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Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Melica californica is endemic to the USA, where it is found in California and Oregon. Typical habitats of occurrence are open hillsides, oak woodland, coniferous forest and grasslands.

With a common name of California melic, this tufted perennial can achieve a height of 130 centimeters. The growth form of this grass is decumbent to lax and the narrow inflorescence can range from four to thirty centimeters.

Physical Description ( anglais )

fourni par USDA PLANTS text
Perennials, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems geniculate, decumbent, or lax, sometimes rooting at nodes, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems with inflorescence 1-2 m tall, Stems, culms, or sca pes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly basal, below middle of stem, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly closed, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath hairy, hispid or prickly, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades very narrow or filiform, less than 2 mm wide, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blade margins folded, involute, or conduplicate, Leaf blades more or less hairy, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence an open panicle, openly paniculate, branches spreading, Inflorescence a contracted panicle, narrowly paniculate, branches appressed or ascending, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence branches more than 10 to numerous, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 2 florets, Spikelets with 3-7 florets, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persistent, Spikelets disarticulating beneath or between the florets, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes distinctly unequal, Glumes shorter than adjacent lemma, Glumes equal to or longer than adjacent lemma, Glumes 3 nerved, Glumes 4-7 nerved, Lemmas thin, chartaceous, hyaline, cartilaginous, or membranous, Lemma 5-7 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex truncate, rounded, or obtuse, Lemma apex dentate, 2-fid, Lemma awnless, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Palea present, well developed, Palea membranous, hyaline, Palea shorter than lemma, Palea about equal to lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Palea keels winged, scabrous, or ciliate, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsi s, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear.
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Dr. David Bogler
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Missouri Botanical Garden
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USDA NRCS NPDC
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USDA PLANTS text

Melica californica ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Melica californica is a species of grass known by the common name California melic.

Distribution

This grass is native to Oregon and California, where it grows in many types of habitat, from mountain forests to open grassland at sea level.[1][2]

Description

Melica californica is a perennial bunch grass, generally with rhizomes, producing a dense cluster of stems up to about 1.3 metres (4 ft 3 in) in maximum height. The inflorescence is a narrow series of purple-banded green spikelets.[1][2]

Cultivation

Melica californica is cultivated in the specialty horticulture trade and available as an ornamental grass for: natural landscape, native plant, drought tolerant water conserving, and habitat gardens

See also

References

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Melica californica: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Melica californica is a species of grass known by the common name California melic.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Melica californica ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Melica californica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Scribn. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1885.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Melica californica. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
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wikipedia VI

Melica californica: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Melica californica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Scribn. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1885.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia VI