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Physical Description ( anglais )

fourni par USDA PLANTS text
Perennials, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly basal, below middle of stem, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath hairy, hispid or prickly, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence a contracted panicle, narrowly paniculate, branches appressed or ascending, Inflorescence a dense slender spike-like panicle or raceme, branches contracted, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence branches more than 10 to numerous, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 3-7 florets, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persistent, Spikelets disarticulating beneath or between the florets, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes distinctly unequal, Glumes shorter than adjacent lemma, Glumes 1 nerved, Glumes 3 nerved, Lemma similar in texture to glumes, Lemma coriaceous, firmer or thicker in texture than the glumes, Lemma 5-7 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex acute or acuminate, Lemma awnless, Lemma mucronate, very shortly beaked or awned, less than 1-2 mm, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Palea present, well developed, Palea about equal to lemma, Palea longer than lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear.
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Dr. David Bogler
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Missouri Botanical Garden
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USDA NRCS NPDC
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USDA PLANTS text

Festuca paradoxa ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Festuca paradoxa, the cluster fescue, is a cool-season grass native to Canada and the Continental United States. Like other cool-season grasses, it grows during the spring and fall, and remains dormant for the rest of the year. This helps maintain ground cover before the warm season grasses begin to grow and after they die off.

Identification

Cluster fescue grows in bunches. It does not have rhizomes. The leaves vary between 4 and 10. It's panicles droop towards the ground as they ripen.[1]

Habitat

Cluster fescue grows in a wide variety of places - wet to dry-mesic prairies. It grows along forest borders and in glades.[1] It is found in 23 states in the United States, throughout the midwest to the east coast. However, it is rarely abundant in natural stands, and is not well known.[2]

Promotional efforts

The Native Plants program at Lincoln University has collaborated with the University of Missouri Extension and the U.S.D.A. Forest Service to inform the public about the benefits of planting cool-season grasses. At Lincoln University's George Washington Carver Farm in Jefferson City, several species of native cool-season grass are displayed, such as Junegrass and Cluster fescue.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Navarrete-Tindall N. 2010. Native Cool-Season Grasses in Missouri. Missouri Prairie Journal 31(2):20-23.
  2. ^ Navarrete-Tindall, Nadia (October 3, 2004). "Cluster fescue (Festuca paradoxa Desv.): A multipurpose native cool-season grass" (PDF): 116–121. Retrieved 28 January 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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wikipedia EN

Festuca paradoxa: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Festuca paradoxa, the cluster fescue, is a cool-season grass native to Canada and the Continental United States. Like other cool-season grasses, it grows during the spring and fall, and remains dormant for the rest of the year. This helps maintain ground cover before the warm season grasses begin to grow and after they die off.

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wikipedia EN

Festuca paradoxa ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Festuca paradoxa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Desv. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1831.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Festuca paradoxa. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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wikipedia VI

Festuca paradoxa: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Festuca paradoxa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Desv. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1831.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia VI