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Parides erithalion ( asturien )

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El papilio (Parides erithalion) ye una caparina d'América del Norte y América del Sur, pertenez a la familia Papilionidae.[1]

Descripción

El llau cimeru de les nales ye de color negru con una fila de puntos postmedia colloraos. La parte inferior de les nales tamién ye negru con una filera de llurdios de color rosa y ablancazaes.[1]

Nos machos de delles subespecies los llaos cimeros de les nales anteriores tienen un gran llurdiu verde olivácea dende'l marxe internu escontra alantre, con un llurdiu de color blancu cremosu, ente que les nales traseres tienen una banda de tres puntos coloraos. Fringe en dambos sexos ta chiscáu de blancu.[2]

Subespecie

  • Parides erithalion yaminahua Pischedda & Racheli, 1987 (S. Perú)
  • Parides erithalion keithi Racheli, 1991 (SW. Venezuela)
  • Parides erithalion palmasensis Brown, 1994 (W. Ecuador)
  • Parides erithalion smalli Brown, 1994 (Hondures, Costa Rica, Panamá)
  • Parides erithalion callegarii Racheli & Racheli, 1996 (Perú)
  • Parides erithalion inini Brévignon, 1998 (Guayana Francesa)
  • Parides erithalion racheliorum Lamas, 1998 (Perú)
  • Parides erithalion blanca Racheli & Möhn, 2001 (Perú)
  • Parides erithalion browni Le Crom, Constantino & Salazar, 2002 (NE. Colombia)
  • Parides erithalion chocoensis Constantino, Le Crom & Salazar, 2002 (W. Colombia)

Ciclu vital

Los güevos son de un color parduzu. La canesba ye de color marrón-negru con tubérculos blancos y de color marrón acoloratáu.

Llantes güéspede

El papilio aliméntase de variables de Aristolochia cordiflora.

Páxines rellacionaes

Referencies

  1. 1,0 1,1 Jeffrey Glassberg (2007).
  2. «Parides». Consultáu'l 25 de febrero de 2016.
  3. Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Páxina 26, figura 8
  4. Vida silvestre en el campus de la Universidad del Valle, Cantera Kintz, Jaime Ricardo (Compilador), Ediciones Universidad del Valle, 61. ISBN 9789586707831. Consultáu'l 2 de marzo de 2016.
  5. Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Páxina 26, figura 22

Enllaces esternos

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Parides erithalion: Brief Summary ( asturien )

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El papilio (Parides erithalion) ye una caparina d'América del Norte y América del Sur, pertenez a la familia Papilionidae.

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Parides erithalion ( anglais )

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P. e. smalli, female, Panama

Parides erithalion, the variable cattleheart, is a North and South American butterfly in the family Papilionidae. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1836.[1]

Description

The upperside of the wings is black with a row of red postmedian spots. The underside of the wings is also black with a row of pink and whitish spots.[1]

In males of some subspecies the uppersides of the forewings have a large olivaceous-green patch from the inner margin forward, with a creamy-white spot, while hindwings have a band of three red spots. Fringe in both sexes is dotted with white.[2]

Subspecies

  • P. e. erithalion (C. Colombia) [3]
  • P. e. trichopus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) (Mexico)
  • P. e. zeuxis (Lucas, 1852) (northern Venezuela)
  • P. e. erlaces (Gray, 1853) (southern Peru, northern Bolivia, Paraguay, northern Argentina)[4]
  • P. e. polyzelus (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865) (Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras) [5]
  • P. e. lacydes (Hewitson, 1869) (eastern Ecuador)
  • P. e. sadyattes (H. Druce, 1874) (Costa Rica)
  • P. e. cauca (Oberthür, 1879) (western Colombia)
  • P. e. xanthias (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) (Peru)
  • P. e. chinchipensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1918) (northern Peru)
  • P. e. kruegeri (Niepelt, 1927) (southern Colombia)
  • P. e. guillerminae Pischedda & Racheli, 1986 (northeastern Ecuador)
  • P. e. yaminahua Pischedda & Racheli, 1987 (southern Peru)
  • P. e. keithi Racheli, 1991 (southwestern Venezuela)
  • P. e. palmasensis Brown, 1994 (western Ecuador)
  • P. e. smalli Brown, 1994 (Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama)
  • P. e. callegarii Racheli & Racheli, 1996 (Peru)
  • P. e. inini Brévignon, 1998 (French Guiana)
  • P. e. racheliorum Lamas, 1998 (Peru)
  • P. e. blanca Racheli & Möhn, 2001 (Peru)
  • P. e. browni Le Crom, Constantino & Salazar, 2002 (northeastern Colombia)
  • P. e. chocoensis Constantino, Le Crom & Salazar, 2002 (western Colombia) [2]

Description from Seitz

P. erithalion. Male: tibiae not thickened. Hindwing without distinct red spot behind the 2. median on the upper surface. Female: the spot before the 1. median of the forewing smaller than the preceding spot; band on the hindwing broad, pale on the innerside. Costa Rica to North Venezuela. — zeuxis Luc. (= rhameses Doubl., rhesus Koll., rhamases Fldr., abilius Fldr., rhamses Boisd.) (4a). Male: the green area much narrowed anteriorly, enclosing a large white spot before the 2. median; hindwing with 2 or 3 small red spots. Female: the posterior spot of the forewing larger than the preceding one. North Venezuela and eastern side of the Cordillera of Bogota. — erithalion Boisd. (4a) from Central Colombia (Rio Magdalena) has in the male rarely a white spot on the forewing, which is placed before the 1. median or between the radials. Female: the spot before the 1. median smaller than the preceding one; generally a few small spots outside the cell. — cauca Oberth. Male: the green area of the forewing wanting or merely indicated. Female: band on the hindwing narrow, curved, separated from the cell. Cauca valle — sadyattes Druce (4a). Male: the green area very variable, generally reduced, often wanting; all specimens with at least one white spot, which is placed before or behind the 3. radial, often a green spot in the cell. Female: band of the hindwing almost unicolorous bright red. Costa Rica to Panama.[6]

Description from Rothschild and Jordan (1906)

A full description is provided by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan (1906).[7] Note: Here polyzelus is treated as a full species and trichopus is P. z. trichopus.

Life cycle

The eggs are a brownish color. The caterpillar is brownish black with white and reddish-brown tubercles.

Host plants

The variable cattleheart feeds on Aristolochia cordiflora.

Status

It is common local species and not threatened.[8]

Taxonomy

Parides erithalion is a member of the anchises species group[9]

The members are

References

  1. ^ a b Glassberg, Jeffrey (2007). A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America. Sunstreak Books Inc. ISBN 978-1-4243-0915-3
  2. ^ a b Savela, Markku (April 7, 2019). "Parides erithalion (Boisduval, 1836)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  3. ^ Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Page 26, figure 8
  4. ^ Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Page 26, figure 9
  5. ^ Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Page 26, figure 22
  6. ^ Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  7. ^ Rothschild, W. & Jordan, K. (1906). "A revision of the American Papilios". Novitates Zoologicae. 13: 411-752. (Facsimile edition ed. P. H. Arnaud, 1967)
  8. ^ Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985). Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book. Gland & Cambridge: IUCN. ISBN 978-2-88032-603-6 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  9. ^ Edwin Möhn, 2007 Butterflies of the World, Part 26: Papilionidae XIII. Parides Verlag Goecke & Evers Verlag Goecke & Evers ISBN 9783937783277

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Parides erithalion: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN
P. e. smalli, female, Panama

Parides erithalion, the variable cattleheart, is a North and South American butterfly in the family Papilionidae. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1836.

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Parides erithalion ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Parides erithalion es una mariposa de América del Norte y América del Sur de la familia Papilionidae.[1]

Descripción

La superficie dorsal de las alas es de color negro con una fila de puntos postmedia rojos. La parte ventral también es negra con una hilera de manchas de color rosa y blanquecinas.[1]

En los machos de algunas subespecies los lados superiores de las alas anteriores tienen una gran mancha verde olivácea desde el margen interno hacia adelante, con una mancha de color blanco cremoso, mientras que las alas traseras tienen una banda de tres puntos rojos. Fringe en ambos sexos está salpicado de blanco.[2]

Subespecies

Ciclo vital

Los huevos son de un color parduzco. La oruga es de color marrón-negro con tubérculos blancos y de color marrón rojizo.

Plantas huésped

Se alimenta de variedades de Aristolochia cordiflora.

Referencias

  1. a b Jeffrey Glassberg (2007). A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico and Central America. Sunstreak Books Inc. ISBN 978-1-4243-0915-3
  2. a b «Parides». Consultado el 25 de febrero de 2016.
  3. Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Página 26, figura 8
  4. Universidad del Valle. «Insectos». Vida silvestre en el campus de la Universidad del Valle. Cantera Kintz, Jaime Ricardo (Compilador). Santiago de Cali: Ediciones Universidad del Valle. p. 61. ISBN 9789586707831. Consultado el 2 de marzo de 2016.
  5. Lewis, H. L., 1974 Butterflies of the World ISBN 0-245-52097-X Página 26, figura 22

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Parides erithalion: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Parides erithalion es una mariposa de América del Norte y América del Sur de la familia Papilionidae.​

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Parides erithalion ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Insecten

Parides erithalion is een vlinder uit de familie van de pages (Papilionidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1836 door Jean Baptiste Boisduval.

Ondersoorten

  • Parides erithalion erithalion
  • Parides erithalion blanca Racheli & Möhn, 2001
  • Parides erithalion browni Le Crom, Constantino & Salazar, 2002
  • Parides erithalion callegarii Racheli & Racheli, 1996
  • Parides erithalion cauca (Oberthür, 1879)
  • Parides erithalion chinchipensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1918)
  • Parides erithalion chocoensis Constantino, Le Crom & Salazar, 2002
  • Parides erithalion erlaces (Gray, 1853)
  • Parides erithalion guillerminae Pischedda & Racheli, 1986
  • Parides erithalion inini Brévignon, 1998
  • Parides erithalion keithi Racheli, 1991
  • Parides erithalion kruegeri (Niepelt, 1927)
  • Parides erithalion lacydes (Hewitson, 1869)
  • Parides erithalion palmasensis Brown, 1994
  • Parides erithalion polyzelus (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
  • Parides erithalion racheliorum Lamas, 1998
  • Parides erithalion sadyattes (Druce, 1874)
  • Parides erithalion smalli Brown, 1994
  • Parides erithalion trichopus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
  • Parides erithalion xanthias (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906)
  • Parides erithalion yaminahua Pischedda & Racheli, 1987
  • Parides erithalion zeuxis (Lucas, 1852)
    • = Papilio eversmanni Ehrmann, 1926
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
01-04-2013
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Parides erithalion: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

fourni par wikipedia NL

Parides erithalion is een vlinder uit de familie van de pages (Papilionidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1836 door Jean Baptiste Boisduval.

licence
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wikipedia NL