dcsimg

Description ( anglais )

fourni par Flora of Zimbabwe
Deciduous shrub, up to 3.5 m. Leaves clustered on short lateral spurs or spaced out on the branches, elliptic; midrib prominent on both surfaces; domatia usually present; margin entire but wavy. Flowers singly or in few-flowered clusters along the branches, white to pinkish, appearing before the leaves, c. 2 cm in diameter, sweetly scented. Corolla with 6-12 spreading lobes. Fruit near-spherical, purple to black when ripe.
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cc-by-nc
droit d’auteur
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citation bibliographique
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Coffea racemosa Lour. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=156210
auteur
Mark Hyde
auteur
Bart Wursten
auteur
Petra Ballings
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
Flora of Zimbabwe

Frequency ( anglais )

fourni par Flora of Zimbabwe
Local
licence
cc-by-nc
droit d’auteur
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citation bibliographique
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Coffea racemosa Lour. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=156210
auteur
Mark Hyde
auteur
Bart Wursten
auteur
Petra Ballings
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
Flora of Zimbabwe

Worldwide distribution ( anglais )

fourni par Flora of Zimbabwe
Mozambique, S Africa (KwaZulu-Natal), Zimbabwe
licence
cc-by-nc
droit d’auteur
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citation bibliographique
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Coffea racemosa Lour. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=156210
auteur
Mark Hyde
auteur
Bart Wursten
auteur
Petra Ballings
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
Flora of Zimbabwe

Coffea racemosa ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Coffea racemosa, also known as racemosa coffee and Inhambane coffee, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It has naturally low levels of caffeine, less than half of that found in Coffea arabica, and a quarter of that in Robusta coffee. It is endemic to the coastal forest belt between northern KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa and Zimbabwe, found in an area less than 150 km2 (58 sq mi) in size.[2] It was widely cultivated by the Portuguese during the 1960-1970s in Mozambique, currently there are only two plantations at Ibo Island and in Hluhluwe, which remain.[3]

Coffea racemosa is an open-branched shrub or small tree growing up to 3.5 m (11 ft) tall. It has white to pinkish singular flowers (2 cm (1 in) in diameter) or in few-flowered clusters along the branches, which bloom between September and February.[4] The fruit is near-spherical in shape and purple to black when ripe. The fruit is harvested from the wild for local use as a coffee. The beans are one third of the size of Arabica beans. The beans are roasted and ground to a powder then used to make coffee. Salt is sometimes sprinkled over them as they are roasted.[5][6]

A visual comparison of the Racemosa Bean, Liberica Bean and Arabica Bean

References

  1. ^ O'Sullivan, R.J.; Duarte, A.; Davis, A.P. (2017). "Coffea racemosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T18290386A18539355. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T18290386A18539355.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Mapaura, A.; Timberlake, J., eds. (2004). A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants. Pretoria: Southern African Botanical Diversity Network. p. 71.
  3. ^ Burrows, J. E.; Burrows, S. M.; Lötter, M. C.; Schmidt, E. (2018). Trees and Shrubs Mozambique. Cape Town: Publishing Print Matters (Pty). p. 973.
  4. ^ Bridson, D. M.; Verdcourt, B. (2003). Flora Zambesiaca. Rubiaceae, Part 3. p. 460-463.
  5. ^ "Rare coffee plant could help communities - CNN Video" – via edition.cnn.com.
  6. ^ Volk, Gayle; Byrne, Patrick (February 7, 2020). Crop Wild Relatives and their Use in Plant Breeding – via colostate.pressbooks.pub.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Coffea racemosa: Brief Summary ( anglais )

fourni par wikipedia EN

Coffea racemosa, also known as racemosa coffee and Inhambane coffee, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It has naturally low levels of caffeine, less than half of that found in Coffea arabica, and a quarter of that in Robusta coffee. It is endemic to the coastal forest belt between northern KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa and Zimbabwe, found in an area less than 150 km2 (58 sq mi) in size. It was widely cultivated by the Portuguese during the 1960-1970s in Mozambique, currently there are only two plantations at Ibo Island and in Hluhluwe, which remain.

Coffea racemosa is an open-branched shrub or small tree growing up to 3.5 m (11 ft) tall. It has white to pinkish singular flowers (2 cm (1 in) in diameter) or in few-flowered clusters along the branches, which bloom between September and February. The fruit is near-spherical in shape and purple to black when ripe. The fruit is harvested from the wild for local use as a coffee. The beans are one third of the size of Arabica beans. The beans are roasted and ground to a powder then used to make coffee. Salt is sometimes sprinkled over them as they are roasted.

A visual comparison of the Racemosa Bean, Liberica Bean and Arabica Bean
licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia EN

Coffea racemosa ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Coffea racemosa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Thiến thảo. Loài này được Lour. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1790.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Coffea racemosa. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
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wikipedia VI

Coffea racemosa: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Coffea racemosa là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Thiến thảo. Loài này được Lour. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1790.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia VI