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墨头鱼属 ( chinois )

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模式種 Garra rufa
Heckel, 1843

墨頭魚屬(学名:Garra)为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鲤科[1]野鲮亚科(Labeoninae)[2][3]的一個,常用於水族缸內以清除缸內生長的藍藻。儘管本屬物種的絕大部份(超過100個物種)原生於亞洲,當中有五分之一物種分佈於非洲(但只限於西非,不包括北非南非洲),當中以埃塞俄比亞的物種多樣性最高。

本屬由蘇格蘭自然學家弗朗西斯·布坎南-汉密尔顿Francis Buchanan-Hamilton)於1822年建立,作為鯉屬之下的一個亞屬,未有指定模式屬。

物種

現時本屬有物種122種,分別如下:

参考文獻

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer & Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). Garra ignestii in FishBase. 2011年12月版本
  2. ^ 野鲮亚科鱼类发育研究获新进展. 科学网. 2010-12-06 [2010-12-06].
  3. ^ Zheng, Lan-Ping; Yang, Jun-Xing; Chen, Xiao-Yong; Wang, Wei-Ying. Phylogenetic relationships of the Chinese Labeoninae (Teleostei, Cypriniformes) derived from two nuclear and three mitochondrial genes. 2010-09-10. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00441.x. 使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (帮助)
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2013): Morphological diagnoses of Garra (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from North-Eastern India with four new species description from Brahmaputra River. Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4 (3): 121-138.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Nebeshwar, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2013): Three new species of Garra (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from north-eastern India and redescription of G. gotyla. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 97-120.
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Nebeshwar, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2015): Two new species of Garra (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from the Chindwin River basin in Manipur, India, with notes on some nominal Garra species of the Himalayan foothills. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (4): 305-321.
  7. ^ Lalronunga, S., Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana (2013): Garra dampaensis, a new ray-finned fish species (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Mizoram, northeastern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5 (9): 4368–4377.
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Kurup, B.M. & Radhakrishnan, K.V. (2011): Two new cyprinid fishes under the genus Garra (Hamilton) from Kerala, Southern India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3) [2010]: 220-223.
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Hamidan, N.A., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2014): Garra jordanica, a new species from the Dead Sea basin with remarks on the relationship of G. ghorensis, G. tibanica and G. rufa (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (3): 223-236.
  10. ^ Nebeshwar, K., Bagra, K. & Das, D.N. (2012): Garra kalpangi, a new cyprinid fish species (Pisces: Teleostei) from upper Brahmaputra basin in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4 (2): 2353–2362.
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2014): Two new Species of Garra from Mizoram, India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) and A General Comparative Analyses of Indian Garra. Species, 10 (24): 58-78.
  12. ^ Tamang, L. (2013): Garra magnidiscus, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1): 31-40.
  13. ^ Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2012): A New Species of the Genus Garra Hamilton, 1822 from the Chindwin Basin of Manipur, India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Labeoninae). International Scholarly Research Network (ISRN Zoology), 2012: 1-6.
  14. ^ Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2012): Validation of Garra namyaensis Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2012 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Labeoninae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1): 10-10.
  15. ^ Arunachalam, M. & Nandagopal, S. (2014): A New Species of the Genus Garra Hamilton, (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Nethravathi River, Western Ghats, India. Species, 10 (24): 43-57.
  16. ^ Arunachalam, M., Raja, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2013): Garra palaruvica, a new cyprinid fish (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Kerala, Western Ghats, peninsular India. International Journal of Zoology Research, 3 (1): 62-68.
  17. ^ Thoni, R.J. & Mayden, R.L. (2015): Garra robertsi, a new cyprinid (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) fish species from Borneo. Zootaxa, 3985 (2): 284–290.
  18. ^ Lothongkham, A., Arbsuwan, S. & Musikasinthorn, P. (2014): Garra waensis, a new cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) from the Nan River basin of the Chao Phraya River system, northern Thailand. Zootaxa, 3790 (4): 543–554.

外部連結

 src= 維基共享資源中与墨头鱼属相關的分類  src= 維基物種中有關墨头鱼属的數據

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墨头鱼属: Brief Summary ( chinois )

fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科

墨頭魚屬(学名:Garra)为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鲤科野鲮亚科(Labeoninae)的一個,常用於水族缸內以清除缸內生長的藍藻。儘管本屬物種的絕大部份(超過100個物種)原生於亞洲,當中有五分之一物種分佈於非洲(但只限於西非,不包括北非南非洲),當中以埃塞俄比亞的物種多樣性最高。

本屬由蘇格蘭自然學家弗朗西斯·布坎南-汉密尔顿(Francis Buchanan-Hamilton)於1822年建立,作為鯉屬之下的一個亞屬,未有指定模式屬。

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
维基百科作者和编辑