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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Diagnosis: retrorse (proximally directed serrations along proximal 1/3-1/2 of anterior edge of pectoral spine (Ref. 52369, 81251). Body slender, 13.7-15.0% SL; eye 6.7-13.9% HL; snout short, its length 43.1-48.5% HL; supracleithral process not reaching to vertical through posterior-most tip of nuchal shield; adipose fin moderately long, its base 25.9-32.9% SL; caudal peduncle slender, its depth 8.3-9.1% SL (Ref. 81251).Description: body compressed; predorsal profile gently convex; postdorsal body sloping gently ventrally; head depressed and broad, broadly rounded when viewed laterally and with rounded snout margin when viewed from above; eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; mouth inferior and crescent shaped; lips plicate; barbels in three pairs; maxillary barbel long and slender, extending to just beyond base of last pectoral-fin ray; inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline, extending to base of pectoral spine and with 2 short, thin branches on anterior half and 3-4 long, thin branches on posterior half; outer mandibular barbel originates posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending to middle of pectoral-fin base and with 3-4 long, thin branches; gill openings narrow, extending from immediately ventral to posttemporal to immediately ventral to base of pectoral spine; dorsal fin located at anterior third of body, with convex margin; dorsal-fin spine short, stout and slightly curved, smooth on both anterior and posterior margins; adipose fin moderately long; margin slightly convex for entire length and posterior end deeply incised; caudal fin rounded, with i,6,5,i principal rays; anal-fin base located ventral to posterior half of adipose fin, with iv,7 rays and convex margin; pelvic-fin origin at vertical ventral to posterior end of dorsal-fin base, with slightly convex margin ; pectoral-fin spine slightly curved and stout; anterior spine margin with 21-27 small serrations along entire length of spine; serrations antrorse on distal two-thirds and retrorse on proximal third; posterior spine margin with 6-12 strong serrations along entire length; lateral line complete and midlateral (Ref. 52369). Both sexes with short (< 0.1 mm) tubercles on dorsal and lateral surfaces of head; caudal fin rounded (Ref. 81251).Coloration: dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body medium brown, fading to cream on belly and ventral surfaces; medium-sized brown spots evenly scattered over ventral surfaces; snout with a series of cream spots delineating anterior and posterior nares, sometimes coalescing to form cream band running from anterior orbital margin to tip of snout; cheek region with numerous small cream spots ventral and posterior to orbit; cream band encircling nape at supraoccipital; dorsal third of body with series of four cream irregular blotches extending short of lateral midline of body: first at middle of dorsal-fin base, second at adipose-fin origin, third at middle of adipose-fin base and last on caudal peduncle immediately posterior to adipose fin, sometimes coalescing with similar marks ventrally and encircling caudal peduncle as irregular cream band; ventral third of flanks with a series of irregular cream blotches, sometimes coalesced with dorsal markings to form reticulate pattern; dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline and sometimes with 1-2 rows of faint spots forming longitudinal brown rows; caudal fin with similar series of elongate marks forming 2-3 irregular columns (Ref. 52369, 81251).
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11; Vertebrae: 34 - 35
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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Found in a blackwater forest stream with sand and leaf litter bottom (Ref. 52369).
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Biology ( anglais )

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Found in a blackwater forest stream with sand and leaf litter bottom (Ref. 52369).
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Importance ( anglais )

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fisheries:
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Microsynodontis armatus ( catalan ; valencien )

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Microsynodontis armatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels mochòkids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 2,7 cm de llargària total.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àfrica: Gabon.[4]

Referències

  1. uBio (anglès)
  2. Boulenger G. A. 1903. On the fishes collected by Mr. G. L. Bates in southern Cameroon. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1903, v. 1 (pt 1). 21-29.
  3. BioLib (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 FishBase (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Burgess, W.E. 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City (Estats Units). 784 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Estats Units). iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Ferraris, Carl J.: Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418. 8 de març del 2007. ISBN 978-1-86977-058-7. PDF (anglès)
  • Glaser, U., 2000. Aqualog Photo Collection 1 - African Catfishes Verlag A.C.S. GmbH. ISBN 3-931702-57-X.
  • Gosse, J.-P., 1986. Mochokidae. p. 105-152. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussel·les, MRAC, Tervuren; i ORSTOM, París. Vol. 2.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Ng, H. H. 2004. The Microsynodontis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Mochokidae) of the lower Guinea region, west central Africa, with the description of eight new species. Zootaxa Núm. 531: 1-52.
  • Paugy, D. i T.R. Roberts, 1992. Mochokidae. p. 500-563. A C. Levêque, D. Paugy, i G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Vol. 2. Coll. Faune Tropicale núm. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Bèlgica i O.R.S.T.O.M., París, França.
  • Paugy, D. i T.R. Roberts, 2003. Mochokidae, p. 195-268 a C. Lévêque, D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, vol. 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Flandes, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, París, França i Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, París, França. 815 p.
  • Vigliotta, T.R., 2008. A phylogenetic study of the African catfish family Mochokidae (Osteichthyes, Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a key to genera. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 157(1): 73-136.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Microsynodontis armatus: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Microsynodontis armatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels mochòkids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.

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Microsynodontis armatus ( anglais )

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Microsynodontis armatus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Gabon where it occurs in the Ivindo River.[2] It was first described in 2004 by Ng Heok Hee.[3]

Taxonomy

Before 2004, the genus Microsynodontis was believed to contain only four species, Microsynodontis batesii, M. christyi, M. lamberti, and M. polli.[3] However, when examining previously collected specimens from the lower Guinea region that had been identified as M. batesii, Dr. Ng discovered that the specimens actually consisted of nine distinct species, eight of them previously undescribed.[3] He published the descriptions of the new species in 2004. M. armatus is one of the new species that he described. Although the eight new species have been accepted by the scientific community, there is still some dispute among scientists as to whether the newly described species are actually separate species as the species are extremely difficult to tell apart.[1]

Description

M. armatus is a small fish, reaching a maximum standard length of 2.7 centimeters (1.1 in).[2] The mouth of the fish faces downward, with broad lips containing papilla.[4] The fish has three pairs of barbels. The maxillary barbels are on located on the upper jaw, and two pairs of mandibular barbels are on the lower jaw.[5] The front edges of the dorsal fins and the pectoral fins are hardened into stiff spines that can be locked into place.[5] The body shape is cylindrical along its entire length.[4]

M. armatus can be distinguished from other members of the genus Microsynodontis by examining the serrations on the pectoral fin spines. The leading edge of the spine is finely serrated, and the trailing edge is coarsely serrated. When examining the third of the leading edge of the fin spine that is closest to the body, the serrations angle inward toward the body instead of outward or straight ahead.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Moelants, T. (2010). "Microsynodontis armatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T183011A8027101. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T183011A8027101.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2016). "Microsynodontis armatus" in FishBase. June 2016 version.
  3. ^ a b c d Ng, Heok Hee (2004). "The Microsynodontis (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Mochokidae) of the lower Guinea region, west central Africa, with the description of eight new species" (PDF). Zootaxa. 531: 1–52.
  4. ^ a b John P. Friel & Thomas R. Vigliotta (March 2, 2009). "Mochokidae Jordan 1923: African squeaker and suckermouth catfishes". Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  5. ^ a b Nelson, Joseph S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. OCLC 224053746.
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Microsynodontis armatus: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Microsynodontis armatus is a species of upside-down catfish endemic to Gabon where it occurs in the Ivindo River. It was first described in 2004 by Ng Heok Hee.

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Microsynodontis armatus ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Microsynodontis armatus es una especie de peces de la familia Mochokidae en el orden de los Siluriformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 2,7 cm de longitud total.[1]

Hábitat

Es un pez de agua dulce.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en África: Gabón.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

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Microsynodontis armatus: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Microsynodontis armatus es una especie de peces de la familia Mochokidae en el orden de los Siluriformes.

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Microsynodontis armatus ( basque )

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Microsynodontis armatus Microsynodontis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Mochokidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Microsynodontis armatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Microsynodontis armatus: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Microsynodontis armatus Microsynodontis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Mochokidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Microsynodontis armatus ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Microsynodontis armatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de baardmeervallen (Mochokidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 2004 door Ng.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Microsynodontis armatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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盔細歧鬚鱨 ( chinois )

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二名法 Microsynodontis armatus
Ng, 2004

盔細歧鬚鱨,為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目倒立鯰科的其中一,為熱帶淡水魚,分布於非洲加彭伊溫多河流域,體長可達2.7公分,棲息在沙底質具沉積物的森林溪流底中層水域,生活習性不明。

参考文献

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盔細歧鬚鱨: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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盔細歧鬚鱨,為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目倒立鯰科的其中一,為熱帶淡水魚,分布於非洲加彭伊溫多河流域,體長可達2.7公分,棲息在沙底質具沉積物的森林溪流底中層水域,生活習性不明。

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