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Physical Description ( anglais )

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Perennials, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem nodes bearded or hairy, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflor escence less than 1 m tall, Stems with inflorescence 1-2 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly closed, Leaf sheath hairy, hispid or prickly, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blade auriculate, Leaf blades 1-2 cm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blades more or less hairy, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence an open panicle, openly paniculate, branches spreading, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence lax, widely spreading, branches drooping, pendulous, Inflorescence with 2-10 branches, Inflorescence branches more than 10 to numerous, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet 3-10 mm wide, Spikelets with 3-7 florets, Spikelets with 8-40 florets, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persistent, Spikelets disarticulating beneath or between the florets, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes equal or subequal, Glumes shorter than adjacent lemma, Glume surface hairy, villous or pilose, Glumes 3 nerved, Lemmas thin, chartaceous, hyaline, cartilaginous, or membranous, Lemma 5-7 nerved, Lemma body or surface hairy, Lemma apex acute or acuminate, Lemma distinctly awned, more than 2-3 mm, Lemma with 1 awn, Lemma awn less than 1 cm long, Lemma awn subapical or dorsal, Lemma awns straight or curved to base, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Palea present, well developed, Palea membranous, hyaline, Palea shorter than lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Palea keels winged, scabrous, or ciliate, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis, Ca ryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear, Caryopsis hairy at apex.
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Dr. David Bogler
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Missouri Botanical Garden
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Bromus grandis ( anglais )

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Bromus grandis is a species of brome grass known by the common name tall brome.

It is native to California and Baja California, where it grows in many types of habitat from forest to coastal scrub.

Description

Bromus grandis is a perennial bunchgrass growing up to 1.5 metres (5 feet) tall. It has hairy leaves and open inflorescences of fuzzy flat spikelets.

It is related to Bromus orcuttianus, which shares its range.

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Bromus grandis: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Bromus grandis is a species of brome grass known by the common name tall brome.

It is native to California and Baja California, where it grows in many types of habitat from forest to coastal scrub.

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Bromus grandis ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Bromus grandis, es una especie herbácea perenne perteneciente a la familia de las gramíneas (Poaceae).

Descripción

Bromus grandis alcanza un tamaño de hasta 1,5 metros de altura como hierba perenne. Tiene hojas peludas y abiertas inflorescencias de espiguillas planas difusas. Se relaciona con Bromus orcuttianus, que comparte su hábitat.

Hábitat y distribución

Es nativa de California y Baja California, donde crece en muchos tipos de hábitat de bosque a matorral costero.

Taxonomía

Bromus grandis fue descrita por (Shear) Hitchc. y publicado en A Flora of California 1: 175. 1912.[1]

Etimología

Bromus: nombre genérico que deriva del griego bromos = (avena), o de broma = (alimento).[2]

grandis: epíteto latino que significa "grande".[3]

Sinonimia
  • Bromopsis grandis (Shear) Holub
  • Bromus orcuttianus var. grandis Shear
  • Bromus porteri var. assimilis Burtt Davy[4][5]

Referencias

  1. «Bromus grandis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 13 de noviembre de 2013.
  2. (en inglés) Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). «The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references». The Grass Genera of the World. Consultado el 19 de agosto de 2009.
  3. «Dictionary of Botanical Epithets». botanicalepithets.net. Consultado el 1 de mayo de 2022.
  4. Bromus grandis en PlantList
  5. «Bromus grandis». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 13 de noviembre de 2013.

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Bromus grandis: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Bromus grandis, es una especie herbácea perenne perteneciente a la familia de las gramíneas (Poaceae).

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Bromus grandis ( vietnamien )

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Bromus grandis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Shear) Hitchc. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1912.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Bromus grandis. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết chủ đề phân họ thực vật Pooideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Bromus grandis: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Bromus grandis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được (Shear) Hitchc. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1912.

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大花雀麦 ( chinois )

fourni par wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Bromus grandis

大花雀麦学名Bromus grandis),为禾本科雀麦属下的一个植物种。[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 大花雀麦 Bromus porphyranthos Cope. 中国植物物种信息数据库. [2013-01-15].


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大花雀麦: Brief Summary ( chinois )

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大花雀麦(学名:Bromus grandis),为禾本科雀麦属下的一个植物种。

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