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Scolomys melanops ( catalan ; valencien )

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Scolomys melanops és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels cricètids. Viu a altituds d'entre 200 i 1.200 msnm a l'Equador i el Perú. Els seus hàbitats naturals són els boscos de plana i peu de mont. Algunes poblacions estan amenaçades per la desforestació que afecta l'Amazones.[1] El seu nom específic, melanops, significa 'cara negra' en llatí.

Referències

  1. Anderson, R. P.; Gómez-Laverde, M.; Tirira, D. Scolomys melanops. UICN 2016. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2016, consultada el 19 febrer 2017.
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Scolomys melanops: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Scolomys melanops és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels cricètids. Viu a altituds d'entre 200 i 1.200 msnm a l'Equador i el Perú. Els seus hàbitats naturals són els boscos de plana i peu de mont. Algunes poblacions estan amenaçades per la desforestació que afecta l'Amazones. El seu nom específic, melanops, significa 'cara negra' en llatí.

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Scolomys melanops ( anglais )

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Scolomys melanops, also known as the short-nosed scolomys,[2] South American spiny mouse,[1] Ecuadorian spiny mouse,[3] or gray spiny mouse, is a species of rodent in the genus Scolomys of family Cricetidae. It is a forest mouse and was thought to be endemic to Ecuador but it is now known to have a wider distribution, being also present in part of Peru.

Description

The South American spiny mouse has a total length of between 135 and 167 mm (5.3 and 6.6 in) including a tail of 55 to 77 mm (2.2 to 3.0 in). It has a short, broad head, a small body and a nearly naked tail. The dorsal pelage is short and dense and consists of a mixture of slender hairs with reddish or blackish tips and stouter spines of the same length that are darker at the tip, giving a grizzled appearance.[4] The fur on the ventral surface has similar hairs and spines but they are a uniform grey colour. Morphologically this species is very similar to the closely related Ucayali spiny mouse (Scolomys ucayalensis). The differences are mostly in the skull characteristics and the dentition. The karyotype of S. melanops has 2n = 60 and FN = 78, while that of S. ucayalensis has 2n = 50, FN = 68.[4]

Distribution and habitat

This species is found in Ecuador on the eastern side of the Andes and also near Iquitos in eastern Peru, at altitudes between about 150 and 1,200 m (500 and 3,900 ft). Its habitat is primary and secondary forest, forest fragments, and cropland near forest borders. It does not seem to be arboreal and little is known of its biology, but pregnant females have been seen in March and April. The nest often includes fibres from the undergrowth palm Lepidocaryum tenue and the litter size averages 2.5.[4]

Status

S. melanops is thought to have a large range in the forests of tropical South America, and is thus presumed to have a large total population. It faces no particular threats, but deforestation may affect it locally. It lives in both primary and secondary forests and is present in several protected areas, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Anderson, R.P.; Gómez-Laverde, M.; Tirira, D. (2008). "Scolomys melanops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T20036A9138010. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T20036A9138010.en. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  2. ^ Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1173. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ Duff, A.; Lawson, A. (2004). Mammals of the World: A Checklist. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10398-4. OCLC 56204329.
  4. ^ a b c Patton, James L.; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.; D'Elía, Guillermo (2015). Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents. University of Chicago Press. pp. 445–448. ISBN 978-0-226-16957-6. OCLC 904333770.
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Scolomys melanops: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Scolomys melanops, also known as the short-nosed scolomys, South American spiny mouse, Ecuadorian spiny mouse, or gray spiny mouse, is a species of rodent in the genus Scolomys of family Cricetidae. It is a forest mouse and was thought to be endemic to Ecuador but it is now known to have a wider distribution, being also present in part of Peru.

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Scolomys melanops ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Scolomys melanops es una especie de roedor de la familia Cricetidae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra sólo en Ecuador.

Referencias

  • Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894-1531 in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
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Scolomys melanops: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Scolomys melanops es una especie de roedor de la familia Cricetidae.

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Scolomys melanops ( basque )

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Scolomys melanops Scolomys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Sigmodontinae azpifamilia eta Cricetidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Anthony (1924) Cricetidae Am. Mus. Novit. 2. or..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Scolomys melanops: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Scolomys melanops Scolomys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Sigmodontinae azpifamilia eta Cricetidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Scolomys melanops ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Scolomys melanops is een zoogdier uit de familie van de Cricetidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Anthony in 1924.

Voorkomen

De soort komt voor in het oosten van Ecuador en het noordoosten van Peru.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Scolomys melanops: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Scolomys melanops is een zoogdier uit de familie van de Cricetidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Anthony in 1924.

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Scolomys melanops ( portugais )

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Scolomys melanops é uma espécie de roedor da família Cricetidae.

Apenas pode ser encontrada no Equador.

Referências

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Scolomys melanops: Brief Summary ( portugais )

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Scolomys melanops é uma espécie de roedor da família Cricetidae.

Apenas pode ser encontrada no Equador.

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Scolomys melanops ( suédois )

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Scolomys melanops[2][3] är en däggdjursart som beskrevs av Anthony 1924. Scolomys melanops ingår i släktet Scolomys och familjen hamsterartade gnagare.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Arten förekommer i östra Ecuador och norra Peru. Den lever i kulliga områden och låga bergstrakter mellan 200 och 1200 meter över havet. Habitatet utgörs av regnskogar och delvis av andra skogar.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Scolomys melanops Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Scolomys melanops
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (28 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/scolomys+melanops/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
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Scolomys melanops: Brief Summary ( suédois )

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Scolomys melanops är en däggdjursart som beskrevs av Anthony 1924. Scolomys melanops ingår i släktet Scolomys och familjen hamsterartade gnagare. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Arten förekommer i östra Ecuador och norra Peru. Den lever i kulliga områden och låga bergstrakter mellan 200 och 1200 meter över havet. Habitatet utgörs av regnskogar och delvis av andra skogar.

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Scolomys melanops ( vietnamien )

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Scolomys melanops là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Cricetidae, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Anthony mô tả năm 1924.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Scolomys melanops”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ gặm nhấm Sigmodontinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Scolomys melanops: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

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Scolomys melanops là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Cricetidae, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Anthony mô tả năm 1924.

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남아메리카가시쥐 ( coréen )

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남아메리카가시쥐(Scolomys melanops)[1]비단털쥐과 아메리카가시쥐속에 속하는 설치류의 일종이다.[2] 짧은코가시쥐, 에콰도르가시쥐[3], 회색가시쥐로도 불린다. 숲에 서식하며 에콰도르 토착종으로 간주되었지만, 현재는 더 넓은 분포 지역을 가지는 것으로 알려져 있고 페루 일부 지역에서도 발견된다.

특징

남아메리카가시쥐는 꼬리 길이 55~77mm를 포함하여 전체 몸길이는 135~167mm이다. 머리는 짧고 넓으며, 몸은 작고 꼬리는 털이 거의 없다. 등 쪽은 털이 짧고 무성하며, 털 끝이 불그스레하거나 거무스레한 가는 털과 끝이 검고 같은 길이의 굵은 가시털이 섞여 있어서 반백의 희끗희끗한 느낌을 준다.[4] 배 쪽도 유사한 털과 가시털을 갖고 있지만 균일한 회색을 띤다. 형태학적으로 근연종 우카얄리가시쥐(Ucayali spiny mouse)와 아주 유사하다. 차이는 주로 두개골 특징과 치열이다. 남아메리카가시쥐의 핵형2n=60과 FN=78이지만, 우카얄리가시쥐는 2n=50, FN=68이다.[4]

분포 및 서식지

남아메리카가시쥐는 안데스 산맥 동쪽의 에콰도르와 페루 동부의 이키토스 근처에서 발견되며, 헤발 150m와 1200m 사이에서 서식한다. 서식지는 일차림과 이차림, 파편화된 숲, 숲 외곽 근처의 농경지이다. 나무 위에서 생활하는 것으로는 보이지 않으며, 생태에 대해서는 거의 알려져 있지 않지만 임신한 암컷을 3월과 4월 사이에 발견할 수 있다. 야자수 Lepidocaryum tenue 덤불의 섬유가 포함된 둥지를 만들며, 평균 2.5마리의 새끼를 낳는다.[4]

보전 상태

열대 남아메리카 숲에 큰 분포 지역을 가진 것으로 간주되며, 따라서 전체 개체군이 큰 것으로 추정된다. 직면하고 있는 특별한 위협 요인은 없지만 지역적으로 위협이 되는 곳이 있을 수 있다. 일차림과 이차림 모두에서 서식하고, 몇몇 보호 지역에서도 발견되며, 국제 자연 보전 연맹(IUCN)이 보전 등급을 "관심대상종"으로 분류하고 있다.[1]

각주

  1. Anderson, R.P.; Gómez-Laverde, M.; Tirira, D. (2008). “Scolomys melanops”. 《IUCN 적색 목록》 (IUCN) 2008: e.T20036A9138010. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T20036A9138010.en.
  2. Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). 〈Superfamily Muroidea〉 [쥐상과]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 1173쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. Duff, A.; Lawson, A. (2004). 《Mammals of the World: A Checklist》. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10398-4. OCLC 56204329.
  4. Patton, James L.; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.; D’Elía, Guillermo (2015). 《Mammals of South America, Volume 2: Rodents》. University of Chicago Press. 445–448쪽. ISBN 978-0-226-16957-6. OCLC 904333770.
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