Hydrocynus vittatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels alèstids i de l'ordre dels caraciformes.
Morfologia
Hàbitat
És un peix d'aigua dolça i de clima tropical (22 °C-28 °C).[6][7]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a Àfrica.[6][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44]
Referències
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↑ Cuvier, G., 1816. Le Règne Animal distribué d'après son organisation pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Les reptiles, les poissons, les mollusques et les annélides. Edition 1. Règne Animal (ed. 1) v. 2: i-xviii + 1-532, (Pls. 9-10, a v. 4).
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↑ BioLib (anglès)
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↑ Castelnau, F. L., 1861. Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe. París. Mem. Poiss. Afr. Australe: i-vii + 1-78.
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↑ IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.
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↑ IGFA, 2001.
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↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 FishBase (anglès)
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↑ Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1995. Aquarien Atlas. Band 4. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Melle, Alemanya. 864 p.
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↑ Bailey, R.G., 1994. Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. J. Nat. Hist. 28:937-970.
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↑ Balon, E.K., 1971. Age and growth of Hydrocynus vittatus (Castelnau, 1861) in Lake Kariba, Sinazongwe area. Fish. Res. Bull. Zambia 5:89-118.
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↑ Balon, E.K., 1974. Fishes of Lake Kariba, Africa. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey.
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↑ Bruton, M.N., P.B.N. Jackson i P.H. Skelton, 1982. Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Centaur Publishers, Ciutat del Cap. 88 p.
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↑ Eccles, D.H., 1992. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Roma. 145 p.
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↑ Gaigher, I.G., 1970. Ecology of the tigerfish (Hydrocynus vittatus) in the Incomati river system, South Africa. Zool. Afr. 5(2):211-227.
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↑ Griffith, J.S., 1975. Annulus formation and growth of tiger fish Hydrocynus vittatus in Lake Bangweulu, Zambia. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 106(2):146-150.
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↑ Hay, C.J., B.J. van Zyl, F.H. van der Bank, J.T. Ferreira i G.J. Steyn, 1999. The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia. Cimbebasia 15:41-63.
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↑ Hyslop, E.J., 1991. Ichthyofauna of Mlawula Nature Reserve, Swaziland. Afr. J. Ecol. 29:261-265.
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↑ Kenmuir, D.H.S., 1972. Report on a study of the ecology of the tigerfish Hydrocynus vittatus Castelnau in Lake Kariba : Lake Kariba Fisheries Institute. Project Report (6)1:1-99.
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↑ Kenmuir, D.H.S., 1973. The ecology of the tigerfish Hydrocynus vittatus (Castelnau) in Lake Kariba. Occ. Pap. Natn. Mus. Rhod. (B5)3:115-170.
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↑ Lalèyè, P.A., 2006. Length-weight and length-length relationships of fishes from the Ouémé River in Bénin (West Africa). J. Appl. Ichthyolol. 22: 330-333.
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↑ Losse, G.F., 1998. Lake Kariba and the Gwembe Valley. p. 22-31. A: G.F.Losse. The small-scale fishery on Lake Kariba in Zambia. Deutsche Gessellscahft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn, Alemanya, 293 p.
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↑ Lévêque, C., D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels, 1991. Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 24(2):131-154.
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↑ Lévêque, C.L., 1997. Biodiversity dynamics and conservation: the freshwater fish of tropical Africa. ORSTOM. Cambridge Univ. Press, Gran Bretanya, 438 p.
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↑ Merron, G.S. i M.N. Bruton, 1995. Community ecology and conservation of the fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. Environ. Biol. Fish. 43(2):109-119.
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↑ Mhlanga, W., 2000. A study of Hydrocynus vittatus Castelnau in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 9(1&2):25-35.
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↑ Mhlanga, W., 2003. Food and feeding habits of tigerfish, Hydrocynus vittanus, in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe. p. 76-81. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281p.
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↑ Moreau, J., M.L.D. Palomares, F.S.B. Torres i D. Pauly, 1995. Atlas démographique des populations de poissons d'eau douce d'Afrique. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 45. 140p.
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↑ Mosepele, K. i S. Nengu, 2003. Growth, mortality, maturity and length-weight parameters of selected fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. p. 67-74. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p.
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↑ Munro, J.L., 1967. The food of a community of East African freshwater fishes. J. Zool., Lond. 151: 389-415.
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↑ Okeyo, D.O., 2003. On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update. p.156-194. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p.
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↑ Okeyo, D.O., 2003. Taxonomy, common names and distribution of fish in the eastern arm of the Rift Valley drainage, Kenya. p. 250-266. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p.
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↑ Olaosebikan, B.D. i A. Raji, 1998. Field guide to Nigerian freshwater fishes. Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, New Bussa, Nigèria. 106 p.
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↑ Oti, E.E., 2003. Studies on the ichthyofauna of Ehoma Floodplain, Afikpo Eastern Nigeria. p. 123-131. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p.
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↑ Paugy, D., K. Traoré i P.S. Diouf, 1994. Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. p. 35-66. A G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan i J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 de novembre de 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p.
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↑ Poll, M., 1967. Contribution à la faune ichthyologique de l'Angola. Diamang Publ. Cult., núm. 75:381 p.
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↑ Sanyanga, R.A., C. Machena i N. Kautsky, 1995. Abundance and distribution of inshore fish in fished and protected areas in Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe Hydrobiologia. 306:67-78
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↑ Seegers, L., 1996. The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 278:1-407.
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↑ Seegers, L., L. De Vos i D.O. Okeyo, 2003. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47.
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↑ Skelton, P.H., 1993. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p.
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↑ Skelton, P.H., 1994. Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa. p.95-131. A: G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan i J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 de novembre de 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr. Zool. 275.
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↑ Teugels, G.G., C. Lévêque, D. Paugy i K. Traoré, 1988. État des connaissances sur la faune ichtyologique des bassins côtiers de Côte d'Ivoire et de l'ouest du Ghana. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 21(3):221-237.
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↑ Torres, F.S.B. Jr., 1992. Length-weight relationships of Lake Kariba fishes. Naga ICLARM Q. 15(4):42-43.
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↑ Trewavas, E. i F.R. Irvine, 1947. Fresh-water fishes. p. 221-282. A: F.R. Irvine (ed.) The fishes and fisheries of the Gold Coast. The Crown Agents for the Colonies, Londres. 352 p.
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↑ Van der Waal, B.C.W. i P.H. Skelton, 1984. Check list of fishes of Caprivi. Madoqua 13(4):303-320.
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↑ Vivien, J., 1991. Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et des poissons. GICAM. 271 p.
Bibliografia
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- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del Museu Americà d'Història Natural. Museu Americà d'Història Natural, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192 (Estats Units).
- Brewster, B., 1986. A review of the genus Hydrocynus (Cuvier, 1819) (Teleostei: Characiformes). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology v. 50 (núm. 3): 163-206.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Magomna, O., 2003. Noms communs de poissons tchadien en langue Kim. p. 234-242. A: M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily i D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281p.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
- Paugy, D., 1984. Characidae. p. 140-183. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, París i MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1.
- Paugy, D. i J.-F. Guégan, 1989: Note à propos de trois espèces d'Hydrocynus (Pisces, Characidae) du bassin du Niger suivie de la réhabilitation de l'espèce Hydrocynus vittatus (Castelnau, 1861). Revue d'Hydrobiologie Tropicale v. 22 (núm. 1): 63-69.
- Paugy, D., 1990. Characidae. p. 195-236. A: C. Lévêque, D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Tom I. Coll. Faune Tropicale n° XXVIII. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren i O.R.S.T.O.M., París, 384 p.
- Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Skelton, P., 1990. Scientific nomenclature of tigerfish - rehabilitation of Hydrocynus vittatus. Ichthos (26):7.
- Titiati, E.K., 1970. Some common names of fresh-water fishes of Ghana in Latin, English, Ewe and Ga-adangbe. Manuscript Fisheries Dept., Volta Lake Research Project, 5 p.
- Tweddle, D., D.S.C. Lewis i N.G. Willoughby, 1979. The nature of the barrier separating the Lake Malawi and Zambezi fish faunas. Ichthyol. Bull. Rhodes Univ. 39:1-9.
- Wheeler, A., 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
- Williams, R., 1972. Relationships between the water levels and the fish catches in Lakes Mweru and Mweru Wa Ntipa, Zambia. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 2(1):21-31.
Enllaços externs
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