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Itapotihyla langsdorffii (Duméril & Bibron 1841)

Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Diagnosis 1) size large, sexual dimorphism moderate; snout-vent length 70-77 mm in males, 89-99 mm in females. 2) skin or dorsum of males bearing small conical tubercles; 3) skin of flanks tubercular: 4) web extending to base of penultimate phalange of third finger; 5) dorsum olive-brown or greenish gray with irregular pattern of darker shades; 6) throat and chest white; belly and ventral surfaces of thighs yellowish orange; 7) lips unmarked; 8) flanks bluish gray; 9) dermal roofing bones of skull, exostosed and coossified. Can be distinguished by the presence of scalloped dermal folds on the outer edges of the hands and feet, a row of tubercles on the posterior edge of the jaw, tubercles on the flanks, and white subanal folds.
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Distribution ( anglais )

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In Brazil the geographic range is wide and continuous through the Atlantic Rain Forest, extending from central Bahia state (municipality of Mata de São João) to northern Rio Grande do Sul state (municipality of Itati). Also, there is an isolated population inhabiting the Atlantic Semi-deciduous Forest at the western zone in the states of Paraná and Santa Catarina, between Paraguay and Argentina border, and more recently was recording from a locality in the Sergipe state.
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Molecular Biology ( anglais )

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MUCILAGEM, TANINO, GLUCIDOS, SAIS MINERAIS, ENXOFRE(1) (20)
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Reproduction ( anglais )

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Produz sementes
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Diagnostic Description ( anglais )

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Adult morphology Body elongate, slender; head flat, snout forming an obtuse angle, rounded at the tip; tympanic area and posterior edges of head vertical; canthus rostralis thick, blunt; loreal region concave; nostrils subcanthal, oblique; eye prominent, its diameter equal to distance of its posterior rim to the nostril; tympanum large, round, about 213 the eye diameter; interorbital space greater than the internarial; vomerine teeth forming two short separated patches between the choanae. Hind leg long, heel reaching tip of snout when leg adpressed; hands and feet large, with very large disks; a pollex rudiment at the base of the first finger, and double or enlarged subarticular tubercles on the base of fourth finger; large, pointed inner metatarsal tubercle, the outer small, rounded; fingers very shortly webbed; web on feet reaching the terminal toe disk; skin of dorsum bearing small conical tubercles; flancs tuberculate; posterior part of venter and thighs granular, as if paved; few conspicuous tubercles on the heel. Dorsum olive-brown, or greenish-gray with irregular pattern of darker shades; flanks bluish-gray; throat and chest white; belly and thighs yellowish-orange. Vocal sacs lateral, double, white, much pleated. Larval morphology Stages 39Â?40 (Gosner 1960). Mean total length 53.1 (sd = 2.72 mm). Body robust and elongated, elliptical in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; snout rounded in dorsal view and truncated in lateral view . Body length approximately 34% (32.6Â?36%) of total length; body width about 55.3% (55.1Â?55.4%) of body length. Nostrils rounded, closer to eyes than to snout, located and oriented anterodorsally; internostril distance about 65.4% (61Â?70.6%) of interorbital distance; eyes located laterally; eye-nostril distance approximately equal to eye diameter; spiracle single, sinistral, short and tightly attached to body, with its opening situated on the body middle third, slightly below the midline of body, and posterodorsally oriented; spiracle inner wall absent; anal tube dextral, short and wide, attached to ventral fin. Tail ca. 2.0 mm higher than body; tail muscle height about 29.3% (27.1Â?35.5%) of tail height; dorsal fin slightly higher than ventral fin; dorsal and ventral fins originating at body-tail junction; tail musculature nearly reaches tail tip, which is obtusely pointed. Oral disc anteroventral, not emarginated, its width approximately 49.5% (47.4Â?52.2%) of body width; two rows of marginal papillae, with a medial gap on upper lip; a few scattered submarginal papillae on ventrolateral portions; labial tooth row formula 2(2)/6(1) in younger tadpoles (stages 35Â?36); the sixth posterior teeth row is fragile and laterally fragmented. On stages 38 to 40, we no longer considered it a teeth row, because it is completely fragmented and denticles are scarce, so labial tooth row formula becomes 2(2)/5(1); upper jaw sheath arched, nearly "U"-shaped, and lower sheath "V"-shaped. Coloration: general color pattern in life is greenish brown, with scattered black dots over body and tail. A roughly "U"-shaped set of cream blotches is observed under the eyes. A grayish brown stripe is observed from the anterior margin of eyes to mouth, and a cream stripe from the anterior margin of eyes to nostrils. Tail musculature is cream, with a longitudinal black stripe from the beginning to the end of tail. A narrow line of small black dots marginates tail musculature dorsally. Fins are reddish and translucent, with small, scattered black dots. Venter is cream. Iris is golden, divided horizontally by a thin black line. Legs have the same color of body, with black blotches mainly on toes. In 5% formalin, body remains greenish brown, with scattered black dots on dorsum. Venter and fins become transparent, and legs are cream. Black and cream coloration are maintained
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Behavior ( anglais )

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Europa
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Conservation Status ( anglais )

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LC. Least Concern.
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Cyclicity ( anglais )

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Itapotihyla langsdorffi ( catalan ; valencien )

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii és una espècie d'amfibis de la família Hylidae. És monotípica del gènere Itapotihyla. Habita a l'Argentina, Brasil i Paraguai. Els seus hàbitats naturals inclouen boscos tropicals o sub-tropicals secs i a baixa altitud, aiguamolls d'aigua dolça i corrents intermitents d'aigua. Està amenaçada d'extinció per la destrucció del seu hàbitat natural.

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Itapotihyla ( anglais )

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Itapotihyla is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Itapotihyla langsdorffii, commonly known as the ocellated treefrog.[2] It is found in the Atlantic Forest biome of Brazil, with an isolated population in eastern Paraguay and adjacent Brazil and northeastern Argentina.[3]

Description

Itapotihyla langsdorffii are relatively large treefrogs. They show sexual dimorphism, with females (mean snout-vent length 103 mm (4.1 in)) being larger than males (81 mm (3.2 in)).[4]

Reproduction

Reproduction takes place in temporary and permanent pools inside rainforest.[1] It is an explosive breeder with a mean brood size of over 6000 eggs. Breeding is associated with intense vocalization by males.[4] In addition to vocalization, male–male interactions may involve grabbing and pushing[4] and even direct physical combat. This kind of behaviour is more common in species where males are larger than females (see sexual selection in frogs).[5]

Trophic interactions

Its diet mainly consists of arthropods (in particular grasshoppers and crickets), but also vertebrate remains (other frogs including Physalaemus crombiei and Scinax argyreornatus as well as unidentified bird feathers) can be found in their stomach contents.[4] These frogs themselves may be preyed upon by Chironius bicarinatus, a colubrid snake.[6]

Habitat and conservation

Itapotihyla langsdorffii is an arboreal frog occurring on shrubs and trees inside rainforest. It is restricted to pristine habitats. Itapotihyla langsdorffii is locally abundant in suitable habitats in Brazil. The Paraguayan population is assumed to be in decline because of habitat loss and possibly seriously threatened; however, at the species level it is not considered threatened.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Itapotihyla langsdorffii.
  1. ^ a b Lucy Aquino, Magno Vicente Segalla, Julian Faivovich, Diego Baldo (2004). "Itapotihyla langsdorffii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T55796A11358140. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55796A11358140.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Itapotihyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell, and Wheeler, 2005". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  3. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Itapotihyla langsdorffii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d Vrcibradic, D.; Teixeira, R. R. L.; Borges-Júnior, V. N. T. (2009). "Sexual dimorphism, reproduction and diet of the casque-headed treefrog Itapotihyla langsdorffii (Hylidae: Lophiohylini)". Journal of Natural History. 43 (35–36): 2245–2256. doi:10.1080/00222930903015824. S2CID 84823586.
  5. ^ Maffei, Fábio; Ubaid, Flávio Kulaif & Jim, Jorge (2011). "Itapotihyla langsdorffii (casque-headed treefrog): Male combat" (PDF). Herpetological Bulletin. 116: 35–37.
  6. ^ Bovo, Rafael Parelli; Sueiro, Letícia Ruiz (2012). "Records of predation on Itapotihyla langsdorffii (Anura: Hylidae) by Chironius bicarinatus (Serpentes: Colubridae) with notes on foraging substrate" (PDF). Herpetology Notes. 5: 291–292. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2014-05-11.
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Itapotihyla: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Itapotihyla is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Itapotihyla langsdorffii, commonly known as the ocellated treefrog. It is found in the Atlantic Forest biome of Brazil, with an isolated population in eastern Paraguay and adjacent Brazil and northeastern Argentina.

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii es una especie de anfibios de la familia Hylidae. Es monotípica del género Itapotihyla.

Habita en el noreste de Argentina, sur de Brasil y este de Paraguay.

Sus hábitats naturales incluyen bosques tropicales o subtropicales secos y a baja altitud, marismas de agua dulce y corrientes intermitentes de agua. Está amenazada de extinción por la destrucción de su hábitat natural.

Referencias

  • Frost, D.R. «Itapotihyla langsdorffii ». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 29 de mayo de 2015.

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii es una especie de anfibios de la familia Hylidae. Es monotípica del género Itapotihyla.

Habita en el noreste de Argentina, sur de Brasil y este de Paraguay.

Sus hábitats naturales incluyen bosques tropicales o subtropicales secos y a baja altitud, marismas de agua dulce y corrientes intermitentes de agua. Está amenazada de extinción por la destrucción de su hábitat natural.

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii ( basque )

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii Itapotihyla generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii Itapotihyla generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii, unique représentant du genre Itapotihyla, est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre[2],[3],[4] jusqu'à 700 m d'altitude :

Itapotihyla langsdorffii01.jpg

Étymologie

Le nom du genre Itapotihyla vient du Tupi-guarani itá, le rocher, du Tupi-guarani poti, la fleur, et du latin hyla, la rainette, en référence à la ressemblance de cette espèce avec les lichens ou les mousses[5]. L'espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Georg Heinrich von Langsdorff[6].

Publications originales

  • Duméril & Bibron, 1841 : Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle complète des reptiles, vol. 8, p. 1-792 (texte intégral).
  • Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005 : Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, vol. 294, p. 1-240 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Kleinsorge, Fonseca, Pirani & Nascimento, 2009 : Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae, Itapotihyla langsdorffii (Duméril and Bibron, 1841): Correction of older record and distribution extension. Check List. Journal of Species Lists and Distribution, vol. 5, no 4, p. 876-878 (texte intégral).
  3. Arzabe & Loebmann, 2006 : Amphibia, Hylidae, Itapotihyla langsdorffi: distribution extension. Check List. Journal of Species Lists and Distribution, vol. 2, no 2, p. 33-34 (texte intégral).
  4. Lingnau, Zank, Colombo & Vinciprova, 2006 : Amphibia, Hylidae, Itapotihyla langsdorffi: distribution extension. Check List. Journal of Species Lists and Distribution, vol. 2, no 1, p. 38-39 (texte intégral).
  5. Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell & Wheeler, 2005 : Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, vol. 294, p. 1-240 (texte intégral).
  6. Beolens, Watkins & Grayson, 2013 : The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing Ltd, p. 1-262
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Itapotihyla langsdorffii: Brief Summary

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii, unique représentant du genre Itapotihyla, est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae.

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Herpetologie

Itapotihyla langsdorffii is een kikker uit de familie boomkikkers (Hylidae).[2]

Naamgeving

De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Duméril en Bibron in 1841. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Hyla Langsdorffii gebruikt. De soortaanduiding langsdorffii is een eerbetoon aan Georg Heinrich von Langsdorff (1774 - 1852). Er is nog geen Nederlandse naam voor deze monotypische soort, de enige uit het geslacht Itapotihyla.

Verspreiding en habitat

Itapotihyla langsdorffii komt voor in delen van de Atlantische bossen in Zuid-Amerika: in de landen Argentinië en Brazilië.[3] Het is een boombewonende soort die in bomen en struiken leeft en aangetroffen is tot op 700 meter boven zeeniveau. De larven ontwikkelen zich in zowel permanente wateren als tijdelijke poeltjes in het regenwoud. De vernietiging van het natuurlijke leefgebied door ontbossing en het aanleggen van dammen is de grootste bedreiging voor deze soort.

Referenties
  1. (en) Itapotihyla langsdorffii op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Itapotihyla langsdorffii.
  3. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Itapotihyla langsdorffii.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Itapotihyla langsdorffii - Website Geconsulteerd 11 december 2016
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Itapotihyla langsdorffii - Website
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Itapotihyla langsdorffii: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii is een kikker uit de familie boomkikkers (Hylidae).

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii ( polonais )

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Itapotihyla langsdorffiigatunek płaza bezogonowego z rodziny rzekotkowatych.

Taksonomia

Gatunek umieszczano w przeszłości w rodzaju Hyla, jednakże w 2005 zdecydowano się umieścić go w rodzaju monotypowym[3].

Morfologia

Występuje dymorfizm płciowy: samiec mierzy od pyska do kloaki średnio 81 mm, podczas gdy samica – 103 mm[4].

Występowanie

Ten południowoamerykański płaz zasiedla:

Zwierzę zasiedla tereny położone nie wyżej niż 700 metrów nad poziomem morza[3]. Zamieszkuje lasy deszczowe, bytując na drzewach i krzewach[3]. Nie spotyka się go w środowisku zmodyfikowanym działalnością ludzką[3].

Pożywienie

Itapotihyla langsdorffii żywi się dużymi organizmami, wśród których dominującą rolę odgrywają prostoskrzydłe[4]. Nie gardzi też jednak drobnymi bezogonowymi[4].

Rozmnażanie

Itapotihyla langsdorffii01.jpg

Rozród odbywa się eksplozywnie[4] w leśnych zbiornikach wodnych, zarówno tymczasowych, jak i stałych[3]. Lęg liczy sobie ponad 6000 jaj[4].

Status

W Brazylii zwierzę występuje obficie, a jego liczebność utrzymuje się na stałym poziomie[3]. Z kolei w Paragwaju, gdzie płaz jest prawdopodobnie poważnie zagrożony, ulega ona obniżeniu – w związku z tym całkowita liczebność gatunku także spada[3].

Wśród zagrożeń dla tego gatunku wymienia się zniszczenie środowiska naturalnego, zwłaszcza zaś wylesianie i budowę tam[3].

Obszar występowania kręgowca obejmuje obszary chronione, jak Parque Estadual do Rio Doce[3].

Przypisy

  1. a b Itapotihyla langsdorffii (ang.). NCBI. [dostęp 2010-05-12].
  2. Darrel Frost: Names described as Itapotihyla langsdorffii' (ang.). Amerykańskie Muzeum Historii Naturalnej, 2010. [dostęp 2010-05-12].
  3. a b c d e f g h i j k l m Itapotihyla langsdorffii. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  4. a b c d e Davor Vrcibradic a; Rogrio L. Teixeira b;Vitor N. T. Borges-Jnior. Sexual dimorphism, reproduction and diet of the casque-headed treefrog Itapotihyla langsdorffii (Hylidae: Lophiohylini). „Journal of Natural History”. 35 & 36. 43, s. 2245 - 2256, 2009-09. DOI: 10.1080/00222930903015824 (ang.).
  5. a b c mapa zasięgu według IUCN (ang.). [dostęp 2010-05-12].
  6. Itapotihyla langsdorffii (ang.). AMPHIBIAWEB. [dostęp 2010-05-12].
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Itapotihyla langsdorffii: Brief Summary ( polonais )

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii – gatunek płaza bezogonowego z rodziny rzekotkowatych.

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii ( portugais )

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Hylidae. É a única espécie descrita para o género Itapotihyla.[1] Está presente na Argentina, Brasil e Paraguai.

Nomenclatura e taxonomia

A espécie foi descrita por André Marie Constant Duméril e Gabriel Bibron em 1841 como Hyla langsdorffii.[3] Foi recombinada para Hypsiboas langsdorffii em 1843 e para Osteocephalus langsdorffii em 1867. Em 2005, Faivovich e colaboradores recombinaram a espécie num gênero próprio, o Itapotihyla.[4]

Distribuição geográfica e habitat

A espécie ocorre na Mata Atlântica no Brasil, do Sergipe até Santa Catarina, na Argentina, na província de Misiones, e no Paraguai, no centro e sul da região Oriental.[2]

Referências

  1. a b Frost, D.R. (2014). «Itapotihyla langsdorffii». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2014
  2. a b Aquino, L.; Segalla, M.V.; Faivovich, J.; Baldo, D. (2004). Itapotihyla langsdorffii (em inglês). IUCN 2014. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2014 . Página visitada em 19 de agosto de 2014..
  3. Duméril, A.M.C.; Bibron, G. (1841). Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle complète des reptiles. 8. [S.l.: s.n.] pp. 1–792
  4. Faivovich, J.; Haddad, C.F.B.; Garcia, P.C.A.; Frost, D.R.; Campbell, J.A.; Wheeler, W.C. (2005). «Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision». Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 294: 1-240
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Itapotihyla langsdorffii: Brief Summary ( portugais )

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Hylidae. É a única espécie descrita para o género Itapotihyla. Está presente na Argentina, Brasil e Paraguai.

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii ( vietnamien )

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Itapotihyla langsdorffii là một loài ếch thuộc họ Nhái bén. Nó là đại diện duy nhất của chi Itapotihyla và không bị đe dọa tuyệt chủng.[2]

Loài này có ở Argentina, Brasil, và Paraguay. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, đầm nước ngọt, và đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất môi trường sống.

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Aquino, L., Segalla, M.V., Faivovich, J. (2004). Itapotihyla langsdorffii. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2013.1. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 9 năm 2013.
  2. ^ “Danh sách lưỡng cư trong sách Đỏ”. IUCN. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


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Itapotihyla langsdorffii: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

fourni par wikipedia VI

Itapotihyla langsdorffii là một loài ếch thuộc họ Nhái bén. Nó là đại diện duy nhất của chi Itapotihyla và không bị đe dọa tuyệt chủng.

Loài này có ở Argentina, Brasil, và Paraguay. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, đầm nước ngọt, và đầm nước ngọt có nước theo mùa. Chúng hiện đang bị đe dọa vì mất môi trường sống.

licence
cc-by-sa-3.0
droit d’auteur
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visiter la source
site partenaire
wikipedia VI