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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Inhabits stream margins over rock or sand bottoms, sometimes among aquatic vegetation. Feeds on a wide range of aquatic insects and crustaceans.
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Biology ( anglais )

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Inhabits stream margins over rock or sand bottoms, sometimes among aquatic vegetation. Still or gently flowing water on the margins of lakes, billabongs and streams. Usually swims in midwater over rock or sand bottoms, also in the vicinity of aquatic plants. Shoal forming (Ref. 44894). Feeds on a wide range of aquatic insects and crustaceans. Spawning has been recorded between August and September (Ref. 44894). Each spawning female releases 3,000-7,000 eggs which are slightly adhesive and settle to the bottom. Hatching in nine days at 9-14°C; newly hatched fry are 6-7 mm long.
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Flathead galaxias (Australia) ( anglais )

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The flathead galaxias (Galaxias rostratus) is a freshwater fish found in lowland rivers, streams and associated billabongs, backwaters, and wetlands of the southern Murray-Darling river system in southeastern Australia.

Flathead galaxias continue a pattern of speciation into upland and lowland habitats found in native Murray-Darling fishes. Flathead galaxias are found in lowland habitats, while the mountain galaxias species complex, containing at least seven species of Galaxias (research is ongoing) are found in upland habitats, as well as "midland" or upland/lowland transitional habitats.

Morphology

The fish is similar in appearance to the common galaxias, except for a distinctly flattened head, larger eyes and longer snout.[2] It has an olive green back and sides with indistinct grey to green blotches and silvery bottom. Adults are commonly 9 cm (3.5 in) in length, but have been found to be up to 12 cm (4.7 in) long.

Conservation

Serious concerns exist for flathead galaxias. They, along with a number of other small native forage fish, are disappearing from vast tracts of the Murray-Darling basin. The species is considered extinct in South Australia.[2] Along with river regulation, destruction of water clarity and submergent macrophytes ("water weed") by exotic, illegally introduced common carp (Cyprinus carpio) appear to be having a devastating effect on this species. Many or all of the small native forage fish of the southern Murray-Darling system apparently used these weeds beds for shelter, feeding, and spawning sites.

References

  1. ^ Gilligan, D.; Pearce, L.; Raadik, T. (2019). "Galaxias rostratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T8814A129041409. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T8814A129041409.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Gomon, Martin; Bray, Dianne. "Flathead Galaxias, Galaxias rostratus". Fishes of Australia. Retrieved 14 September 2014.

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Flathead galaxias (Australia): Brief Summary ( anglais )

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The flathead galaxias (Galaxias rostratus) is a freshwater fish found in lowland rivers, streams and associated billabongs, backwaters, and wetlands of the southern Murray-Darling river system in southeastern Australia.

Flathead galaxias continue a pattern of speciation into upland and lowland habitats found in native Murray-Darling fishes. Flathead galaxias are found in lowland habitats, while the mountain galaxias species complex, containing at least seven species of Galaxias (research is ongoing) are found in upland habitats, as well as "midland" or upland/lowland transitional habitats.

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Galaxias rostratus ( basque )

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Galaxias rostratus Galaxias generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Galaxiidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Galaxias rostratus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

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Galaxias rostratus: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Galaxias rostratus Galaxias generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Galaxiidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Galaxias rostratus ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Galaxias rostratus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de snoekforellen (Galaxiidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1872 door Klunzinger.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Galaxias rostratus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
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澳洲南乳魚 ( chinois )

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二名法 Galaxias rostratus
Klunzinger, 1872

澳洲南乳魚学名Galaxias rostratus),為輻鰭魚綱胡瓜魚目南乳魚科的其中一。被IUCN列為次級保育類動物,分布於澳洲新南威爾斯,體長可達12公分,棲息於在岩石或砂質底部上的水流邊緣,有時在水生植物之中,屬肉食性,以水生昆蟲甲殼動物為食。

参考文献

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澳洲南乳魚: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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澳洲南乳魚(学名:Galaxias rostratus),為輻鰭魚綱胡瓜魚目南乳魚科的其中一。被IUCN列為次級保育類動物,分布於澳洲新南威爾斯,體長可達12公分,棲息於在岩石或砂質底部上的水流邊緣,有時在水生植物之中,屬肉食性,以水生昆蟲甲殼動物為食。

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