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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Diagnosis: Body slender, depth about 20% of standard length; scutes beginning at isthmus, or just behind, very strongly keeled, 12-15 pre-pelvic and 6-8 post-pelvic scutes; lower jaw projecting, toothless; no teeth on premaxillae or maxillae; posterior supra-maxilla as deep as maxilla blade and with long slender anterior shaft; lower gill rakers 24-31; pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 6-7 branched rays, its insertion just before dorsal fin origin; anal fin rays 20-23; scales in lateral series 35-40 (Ref. 188, 2263). It differs from Nannothrissa stewarti in having more gillrakers, 24-31 vs. 20-23, more anal fin rays, 20-23 vs. 17-19, and more scales in lateral series, 35-40 vs. 34-35 (Ref. 188, 2263, 94752).Description: Depth of body 4 to 5 times in its length; caudal peduncle longer than deep (Ref. 2263). Snout a little shorter than diameter of eye, which is rather more than 1/3 the length of head; lower jaw a little projecting, toothless; no teeth on pre-maxillary and maxillary; maxillary extending to vertical from anterior edge of eye; posterior supra-maxilla half as long as maxilla (Ref. 188, 2263, 93833). Lower gillrakers 24-31 (Ref. 188, 93833). Dorsal fin with 12-15 rays; anal fin with 20-23 rays; pectoral fin with 11-12 rays; pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 6-7 branched rays, its insertion about half eye diameter before dorsal fin origin; caudal fin with 18-19 rays (Ref. 188, 2263, 93833, 94751). Scales: 35-42 in a longitudinal series (Ref. 188, 2263, 93833, 94751). Scutes very strongly keeled, beginning at isthmus or just behind; 12-15 pre-pelvic and 6-8 post-pelvic scutes (Ref. 188, 2263). Number of vertebrae 39-40 (Ref. 94751).Colouration: More or less transparent, entirely silvery with pearly blue-green and pink reflections; dorsal region slightly darker; top of head, tip of snout and chin black; eye black; ventral scutes and base of impaired fins blackish; ventral and anal fins transparent, pectoral and dorsal fins slightly darkened, lobes of caudal fin blackish; a weak black band on the caudal peduncle, widening towards the base of the latter, and clearly visible in preserved specimens (Ref. 41580).
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 15; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 20 - 23; Vertebrae: 39 - 40
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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Found in rivers and lakes, apparently in both running and still water, often in huge schools (Ref. 188). Feeds on plankton, including unicellular algae, diatoms and especially copepods, but also hydracarians and aquatic insects (Ref. 188, 41580).
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Biology ( anglais )

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Found in rivers and lakes, apparently in both running and still water, often in huge schools (Ref. 188). Feeds on plankton, including unicellular algae, diatoms and especially copepods, but also hydracarians and aquatic insects (Ref. 188, 41580). It breeds in Lake Tumba, ripe fishes being caught in late August and ripe and some spent fishes occurring in about mid-September (Ref. 188, 41580).
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Nannothrissa parva ( catalan ; valencien )

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Nannothrissa parva és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 4,2 cm de llargària màxima.
  • 12-18 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 20-22 a l'anal.
  • Cos esvelt.[5][6]

Reproducció

Al llac Tumba té lloc entre l'agost i el setembre.[5]

Alimentació

Menja plàncton (algues unicel·lulars, diatomees i, sobretot, copèpodes) i, també, insectes aquàtics i Hydrachnidiae.[5]

Hàbitat

És un peix d'aigua dolça, pelàgic i de clima tropical (6°N-3°S).[5]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àfrica: conca del riu Congo.[5][7][8]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Poll M., 1965. Un genre nouveau de Clupeidae (Pellonulinae) du bassin central du Congo. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. v. 72 (pts 3-4). 309-315.
  2. Regan, C. T., 1917. A revision of the clupeid fishes of the genus Pellonula and of related genera in the rivers of Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8) v. 19 (núm. 110): 198-207.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.
  7. Gourène, G. i G.G. Teugels, 1994. Synopsis de la classification et phylogénie des Pellonulinae de l'Afrique Occidentale et Centrale (Teleostei; Clupeidae). J. Afr. Zool. 108(1):77-91.
  8. Poll, M., G.G. Teugels i P.J.P. Whitehead, 1984. Clupeidae. P. 41-55. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.). Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, París i MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 1997. Registres de peixos de la base de dades del Museu de la Secció de Vertebrats del Museu Reial de l'Àfrica Central. MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes, Bèlgica.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Nannothrissa parva: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Nannothrissa parva és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.

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Nannothrissa parva ( basque )

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Nannothrissa parva Nannothrissa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Nannothrissa parva FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Nannothrissa parva: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Nannothrissa parva Nannothrissa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Nannothrissa parva ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Nannothrissa parva is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de haringen (Clupeidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1917 door Regan.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Nannothrissa parva. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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通巴湖細棱鯡 ( chinois )

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二名法 Nannothrissa parva
Regan英语Charles Tate Regan, 1917

通巴湖細棱鯡輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,分布於非洲剛果河流域的通巴湖,體長可達4.2公分,棲息在淡水溪流、湖泊,成群活動,以藻類橈腳類為食,可做為食用魚。

參考文獻

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通巴湖細棱鯡: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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通巴湖細棱鯡為輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一,分布於非洲剛果河流域的通巴湖,體長可達4.2公分,棲息在淡水溪流、湖泊,成群活動,以藻類橈腳類為食,可做為食用魚。

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