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Irpex ( anglais )

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Irpex is a genus of corticioid fungi in the order Polyporales. Species produce fruit bodies that grow as a crust on the surface of dead hardwoods. The crust features an irpicioid spore-bearing surface (for which the genus is named), meaning it has irregular and flattened teeth. Irpex is distinguished from the similar genera Junghuhnia and Steccherinum by the simple septa found in the generative hyphae.^[3]

Classification

Although Irpex has been classified in the family Steccherinaceae,^[4] or the Meruliaceae,^[5] phylogenetic analysis has shown that its type species, Irpex lacteus, is more closely related to Byssomerulius in the Phanerochaetaceae.^[6] Justo and colleagues^[7] support a 2003 proposal that places Irpex as the type genus of family Irpicaceae.^[8]

Species

Irpex africanus Van der Byl (1934)^[9] – South Africa
Irpex alboluteus Rick (1959)^[10] – Brazil
Irpex aridus (Svrcek) Kotir. & Saaren. (2002)
Irpex castaneus Lloyd (1920)
Irpex conchiformis (Sacc.) Kotir. & Saaren. (2002)
Irpex consors Berk. (1878)
Irpex cremicolor Miettinen, Niemelä & Ryvarden (2007)^[11] – North Europe
Irpex destruens Petch (1909)
Irpex epitephrus Cleland (1936)^[12]
Irpex gracillimus Pilát (1925)
Irpex hacksungii J.S.Lee & Y.W.Lim (2009)^[13] – Korea
Irpex holoporus (Pers.) Sacc. & Traverso (1910)
Irpex hydnoides Y.W.Lim & H.S.Jung (2003)
Irpex irpicinus (Berk. & Broome) D.A.Reid (1963) – Australia
Irpex iyoensis Yasuda (1917)
Irpex javensis Lloyd (1925)
Irpex kusanoi Henn. & Shirai (1900)
Irpex lacteus (Fr.) Fr. ( 1828)
Irpex lamelliformis Lloyd (1917)^[14]
Irpex lepidocarpus (P.Karst.) Sacc. & Trotter (1912)
Irpex litschaueri (Bourdot & Galzin) Kotir. & Saaren. (2002)
Irpex longisporus Rick (1959)^[10] – Brazil
Irpex longus Rick (1959)^[10] – Brazil
Irpex merulioides (Berk. & Broome) Lloyd (1914)
Irpex microdon Rick (1959)^[10] – Brazil
Irpex mikhnoi (P.Karst.) Sacc. & Trotter (1912)
Irpex miyabei Lloyd (1923)
Irpex mukhinii (Kotir. & Y.C.Dai) Kotir. & Saaren. (2002)
Irpex narymicus (Pilát) Saaren. & Kotir. (2002)
Irpex noharae (Murrill) Sacc. & Trotter (1912)
Irpex ochrosimilis Lloyd (1924)
Irpex owensii Lloyd (1916)
Irpex pallidus Lloyd (1920)
Irpex palmatus (Berk.) Speg. (1959) – Rio de Janeiro
Irpex poria Rick (1959)^[10] – Brazil
Irpex rickii Lloyd (1925)
Irpex roseotingens (Hjortstam & Ryvarden) Saaren. & Kotir. (2002)
Irpex sepiarius Lloyd (1917)
Irpex subhypogaeus Rick (1932)
Irpex subrawakensis (Murrill) Saaren. & Kotir. (2002)
Irpex tasmanicus Syd. & P.Syd. (1903)
Irpex tiliaceus Pilát (1925)
Irpex tomentosocinctus Rick (1959) – Brazil^[10]
Irpex unicolor Lloyd (1920)
Irpex vagus (Burds. & Nakasone) Saaren. & Kotir. (2002)
Irpex vellereus Berk. & Broome (1873) – Philippines
Irpex versatilis Lloyd (1917)
Irpex woronowii Bres. (1920)

References

^ Ryvarden L. (1973). "New genera in the Polyporaceae". Norwegian Journal of Botany. 20 (1): 1–5.
^ "Synonymy: Irpex Fr". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-09-19.
^ Ryvarden, L.; Melo, I. (2014). Poroid Fungi of Europe. Synopsis Fungorum. Vol. 31. Oslo, Norway: Fungiflora. p. 237. ISBN 978-8290724462.
^ Cannon, P.F.; Kirk, P.M. (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. pp. 337–338. ISBN 978-0-85199-827-5.
^ Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 344. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
^ Miettinen, Otto; Larsson, Ellen; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Larsson, Karl-Henrik (2012). "Comprehensive taxon sampling reveals unaccounted diversity and morphological plasticity in a group of dimitic polypores (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". Cladistics. 28 (3): 251–270. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00380.x. S2CID 84643554.
^ Justo, Alfredo; Miettinen, Otto; Floudas, Dimitrios; Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Lindner, Daniel; Nakasone, Karen; Niemelä, Tuomo; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Ryvarden, Leif; Hibbett, David S. (2017). "A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)". Fungal Biology. 121 (9): 798–824. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010. PMID 28800851.
^ Spirin, W.A. (2003). "Antrodiella romellii (Irpicaceae, Basidiomycetes) in Russia". Mycena. 3: 47–52.
^ van der Byl, P.A. (1934). "Die Suid-Afrikaanse Hydnaceae of Stekelswamme". Annale van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch. 12 (1): 1–9.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Rick, J.E. (1959). "Basidiomycetes Eubasidii in Rio Grande do Sul - Brasilia. 3. Hypochnaceae, Clavariaceae, Craterellaceae, Hydnaceae". Iheringia (in Spanish). 5: 125–192.
^ Miettinen, O.; Niemelä, T.; Ryvarden, L. (2007). "A new polypore Irpex cremicolor described from North Europe". Mycotaxon. 102: 415–424.
^ Cleland, J.B. (1936). "Australian Fungi: notes and descriptions. - No. 11". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia. 59: 219–220.
^ Lee, J.S.; Kim, C.; Lim, Y.W. (2008). "Irpex hacksungii sp. nov. (Polyporaceae) from Korea". Mycotaxon. 106: 423–429.
^ Lloyd, C.G. (1917). "Mycological Notes 50". Mycological Writings. 5 (50): 701–716.

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Irpex: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Irpex is a genus of corticioid fungi in the order Polyporales. Species produce fruit bodies that grow as a crust on the surface of dead hardwoods. The crust features an irpicioid spore-bearing surface (for which the genus is named), meaning it has irregular and flattened teeth. Irpex is distinguished from the similar genera Junghuhnia and Steccherinum by the simple septa found in the generative hyphae.

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Irpex ( polonais )

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Irpex Fr. (porokolczak) – rodzaj grzybów z rodziny strocznikowatych (Meruliaceae)^[1].

Systematyka i nazewnictwo

Pozycja w klasyfikacji według Index Fungorum: Meruliaceae, Polyporales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi^[1].

Synonim naukowy: Flavodon Ryvarden^[2].

Polską nazwę zaproponował Władysław Wojewoda w 2003 r. W polskim piśmiennictwie mykologicznym należące do tego rodzaju gatunki opisywane były także jako żagiew, palczak,ząbkowiec, porak, włosak i radlak^[3].

Niektóre gatunki

Irpex africanus Van der Byl 1934
Irpex alboluteus Rick 1959
Irpex aridus (Svrček) Kotir. & Saaren. 2002
Irpex castaneus Lloyd 1920
Irpex cremicolor Miettinen, Niemelä & Ryvarden 2007
Irpex destruens Petch 1909
Irpex epitephrus Cleland 1936
Irpex gracillimus Pilát 1925
Irpex hacksungii (Fr.) Fr. 1828 J.S. Lee & Y.W. Lim 2009
Irpex holoporus (Pers.) Sacc. & Traverso 1910
Irpex hydnoides Y.W. Lim & H.S. Jung 2003
Irpex irpicinus (Berk. & Broome) D.A. Reid 1963
Irpex iyoensis Yasuda 1917
Irpex javensis Lloyd 1925
Irpex kusanoi Henn. & Shirai 1900
Irpex lacteus (Fr.) Fr. 1828 – porokolczak mleczny
Irpex lamelliformis Lloyd 1917
Irpex lepidocarpus (P. Karst.) Sacc. & Trotter 1912
Irpex longisporus Rick 1959
Irpex longus Rick 1959
Irpex merulioides (Berk. & Broome) Lloyd 1914
Irpex microdon Rick 1959
Irpex mikhnoi (P. Karst.) Sacc. & Trotter 1912

Nazwy naukowe na podstawie Index Fungorum^[4]. Nazwy polskie według Władysława Wojewody^[3].

Przypisy

↑ ^a ^b Index Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2014-02-15].
↑ Species Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2014-02-15].
↑ ^a ^b Władysław Wojewoda: Checklist of Polish Larger Basidiomycetes. Krytyczna lista wielkoowocnikowych grzybów podstawkowych Polski. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2003. ISBN 83-89648-09-1.
↑ Index Fungorum (gatunki) (ang.). [dostęp 2013-03-05].

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