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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Distinguished from Betta burdigala in the following characters: body black in color (vs. red); no iridescent green spots on median fins (vs. presence); fewer dorsal fin rays (10-11 vs. 14-15); fewer subdorsal scales (8 vs. 11-11 1/2); more anal fin rays (27-28 vs. 24-26); more predorsal scales (18 vs. 15-16); smaller dorsal fin base length (16.0-24.6% SL vs. 26.8-28.6); smaller postdorsal length (12.3-13.3% SL vs. 16.7-17.4); greater predorsal length (56.2-65.4% SL vs. 52.8-54.9); and smaller preanal length (37.9-42.6% SL vs. 42.5-45.5). Can be differentiated from Betta coccina in the following characters: absence of lateral iridescent blotch (vs. presence); body black in color (vs. red); white pelvic fin tip (vs. black); absence of iridescent green spots on median fins (vs. presence); smaller postorbital length (12.3-13.3% SL vs. 14.3-15.5); and greater pelvic fin length (8.7-12.0% SL vs. 7.8-8.8) (Ref. 56386).
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 25 - 26
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Biology ( anglais )

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Occurs in shaded, acidic waters in a swamp forest, with leaf litter and soft mud substrate.
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Betta miniopinna ( anglais )

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Betta miniopinna is a species of gourami endemic to Bintan Island in the Riau Archipelago of Indonesia. The species reaches 2.4 cm (0.9 inches) in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.[2]

Etymology

The binomial Betta miniopinna is derived from the vernacular Malay term ikan betah, which refers to the broad categorization of species in this genus Betta; and miniopinna, from the Latin minius (cinnabar-red) and pinna (fin), in reference to the reddish colouration of the species' pelvic fins.[3]

Distribution and ecology

Betta miniopinna is stenotopic to densely forested peat swamps and associated streams near Tanjong Bintan on Pulau Bintan (in which it is sympatric to B. spilotogena), characterized by an acidic blackwater habitat (of a pH of 4.9–6) formed as a consequence of the abundant decay of humic material and the effusion of tannins from decaying leaves. The substrate of these swamps consists of a soft mud, covered with submerged leaf litter and branches, and a dense system of submerged roots. It is apparent that these systems of peat swamps are desiccated over periods of several weeks in the absence of rain, forcing the fish to survive within the moist leaf litter. It has been documented- both in situ and ex situ – that this species utilizes a paternal bubble-nesting habit, a typical mating behavior among its congeners.[4][3]

Threats

The species' narrow extent of occurrence has been restricted to a region of degraded peat swamps, turbid from a number of construction efforts which had been implemented in order to establish touristic industries on the island. Threats to peat-forest endemics from the conversion of swamps to monoculture plantations, and the abundance of construction in such regions are considered to pose immense conservation concerns.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Low, B.W. (2019). "Betta miniopinna". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T2780A91308288. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T2780A91308288.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2023). "Betta miniopinna". FishBase. Archived from the original on 2023-02-14. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  3. ^ a b "Betta miniopinna — Seriously Fish". Archived from the original on 2020-06-03. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
  4. ^ "Betta miniopinna Tan & Tan 1994". International Betta Congress. Archived from the original on 2021-01-29. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
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Betta miniopinna: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Betta miniopinna is a species of gourami endemic to Bintan Island in the Riau Archipelago of Indonesia. The species reaches 2.4 cm (0.9 inches) in standard length and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.

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Betta miniopinna ( basque )

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Betta miniopinna Betta generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Osphronemidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Betta miniopinna FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Betta miniopinna: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Betta miniopinna Betta generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Osphronemidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Betta miniopinna ( indonésien )

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Betta miniopinna

Betta miniopinna adalah ikan air tawar jenis cupang yang habitat asalnya di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Di Indonesia ikan ini ditemukan di Pulau Bintan Riau Kepulauan.

Deskripsi

Tubuh ikan ini berwarna abu-abu gelap dengan tubuh hitam, sirip greenisch. Merah dengan tips putih ventral sirip. Betta miniopinna hidup di air berkadar pH sekitar 5 dengan suhu 23-28 derajat celcius. Panjang dewasa ikan ini sekitar 3,2 cm. Status ikan Betta miniopinna menurut IUCN masuk kedalam kategori kritis (Critically Endangered) karena persebarannya yang terbatas.

Referensi

  • Vierke, J. (1988): Bettas, gouramis and other anabantoids (Labyrinth fishes of the world), T.F.H. Publications, inc.
  • Linke, H.(1980): Labyrinthfische - Farbe im Aquarium. Tetra Verlag, Melle, Germany.
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Betta miniopinna: Brief Summary ( indonésien )

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 src= Betta miniopinna

Betta miniopinna adalah ikan air tawar jenis cupang yang habitat asalnya di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Di Indonesia ikan ini ditemukan di Pulau Bintan Riau Kepulauan.

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Betta miniopinna ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Vissen

Betta miniopinna is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de echte goerami's (Osphronemidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1994 door Tan & Tan.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Betta miniopinna. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Betta miniopinna ( portugais )

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Betta miniopinna é uma espécie de peixe da família Belontiidae.

É endémica da Indonésia.

Referências

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Betta miniopinna: Brief Summary ( portugais )

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Betta miniopinna é uma espécie de peixe da família Belontiidae.

É endémica da Indonésia.

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Betta miniopinna ( vietnamien )

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Betta miniopinna là một loài thuộc họ Osphronemidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Indonesia. Chúng là loài cá nhỏ, thường có kích thước chiều dài khoảng 2,4 xentimét (0,94 in) SL.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Kottelat, M. 1996. Betta miniopinna. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on ngày 20 tháng 3 năm 2014.
  2. ^ Thông tin "Betta miniopinna" trên FishBase, chủ biên Ranier Froese và Daniel Pauly. Phiên bản tháng February năm 2014.

Tham khảo


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Betta miniopinna: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

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Betta miniopinna là một loài thuộc họ Osphronemidae. Đây là loài đặc hữu của Indonesia. Chúng là loài cá nhỏ, thường có kích thước chiều dài khoảng 2,4 xentimét (0,94 in) SL.

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