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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Diagnosis: body large, relatively slender and laterally compressed; macrognathic species; large head, long acute snout, acute lower jaw and prominent acute angular area; sides of lower jaw relatively flat; dorsal head profile slightly concave to almost straight; body without bars or stripes; live colors dark (yellowish) grey dorsally, silvery white with a yellow flush laterally, and white ventrally (Ref. 55928).Description: clear predatory facies; dorsal head profile with a relatively long incurvation above eye; premaxillary pedicel distinct, but smoothly merging into the curvation; gape moderately oblique; premaxilla slightly rostro-ventrad expanded medially, but more expanded in larger specimens; small part of maxilla exposed, vertical line through its posterior most point not touching anterior eye margin; lips broad, not thickened; lateral snout outline isognathous to slightly prognathous; tips of lower jaw protruding; rostral lower jaw outline slightly convex to straight; sides of lower jaw slightly oblique; teeth in outer rows of upper and lower oral jaw in adults moderately stout; cheek deep; mental area acute, with a distinct mental prominence; eye round, relatively small, its dorsal margin not touching dorsal head profile; pupil ovoid, an aphakic space rostral and ventral to the lens; horizontal limb of preoperculum distinctly declining ventrad, vertical limb of preoperculum inclining caudad; cephalic lateral line openings enlarged; lateral line canals on lachrymal not distinct; scales on cheek, gill-cover, interoperculum and nuchal area cycloid, the remainder of body with weakly ctenoid scales; 4 scales rows on cheek; 6 scale rows between bases of pectoral and pelvic fins; caudal fin base and membrane of proximal half of caudal fin covered with elongated weakly ctenoid scales; pectoral and pelvic fins reach a vertical line through origin of anal fin, except in smaller juveniles; anal and dorsal fin remain separated from vertical line through base of caudal fin; caudal peduncle longer than deep; caudal fin outline subtruncate and slightly emarginate (Ref. 55928).Coloration: Live: Quiescent males: snout dark grey with a yellow flush; head and body greenish-yellow dorsally, yellowish ventrally; dark opercular blotch on gill-cover; dorsal fin greyish with red streaks between rays, lappets dark grey; anal fin red proximally, grey bluish distally; three large yellow egg dummies on caudal part of anal fin; caudal fin dark proximally, hyaline distally, its caudal margin orange red; dark, sometimes reddish spots between rays of caudal fin; pectoral fins hyaline; pelvic fins black (Ref. 55928). Females and juveniles: tip and dorsal part of lower lip, upper lip and snout dark yellowish grey; lower jaw white laterally; cheek silvery with a faint yellowish flush; ventral side of head, preoperculum, ventral part of gill-cover and branchiostegal membrane white; dorsal part of gill-cover apart from a dark opercular blotch, white with yellow flush; dorsal part of head and body dark, brownish; flank yellowish white; chest, belly and ventral side whitish; dorsal fin yellowish hyaline; dark reddish spots and streaks between dorsal fin rays; anal fin hyaline rostrally and proximally, its caudal corner with a yellowish flush; anal fin sometimes with 2-3 faint orange spots with a white rim; caudal fin proximally grey-brownish, distally hyaline; rays of pectoral fins dark, membrane hyaline; pelvic fins hyaline (Ref. 55928). Preserved: apart from a dark opercular blotch, dorsal head surface and dorsum, head and body uniformely yellowish brown; ventral parts of body and head silvery white in specimens not fixed in formalin before preservation in alcohol (Ref. 55928).
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 3; Analsoft rays: 10
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Biology ( anglais )

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Feeds on fishes (Ref. 55928).
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Haplochromis ushindi ( catalan ; valencien )

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Haplochromis ushindi és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Les femelles poden assolir els 22,6 cm de longitud total.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al sud del llac Victòria (Àfrica Oriental).[3]

Referències

  1. Hilgendorf, F. M. 1888. Fische aus dem Victoria-Nyanza (Ukerewe-See), gesammelt von dem verstorbenen Dr. G. A. Fischer. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlín 1888: 75-79.
  2. BioLib
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Axelrod, H. R., 1993. The most complete colored lexicon of cichlids. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units).
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Römer U.: Cichliden Atlas, Bd. 1. Melle. 1311 p. Any 1998.
  • van Oijen, M.J.P., J. Snoeks, P.H. Skelton, C. Maréchal i G.G. Teugels, 1991. Haplochromis. p. 100-184. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussel·les; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; i ORSTOM, París, França. Vol. 4.
  • Van Oijen, M. J. P. 2004. Haplochromis ushindi spec. nov., the largest piscivorous cichlid in the Mwanza Gulf area of Lake Victoria (East Africa) before the Nile perch upsurg. Zool. Meded. (Leiden) v. 78: 249-255.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Haplochromis ushindi: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Haplochromis ushindi és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Haplochromis ushindi ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Haplochromis ushindi es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 22,6 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el lago Victoria (África Oriental).

Referencias

  1. Witte, F., de Zeeuw, M.P. & Brooks, E. (2010). «Haplochromis ushindi». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 20 de noviembre de 2010.
  2. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Haplochromis ushindi: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Haplochromis ushindi es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Haplochromis ushindi ( basque )

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Haplochromis ushindi Haplochromis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

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Haplochromis ushindi: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Haplochromis ushindi Haplochromis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.

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Haplochromis ushindi ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Haplochromis ushindi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de cichliden (Cichlidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 2004 door Van Oijen.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Haplochromis ushindi. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
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厄氏樸麗魚 ( chinois )

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二名法 Haplochromis ushindi
Van Oijen, 2004

厄氏樸麗魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一,被IUCN列為極危保育類動物,分布於非洲維多利亞湖南部流域,體長可達22.6公分,棲息在中底層水域,以魚類為食,生活習性不明。

参考文献

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厄氏樸麗魚: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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厄氏樸麗魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一,被IUCN列為極危保育類動物,分布於非洲維多利亞湖南部流域,體長可達22.6公分,棲息在中底層水域,以魚類為食,生活習性不明。

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