Indus River Habitat
(
anglais
)
fourni par EOL authors
The silond catfish (Silonia silondia) is one of several native high trophic level demersal (fish living on or near the bottom) fish species present in the Indus River and its tributaries. Major tributaries of the Indus rise in the Himalayan Mountains and the Hindu Kush; these influent rivers include the Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi and Sutlej. The Indus mainstem rises on the Tibetan Plateau and flows generally westward. The Green Revolution has exacerbated water pollution by considerable additions of nitrate to promote crop growth. Other aggravating factors have included increasing amounts of herbicides and pesticides, as pressures to increase crop production expand. Flow of the perennial Indus is dominated by: (a) meltwaters from the Tibetan icefield, the third largest ice sheet formation in the world; (b) snowfall and snowmelt from higher elevation of the watershed; and (c) episodic monsoonal rains that lead to periodic flooding in the basin. Other large demersal fish associates in the Indus Basin are the 244 centimeter (cm) giant devil catfish (Bagarius yarrelli), the 180 cm Long-whiskered catfish (Sperata aor), the 150 cm giant river-catfish (Sperata seenghala), the mottled loach (Acanthocobitis botia) and the 150 cm near threatened clown knifefish (Chitala chitala),
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- C.Michael Hogan
- citation bibliographique
- C.Michael Hogan. 2012. Indus River. Eds. P.Saundry & C.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
- auteur
- C. Michael Hogan (cmichaelhogan)
Migration
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
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Life Cycle
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
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Diseases and Parasites
(
anglais
)
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Devendrosentis Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Contracaecum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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anglais
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Genarchopsis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Gymnorhynchus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Pallisentis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Bucephalus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Caryophyllaeus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Biology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Inhabit rivers. Occur in shoals. Adults ascend from estuaries into large rivers for breeding during monsoons. After the water level recedes, they often get stranded in small pools (Ref. 4833). Oviparous, eggs are unguarded (Ref. 205).
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Importance
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Silonia silondia
(
catalan ; valencien
)
fourni par wikipedia CA
Silonia silondia és una espècie de peix de la família dels esquílbids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.
Morfologia
Reproducció
És ovípar i els ous no són protegits pels pares.[6]
Hàbitat
És un peix demersal i de clima tropical (23°C-26°C).[4][7]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a Àsia: el Pakistan, l'Índia, Bangladesh, el Nepal i, possiblement també, Birmània.[4][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]
Referències
-
↑ Swainson W., 1838. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. Londres. Nat. Hist. & Class. v. 1. i-vi + 1-368.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ Hamilton, F. (Buchanan). 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg & Londres. Fishes Ganges: i-vii + 1-405, Pls. 1-39.
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↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
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↑ Menon, A.G.K., 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. Núm. 175, 366 p.
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↑ Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units). 941 p.
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↑ Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1997: Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Alemanya. 1148 p.
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↑ Ahmed, M., 1991. A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p.
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↑ Al-Mamun, A., 2003. A hand guide for identification of inland fishes of Bangladesh. WorldFish Centre-Bangladesh.
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↑ Arthur, J.R. i A.B.A. Ahmed, 2002. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p.
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↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia.775 p.
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↑ Molur, S. i S. Walker (eds.), 1998. Freshwater fishes of India. Zoo Outreach Organisation, Tamil Nadu, Índia.
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↑ Nath, P. i S.C. Dey, 1989. Fish and fisheries of North East India. Arunachal Pradesh Vol. 1, 1-143p.
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↑ Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.
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↑ Rao, K.V.R., 1995. Pisces. p. 483-506. A: Fauna of Chilka Lake. Wetland Ecosystem Series 1. Zool. Surv. India. 673 p.
-
↑ Talwar, P.K. i A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volum 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del Museu Americà d'Història Natural. Museu Americà d'Història Natural, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192 (Estats Units).
- Burgess, W.E. 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City (Estats Units). 784 p.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Ferraris, Carl J.: Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418. 8 de març del 2007. ISBN 978-1-86977-058-7. PDF (anglès)
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
- Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
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Silonia silondia: Brief Summary
(
catalan ; valencien
)
fourni par wikipedia CA
Silonia silondia és una espècie de peix de la família dels esquílbids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.
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Silonia silondia
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
Silonia silondia, the Silond catfish, is a species of schilbid catfish native to Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal This species grows to a length of 183 centimetres (72 in) TL. These fish inhabit rivers and occur in shoals. Adults ascend from estuaries into large rivers for breeding during monsoons. After the water level recedes, they often get stranded in small pools.
References
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Silonia silondia: Brief Summary
(
anglais
)
fourni par wikipedia EN
Silonia silondia, the Silond catfish, is a species of schilbid catfish native to Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal This species grows to a length of 183 centimetres (72 in) TL. These fish inhabit rivers and occur in shoals. Adults ascend from estuaries into large rivers for breeding during monsoons. After the water level recedes, they often get stranded in small pools.
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Silonia silondia
(
espagnol ; castillan
)
fourni par wikipedia ES
Silonia silondia es una especie de peces de la familia Schilbeidae en el orden de los Siluriformes.
Morfología
• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 183 cm de longitud total.[1][2]
Reproducción
Es ovíparo y los huevos no son protegidos por los padres.
Hábitat
Es un pez de agua dulce y de clima tropical (23°C-26°C).
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentran en Asia: el Pakistán, la India, Bangladés, el Nepal y, posiblemente, Birmania.
Referencias
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↑ FishBase (en inglés)
-
↑ Menon, A.G.K., 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. Núm. 175, 366 p.
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
-
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Silonia silondia: Brief Summary
(
espagnol ; castillan
)
fourni par wikipedia ES
Silonia silondia es una especie de peces de la familia Schilbeidae en el orden de los Siluriformes.
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Silonia silondia
(
basque
)
fourni par wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Silonia silondia: Brief Summary
(
basque
)
fourni par wikipedia EU
Silonia silondia Silonia generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Schilbeidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Silonia silondia
(
néerlandais ; flamand
)
fourni par wikipedia NL
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巴基斯坦西隆鯰
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
巴基斯坦西隆鯰: Brief Summary
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
巴基斯坦西隆鯰，為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目北非鯰科的其中一種，分布於亞洲印度、巴基斯坦、尼泊爾、孟加拉的淡水、半鹹水流域，體長可達183公分，棲息在底層水域，屬肉食性，可作為食用魚及遊釣魚。
