Trophic Strategy
(
anglais
)
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Occurs in ponds (Ref. 11229). Very active during the rainy season, it gains the flooded zones where it is captured with nets. In dry season, it is confined to the deepest parts of the river where it is captured with fishing rods. Feeds primarily on fruits, seeds and termites. The food is crushed by four strong teeth on each half-jaw. (Ref. 27188). Omnivore (Ref. 76754).
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Morphology
(
anglais
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Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Analsoft rays: 11
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Migration
(
anglais
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Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Life Cycle
(
anglais
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Pairing is distinct during copulation (Ref. 205).
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Diseases and Parasites
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anglais
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Procamallanus Infection 10. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Dichelyne Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diagnostic Description
(
anglais
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Scales in lateral line 35 + circumpeduncular 16; profile over orbits flat; teeth in the upper jaw 4 + 4, the cutting edges about transverse to axis of fish; three lateral spots or blotches still distinct: the first and largest below rayed dorsal fin, the small second spot less distinct and found above anterior base of anal fin, the third at caudal base.
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Biology
(
anglais
)
fourni par Fishbase
Adults occur in ponds (Ref. 11229). Very active during the rainy season, they gain the flooded zones where they are captured with nets. In dry season, they are confined to the deepest parts of the river where they are captured with fishing rods. Feed primarily on fruits, seeds and termites. The food is crushed by four strong teeth on each half-jaw. (Ref. 27188). Males are sexually mature at 1 yr, while females are mature at 2 years. Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205). Reproduction takes place from November to June, with a peak from December to March but mature individuals can be found year round. Females spawn around 100,000 to 200,000 eggs (Ref. 12225). The females grow slightly faster than the males; however this difference is clearly perceptible only after 4 years of age. Its excellent flesh makes it ideal for consumption in spite of its numerous bones (Ref. 27188).
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Importance
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fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: experimental
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Leporinus friderici
(
catalan ; valencien
)
fourni par wikipedia CA
Leporinus friderici és una espècie de peix de la família dels anostòmids i de l'ordre dels caraciformes.[4]
Morfologia
- Els mascles poden assolir 40 cm de llargària total i 1.500 g de pes.[5][6]
Reproducció
Els mascles són sexualment madurs al cap d'un any de vida i les femelles als dos. La reproducció té lloc entre novembre i juny i les femelles ponen entre 100.000 i 200.000 ous.[7]
Alimentació
Menja bàsicament fruits, llavors i tèrmits.[5]
Hàbitat
Viu a zones de clima subtropical entre 23 °C - 26 °C de temperatura.[8]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a Sud-amèrica: Argentina,[9] Surinam i conca del riu Amazones.[5]
Interès gastronòmic
La seua carn excel·lent és ideal per al consum malgrat les seues nombroses espines.[6]
Referències
-
↑ Spix J. B. von & Agassiz L. 1829-1831. Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam annos MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I.... colleget et pingendso curavit Dr J. B. de Spix.... Monachii. Selecta Piscium Brasiliam. Part 1: i-xvi + i-ii + 1-82, Pls. 1-48.
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↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ «Leporinus friderici». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
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↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
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↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 FishBase (anglès)
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↑ 6,0 6,1 Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier i P.-Y. Le Bail 1997. Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, París, 219 p.
-
↑ Planquette, P., P. Keith i P.-Y. Le Bail 1996. Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane (tom 1). Collection du Patrimoine Naturel, vol.22. IEGB-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, París, INRA, CSP, Min. Env., París. 429 p.
-
↑ Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl 1985. Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Alemanya. 1216 p.
-
↑ Lopez, H.L., R.C. Menni i A.M. Miguelarena [1987]. Lista de los peces de agua dulce de la Argentina. Biologia Acuatica Núm. 12, 50 p. (Instituto de Limnología "Dr. Raul A. Ringuelet").
Bibliografia
- Alonso, L.E. i H.J. Berrenstein 2006. A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Aquatic Ecosystems of the Coppename River Basin, Suriname. RAP Bull. Of Biol. Assessment 39:114-117.
- Axelrod, Herbert Richard (1996): Exotic Tropical Fishes. T.F.H. Publications. ISBN 0-87666-543-1.
- Barriga, R. 1991. Peces de agua dulce del Ecuador. Revista de Información técnico-científica, Quito, Equador, Politécnica, XVI(3):7-88.
- Begossi, A. i J.C. Garavello 1990. Notes on the ethnoichthyology of fishermen from the Tocantins River (Brazil). Acta Amazon. 20:341-351.
- Benedito-Cecilio, E., A.A. Agostinho i R.C.C.-M. Velho 1997. Length-weight relationship of fishes caught in the Itaipu Reservoir, Paraná, Brazil. Naga ICLARM Q. 20(3/4):57-61.
- Boeseman, M. 1964. The fresh-water fishes of the island of Trinidad: addenda, errata, et corrigenda. Stud. Fauna Curaçao Carib. Isl. 20(82):52-57.
- Boujard, T., F. Lecomte, J.F. Renno, F. Meunier i P. Neveu 1991. Growth in four populations of Leporinus friderici (Bloch, 1794) (Anostomidae, Teleostei) in French Guiana. J. Fish Biol. 38(3):387-397.
- Boujard, T. 1992. Space-time organization of riverine fish communities in French Guiana. Environ. Biol. Fish. 34: 235-246.
- Cordiviola de Yuan, E. i C. Pignalberi de Hassan 1985. Fish population in the Paraná River: lentic environments of Diamante and San Pedro areas (Argentine Republic). Hydrobiologia 127:213-218.
- De Melo, C.E. i C.P. Röpke 2004. Alimentação e distribuição de piaus (Pisces, Anostomidae) na Planície do Bananal, Mato Grosso, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool. 21(1):51-56.
- Duque, A.B., D.C. Taphorn i K.O. Winemiller 1998. Ecology of the coporo, Prochilodus mariae (Characiformes, Prochilodontidae), and status of annual migrations in western Venezuela. Environ. Biol. Fish. 53(1):33-46.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Ferreira, E.J.G., J. Zuanon i G.M. dos Santos 1996. A list of commercial fish species from Santarém, State of Pará, Brazil. Naga ICLARM Q. 19(3):41-44.
- Ferreira, E.J.G., J.A.S. Zuanon i G.M. dos Santos 1998. Peixes comerciais do médio Amazonas. Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. 211p.
- Garavello, J.C. i H.A. Britski 2003. Anostomidae (Headstanders). p. 71-84. A R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
- Géry, J. 1977. Characoids of the world. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Nova Jersey. 672 p.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. ISBN 1405124946.
- Kenny, J.S. 1995. Views from the bridge: a memoir on the freshwater fishes of Trinidad. Julian S. Kenny, Maracas, St. Joseph, Trinitat i Tobago. 98 p.
- Lecomte, F., F.J. Meunier i R. Rojas-Beltran 1986. Données préliminaires sur la croissance de deux téléostéens de Guyane, Arius proops (Ariidae, Siluriformes) et Leporinus friderici (Anostomidae, Characoidei). Cybium 10:121-134.
- McKay, R.J. 1984. Introductions of exotic fishes in Australia. p. 177-199. A Courtenay, W.R. Jr. i J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (Editors). Distribution, Biology and Management of Exotic fishes. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, Estats Units.
- Mérona, B. de i J. Rankin-de-Mérona 2004. Food resource partitioning in a fish community of the central Amazon floodplain. Neotropical Ichthyology, 2(2):75-84.
- Meunier, F.J., R. Rojas-Beltran, T. Boujard i F. Lecomte 1994. Seasonal growth rhythms in some teleosts of French Guiana. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 27(4):423-440.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000. ISBN 0130112828.
- Nelson, J. S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0471250317.
- Nion, H., C. Rios i P. Meneses 2002. Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, DINARA, Infopesca.
- Pavanelli, C.S. i E.P. Caramaschi 1997. Composition of the ichthyofauna of two small tributaries of the Paraná river, Porto Roci, Paraná State, Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 8(1):23-31.
- Porto, J.I.R., E. Feldberg, C.M. Nakayama i J.N. Falcao 1992. A checklist of chromosome numbers and karyotypes of Amazonian freshwater fishes. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 25(4):287-299.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Silvano, R.A.M. i A. Begossi 2001. Seasonal dynamics of fishery at the Piracicaba River (Brazil). Fish. Res. 51:69-86.
- Tejerina-Garro, F.L., R. Fortin i M.A. Rodriguez 1998. Fish community structure in relation to environmental variation in floodplain lakes of the Araguaia River, Amazon Basin. Environ. Biol. Fish. 51(4):399-410.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985. ISBN 0356107159.
Enllaços externs
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Leporinus friderici 
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Leporinus friderici: Brief Summary
(
catalan ; valencien
)
fourni par wikipedia CA
Leporinus friderici és una espècie de peix de la família dels anostòmids i de l'ordre dels caraciformes.
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Leporinus friderici
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fourni par wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Leporinus friderici: Brief Summary
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Leporinus friderici Leporinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Anostomidae familian.
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Leporinus friderici
(
néerlandais ; flamand
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fourni par wikipedia NL
Vissen Leporinus friderici is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de kopstaanders (Anostomidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1794 door Bloch.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Leporinus friderici
(
portugais
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Leporinus friderici é uma espécie de peixe sul-americano de água doce.[1]
Nomes populares
É conhecido popularmente como piau-três-pintas, aracu-três-pintas, aracu-comum ou aracu-cabeça-gorda em português,[2] e nitî-peeriti em tucano.[3]
Referências
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Leporinus friderici: Brief Summary
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Leporinus friderici
Leporinus friderici é uma espécie de peixe sul-americano de água doce.
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弗氏兔脂鯉
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Leporinus fridericiBloch, 1794 弗氏兔脂鯉，為輻鰭魚綱脂鯉目脂鯉亞目上口脂鯉科的其中一個種。
分布
本魚分布於南美洲千里達、蓋亞那、蘇利南、法屬圭亞那、委內瑞拉、巴西及阿根廷的溪流中。
特徵
本魚體修長，底色灰褐色，魚體上出現幾片黑色鱗片，看上去斑斑點點。側腹部上有三塊橢圓形黑斑。根據魚的精神狀態，在三塊主要斑點間可能會出現較小的斑點。魚體上有數條不清晰的直條紋，眼和嘴之間還有一塊斑紋。尾鰭為叉形。吻小如兔吻。背鰭軟條12枚；臀鰭軟條11枚。體長可達40公分。
生態
本魚棲息河流、湖泊或池塘中，在雨季時活躍於氾濫森林中；乾季時則聚居河流深處，性情溫和，喜群居，屬雜食性，以果實、昆蟲等為食。
經濟利用
為觀賞性魚類，較少食用。
参考文献
弗氏兔脂鯉: Brief Summary
(
chinois
)
fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
