葉互生，一回奇數羽狀複葉，具有小葉15~21枚；小葉無柄，長橢圓披針形，長約3~4cm，寬約8~12mm，先端尖，基部歪斜呈圓或鈍形，邊緣具銳鋸齒緣；葉柄有溝，且幼時具有短柔毛。
花為頂生的繖房花序；花梗短，約3~4mm長；花瓣五枚，呈白色；花萼筒被長絨毛，5裂，呈三角形；雄蕊15~20枚，心皮3~5枚，離生，花柱3~5枚離聲或基部連生，子房下位。
果為梨果，呈漿果狀，球形，直徑約7mm，其先端宿存柱頭及花萼，熟時呈紅色。[5][6]
巒大花楸每年4~5月間是嫩葉的萌芽期；其花期約在5~6月(3000m以上高山則為7月上旬)，開出白色的花；其果實約9~10月成熟而成紅色，而在10~11月其葉片會轉為黃、紅色，逐漸掉落。[7][8]
巒大花楸之果、莖、莖皮均可入藥，味苦性，用以治慢性氣管炎、鎮咳去痰，健脾利水。
巒大花楸樹形及花果均優美，隨著季節不同能有不同的變化，尤其在十月後葉漸轉紅，搭配碧紅的果實十分吸引人注目。
果實之果肉甜美且富含水分，可供食用。[9]
|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助) 巒大花楸（学名：Sorbus randaiensis）又名台湾花楸，为薔薇科花楸屬下的落葉喬木樹種，是台灣的特有植物，分布于台灣中部高海拔1,800米至3,200米的地區。一般生长在林（以雪山、合歡山，巒大山及能高山等地最為常見）。
