Schistura és un gènere de peixos de la família dels balitòrids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.[2]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a Àsia: Turquia,[3] Síria, l'Iran, el Pakistan,[4] l'Índia -Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Manipur,[5][6][7][8] Nagaland i Meghalaya-,[9] el Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Birmània, la Xina -Guangdong, Yunnan, Hong Kong i Sichuan-,[10][11][12][13][14][15] Cambodja, el Vietnam,[16] Malàisia i l'illa de Borneo, incloent-hi els Ghats Occidentals,[17] l'Himàlaia i les conques dels rius Irauadi, Indus, Helmand, Salween, Mekong, Lam, Roig, Chao Phraya i Brahmaputra.[18][19][20][21][22][23]
Espècies
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Schistura acuticephalus (Hora, 1929)
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Schistura afasciata (Mirza & Banarescu, 1981)
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Schistura alepidota (Mirza & Banarescu, 1970)
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Schistura alta (Nalbant & Bianco, 1998)
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Schistura alticrista (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura altipedunculatus (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1968)
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Schistura amplizona (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura anambarensis (Mirza & Banarescu, 1970)
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Schistura antennata (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
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Schistura aramis (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura arifi (Mirza & Banarescu, 1981)
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Schistura athos (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura atra (Kottelat, 1998)
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Schistura aurantiaca (Plongsesthee, Page & Beamish, 2011)
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Schistura bachmaensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
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Schistura bairdi (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura balteata (Rendahl, 1948)
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Schistura baluchiorum (Zugmayer, 1912)
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Schistura bampurensis (Nikolskii, 1900)
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Schistura bannaensis (Chen, Yang & Qi, 2005)
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Schistura beavani (Günther, 1868)
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Schistura bella (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura bolavenensis (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura breviceps (Smith, 1945)
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Schistura bucculenta (Smith, 1945)
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Schistura callichromus (Zhu & Wang, 1985)
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Schistura callidora (Bohlen & Slechtová, 2011)
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Schistura carbonaria (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
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Schistura cataracta (Kottelat, 1998)
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Schistura caudofurca (Mai, 1978)
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Schistura ceyhanensis (Erk' Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007)
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Schistura chapaensis (Rendahl, 1944)
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Schistura chindwinica (Tilak & Husain, 1990)
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Schistura chrysicristinae (Nalbant, 1998)
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Schistura cincticauda (Blyth, 1860)
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Schistura clatrata (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura conirostris (Zhu, 1982)
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Schistura corica (Hamilton, 1822)
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Schistura coruscans (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura crabro (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura cristata (Berg, 1898)
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Schistura cryptofasciata (Chen, Kong & Yang, 2005)[24]
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Schistura curtistigma (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
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Schistura dalatensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
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Schistura daubentoni (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura dayi (Hora, 1935)
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Schistura deansmarti (Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003)
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Schistura defectiva (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura deignani (Smith, 1945)
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Schistura denisoni (Day, 1867)
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Schistura desmotes (Fowler, 1934)
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Schistura diminuta (Ou, Montaña, Winemiller & Conway, 2011)
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Schistura disparizona (Zhou & Kottelat, 2005)[25]
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Schistura dorsizona (Kottelat, 1998)
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Schistura dubia (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura ephelis (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura evreni (Erk' Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007)
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Schistura fasciata (Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2011)[26]
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Schistura fascimaculata (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
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Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope, 1927)
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Schistura finis (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura fowleriana (Smith, 1945)
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Schistura fusinotata (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura geisleri (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura globiceps (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura harnaiensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1969)
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Schistura himachalensis (Menon, 1987)
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Schistura hingi (Herre, 1934)[27]
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Schistura hoai (Nguyen, 2005)
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Schistura horai (Menon, 1952)[28]
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Schistura humilis (Lin, 1932)
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Schistura huongensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)[29]
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Schistura imitator (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura implicata (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura incerta (Nichols, 1931)
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Schistura irregularis (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura isostigma (Kottelat, 1998)
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Schistura jarutanini (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura kangjupkhulensis (Hora, 1921)[30]
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Schistura kaysonei (Vidthayanon & Jaruthanin, 2002)[31]
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Schistura kengtungensis (Fowler, 1936)[32]
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Schistura kessleri (Günther, 1889)
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Schistura khamtanhi (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura khugae (Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004)[33]
-
Schistura kloetzliae (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura kohatensis (Mirza & Banarescu, 1981)[34]
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Schistura kohchangensis (Smith, 1933)
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Schistura kongphengi (Kottelat, 1998)
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Schistura kontumensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
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Schistura laterimaculata (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura latidens (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura latifasciata (Zhu & Wang, 1985)[35]
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Schistura lepidocaulis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
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Schistura leukensis (Kottelat, 2000)[36]
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Schistura lindbergi (Banarescu & Mirza, 1965)
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Schistura lineatus (Nguyen, 2005)
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Schistura longa (Zhu, 1982)
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Schistura machensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1970)
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Schistura macrocephalus (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura macrolepis (Mirza & Banarescu in Mirza, Nalbant & Banarescu, 1981)
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Schistura macrotaenia (Yang, 1990)[37]
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Schistura maculiceps (Roberts, 1989)
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Schistura maepaiensis (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura magnifluvis (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura mahnerti (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura malaisei (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura manipurensis (Chaudhuri, 1912)[38]
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Schistura melarancia (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura menanensis (Smith, 1945)
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Schistura microlabra (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
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Schistura minutus (Vishwanath & Shanta Kumar, 2006)
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Schistura moeiensis (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura multifasciata (Day, 1878)
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Schistura nagaensis (Menon, 1987)
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Schistura nagodiensis (Sreekantha, Gururaja, Remadevi, Indra & Ramachandra, 2006)
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Schistura nalbanti (Banarescu & Mirza, 1972)[39]
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Schistura namboensis (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
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Schistura namiri (Krupp & Schneider, 1991)
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Schistura nandingensis (Zhu & Wang, 1985)
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Schistura naseeri (Ahmad & Mirza, 1963)
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Schistura nasifilis (Pellegrin, 1936)
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Schistura nicholsi (Smith, 1933)
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Schistura nielseni (Nalbant & Bianco, 1998)[40]
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Schistura niulanjiangensis (Chen, Lu & Mao, 2006)
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Schistura nomi (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura notostigma (Bleeker, 1863)
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Schistura novemradiata (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura nudidorsum (Kottelat, 1998)
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Schistura obeini (Kottelat, 1998)
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Schistura oedipus (Kottelat, 1988)
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Schistura orthocauda (Mai, 1978)
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Schistura pakistanica (Mirza & Banarescu, 1969)
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Schistura papulifera (Kottelat, Harries & Proudlove, 2007)[41]
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Schistura paucicincta (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura paucifasciata (Hora, 1929)
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Schistura pellegrini (Rendahl, 1944)
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Schistura personata (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura pertica (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura pervagata (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura poculi (Smith, 1945)
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Schistura porthos (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura prashadi (Hora, 1921)
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Schistura prashari (Hora, 1933)
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Schistura pridii (Vidthayanon, 2003)[42]
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Schistura procera (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura pseudofasciolata (Zhou & Cui, 1993)
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Schistura psittacula (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
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Schistura punctatus (Nguyen, 2005)
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Schistura punctifasciata (Kottelat, 1998)
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Schistura punjabensis (Hora, 1923)
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Schistura quaesita (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura quasimodo (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura rara (Zhu & Cao, 1987)
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Schistura reidi (Smith, 1945)
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Schistura rendahli (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1968)
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Schistura reticulata (Vishwanath & Nebeshwar, 2004)[43]
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Schistura reticulofasciata (Singh & Banarescu, 1982)
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Schistura rikiki (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura robertsi (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura rupecula (McClelland, 1839)
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Schistura russa (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura samantica (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1978)
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Schistura sargadensis (Nikolskii, 1900)
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Schistura savona (Hamilton, 1822)
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Schistura scaturigina (McClelland (ex Hamilton), 1839)
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Schistura schultzi (Smith, 1945)
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Schistura semiarmata (Day, 1867)
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Schistura sertata (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura sexcauda (Fowler, 1937)
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Schistura seyhanicola (Erk' Akan, Nalbant & Özeren, 2007)
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Schistura shadiwalensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1981)
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Schistura sharavathiensis (Sreekantha, Gururaja, Remadevi, Indra & Ramachandra, 2006)
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Schistura sigillata (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura sijuensis (Menon, 1987)
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Schistura sikmaiensis (Hora, 1921)
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Schistura similis (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura sokolovi (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
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Schistura sombooni (Kottelat, 1998)
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Schistura spekuli (Kottelat, 2004)[44]
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Schistura spiesi (Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003)
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Schistura spiloptera (Valenciennes, 1846)
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Schistura spilota (Fowler, 1934)
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Schistura suber (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura susannae (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
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Schistura tenura (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura thanho (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
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Schistura tigrinum (Vishwanath & Nebeshwar Sharma, 2005)
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Schistura tirapensis (Kottelat, 1990)
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Schistura tizardi (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura tubulinaris (Kottelat, 1998)
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Schistura udomritthiruji (Bohlen & Slechtová, 2010)
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Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora, 1935)[45]
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Schistura waltoni (Fowler, 1937)
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Schistura xhatensis (Kottelat, 2000)
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Schistura yersini (Freyhof & Serov, 2001)
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Schistura zonata (McClelland, 1839)[46][47][48][18][49][50][51]
Referències
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↑ John McClelland, 1838. Observations on six new species of Cyprinidae, with an outline of a new classification of the family. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal v. 7 (for Nov. 1838). 941–948.
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
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↑ Erk'akan, F., T. T. Nalbant i S. C. Özeren, 2007. Seven new species of Barbatula, three new species of Schistura and a new species of Seminemacheilus (Ostariophysi: Balitoridae: Nemacheilinae) from Turkey. Journal of Fisheries International [electronic journal] v. 2 (núm. 1): 69-85.
-
↑ Mirza, M. R., T. T. Nalbant i P. M. Banarescu, 1981. A review of the genus Schistura in Pakistan with description of new species and subspecies (Pisces, Cobitidae, Noemacheilinae). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde v. 51 (núm. 1): 105-130.
-
↑ Vishwanath, W. i K. Nebeshwar Sharma, 2005. A new nemacheiline fish of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 102 (pt 1): 79-82.
-
↑ Vishwanath, W. i M. Shanta Kumar, 2006. A new Nemacheiline fish of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 102 (pt 2) (2005): 210-213.
-
↑ Vishwanath, W. i K. Shanta, 2004. A new nemacheiline fish of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 101 (pt 1): 138-140.
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↑ Vishwanath, W. i J. Laisram, 2001. Fishes of the subfamily Nemacheilinae Regan (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 98 (pt 2): 197-216.
-
↑ Menon, A. G. K., 1987. The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Pisces. Vol. IV.: i-x + 1-259, Pls. 1-16. Teleostei - Cobitoidea. Part 1. Homalopteridae. Zoological Survey of India.
-
↑ Zhu, S.-Q., 1989. The loaches of the subfamily Nemacheilinae in China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Jiangsu Science & Technology Publishing House, Nanjing, Xina, (en xinès amb resum en anglès).
-
↑ Zhou, W. i G.-H. Cui, 1993. Status of the scaleless species of Schistura in China, with description of a new species (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 4 (núm. 1): 81-92.
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↑ Liao, J.-W., D.-H. Wang i Z.-F. Luo, 1997. A new species and a new subspecies of Schistura from Guangxi and Guizhou, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae: Noemacheilinae). Acta Academiae Medicinae Zunyi v. 20 (núms. 2-3): 4-6. (en xinès i anglès).
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↑ Chen, L., Z.-M. Lu i W.-N. Mao 2006. A new species of Schistura discovered in Yunnan, China. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences v. 34 (núm. 5): 54. (en xinès amb resum en anglès).
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↑ Chen, Z.-M., J.-X. Yang i W.-L. Qi, 2005. Description of a new loach of Schistura from Lancang River basin, Yunnan, China. Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica v. 29 (núm. 2): 146-149.
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↑ Banarescu, P. i T. T. Nalbant 1974. The species of Schistura (= Homaloptera) from the Upper Yangtze drainagae (Pisces, Cobitidae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie Serie de Biologie Animale v. 19 (núm. 2): 95-99, 2 pls.
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↑ Nguyen, X. K. i H. D. Nguyen, 2007. A new species of genus Schistura from Pu Mat National Park, Nghe An Province, Vietnam. Tap Chi Sinh Hoc (J. Biol.) v. 29 (Núm. 2): 17-21, (en vietnamita amb índex en anglès).
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↑ Sreekantha, (sense inicial del nom), K. V. Gururaja, K. Remadevi, T. J. Indra, i T. V. Ramachandra, 2006. Two new species of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from western Ghats, India. Zoos' Print Journal v. 21 (núm. 4): 2211-2216.
-
↑ 18,0 18,1 Catalogue of Life (anglès)
-
↑ Doi, A., 1997. A review of taxonomic studies of cypriniform fishes in Southeast Asia. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology v. 44 (núm. 1): 1-33, (en japonès).
-
↑ Jayaram, K. C., 1981. The freshwater fishes of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma and Sri Lanka--a handbook: i-xxii + 1-475, Pls. 1-13. Zoological Survey of India.
-
↑ Kottelat, M., 1989. Zoogeography of the fishes from Indochinese inland waters with an annotated check-list. Bulletin Zoölogisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam v. 12 (núm. 1): 1-55.
-
↑ Kottelat, M., 1990. Indochinese nemacheilines. A revision of nemacheiline loaches (Pisces: Cypriniformes) of Thailand, Burma, Laos, Cambodia and southern Vietnam: 1-262. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munic, Alemanya.
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↑ Nalbant, T. T., 1998. The presence of the genus Schistura (Pisces: Ostariophysi: Nemacheilidae) in Tigris drainage, western Asia. The description of a new species. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" Núm. 40: 371-375.
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↑ Chen, X.-Y., D.-P. Kong i J.-X. Yang 2005: Schistura cryptofasciata, a new loach (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Salween drainage in Yunnan, southwestern China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. núm. 13: 27-32.
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↑ Zhou, W, i M. Kottelat, 2005. Schistura disparizona, a new species of loach from Salween drainage in Yunnan (Teleostei: Balitoridae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. 13: 17-20.
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↑ Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W., 2011. Schistura fasciata, a new nemacheiline species (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 3 (2): 1514-1519.
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↑ Herre, A. W. C. T., 1934. Notes on new or little known fishes from southeastern China. Lingnan Sci. J. Canton v. 13 (núm. 2): 285-296.
-
↑ Menon, A. G. K., 1952. On two new species of the genus Nemachilus from the Kangra Valley, Punjab. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcuta) v. 49 (pt 2, June 1951): 227-230, Pl. 7.
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↑ Freyhof, J. & D. V. Serov, 2001. Nemacheiline loaches from Central Vietnam with descriptions of a new genus and 14 new species (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 12 (núm. 2): 133-191.
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↑ Hora, S. L., 1921. Fish and fisheries of Manipur with some observations on those of the Naga Hills. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcuta) v. 22 (pt 3, núm. 19): 165-214, Pls. 9-12.
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↑ Vidthayanon, C. i K. Jaruthanin 2002: Schistura kaysonei, (Teleostei: Balitoridae) a new cave fish from the Khammouan karst, Laos PDR. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology v. 6 (núm. 1): 17-20.
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↑ Fowler, H. W., 1936. Zoological results of the third De Schauensee Siamese Expedition, Part VII.--Fishes obtained in 1935. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 87 (for 1935): 509-513.
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↑ Vishwanath, W. i K. Sharma 2004: Schistura khugae, a new replacement name for Schistura macrocephalus Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004 (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 4): 330.
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↑ Mirza, M. R., Nalbant, T. T. Banarescu, P. M., 1981. A review of the genus Schistura in Pakistan with description of new species and subspecies (Pisces, Cobitidae, Noemacheilinae). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde v. 51 (núm. 1): 105-130.
-
↑ Zhu, S.-Q. & S.-H. Wang, 1985. The noemacheiline fishes from Yunnan Province, China (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Acta Zootaxon. Sin. v. 10 (núm. 2): 208-220.
-
↑ Kottelat, M., 2005: Fishes of Laos: corrigenda and a figure of Schistura leukensis (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 16 (núm. 1): 65-66.
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↑ Yang, J.-X., 1990. Nemacheilinae (Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). pp. 12-63. A: Chu, X. & Chen, Y. (eds.). The fishes of Yunnan, China. Part 2. Science Press, Beijing. Fish. Yunnan: 1-312.
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↑ Chaudhuri, B. L., 1912. XXXV. Descriptions of some new species of freshwater fishes from north India. Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcuta) v. 7 (pt 5): 437-444, Pls. 38-41.
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↑ Banarescu, P. & Mirza, M. R., 1972. Noemacheilus alepidotus nalbanti nova subsp., a new loach from Rawlakot, Azad Kashmir. Biologia (Lahore) v. 18 (núm. 2): 121-123.
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↑ Nalbant, T. T. & P. G. Bianco, 1998. The loaches of Iran and adjacent regions with description of six new species (Cobitoidea). Ital. J. Zool. v. 65, Suppl.: 109-123.
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↑ Kottelat, M., D. R. Harries i G. S. Proudlove 2007: Schistura papulifera, a new species of cave loach from Meghalaya, India (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Zootaxa Núm. 1393: 34-44.
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↑ Vidthayanon, C. 2003: Schistura pridii, a new nemacheiline loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from Upper Chao Phraya drainage, northern Thailand. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 14 (núm. 4): 307-310.
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↑ Vishwanath, W. i K. Nebeshwar Sharma 2004: Schistura reticulata, a new species of balitorid loach from Manipur, India, with a redescription of Schistura chindwinica. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 4): 323-330.
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↑ Kottelat, M., 2004: Schistura spekuli, a new species of cave fishes from northern Vietnam (Teleostei: Balitoridae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 15 (núm. 2): 187-191.
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↑ Das Bora, P., S. Bordoloi i A. dutta 2001: Taxonomic variation in Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora, 1935) from the Basistha River, a new record from Assam, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society v. 98 (pt 3): 459-461.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ AQUATAB (txec)
-
↑ FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Discover Life (anglès)
-
↑ Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names (anglès)
-
↑ IUCN (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Banarescu, P. i T. T. Nalbant 1995: A generical classification of Nemacheilinae with description of two new genera (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitidae). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" v. 35: 429-495.
- Chen, Y.-F. 1999: A new loach of Schistura and comments on the genus. Zoological Research v. 20 (núm. 4): 301-305.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- MacDonald, Mark (2008): Loaches: Natural History and Aquarium Care. T.F.H. Publishing, Inc., Neptune City (Estats Units). ISBN 978-0-7938-0620-1.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
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