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Distribution and Habitat ( anglais )

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Found along the east coast of Australia. From far-north Queensland along the coast through New South Wales and into Victoria and the south-east corner of South Australia.The area of occurrence of the species is approximately 664300 km2.Species is widespread and abundant and there is anecdotal evidence to suggest that the species may be increasing in numbers and extending its range in Queensland. It is often referred to as a weed species in Queensland.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( anglais )

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Not known.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( anglais )

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Can be found in many habitats including: rainforests, wet and dry forests, woodlands, shrublands, open and disturbed areas. They also frequent swamps, flooded grassland, suburban pools and ponds. Secretive by day, hiding under logs, stones or leaf litter and it can burrow.Breeding occurs from August to March. Males call by day hidden in thick vegetation, forest debris or overhanging ledges. At night they call from the water floating in concealed sites. Females lay 700 - 1000 eggs in a foam nest tangled in vegetation (reeds and rushes) at the water's edge.
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Distribution ( anglais )

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L. peronii is found on the coast and ranges of Victoria, North South Wales, and eastern Queensland on the continent of Australia.

Biogeographic Regions: australian (Native )

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McCullough, J. 1999. "Limnodynastes peronii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Limnodynastes_peronii.html
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Morphology ( anglais )

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Male L. peronii are approximately 65 mm in length, with females being slightly smaller. The dorsal surface of males and females is marked with a series of dark and light brown stripes, and there is frequently a pale mid dorsal stripe. The striped dorsal pattern breaks up laterally into a series of blotches. The ventral surface is white, except for the throat of the male, which is distinguished by a yellow wash and dark brown mottling. The snout is rather pointed and the iris is golden above and dark brown below. The toes are very long and not webbed, with a small inner metatarsal tubercle. The fingers are without webbing although breeding females have prominent flanges. The forearms show sexual dimorphism and they are bigger in males than females.

Limnodynastes peronii could be confused with L. salmini or L. tasmaniensis. The latter is much smaller (45 mm) and although the body shape is essentially the same, the dorsal pattern is spotted, not striped. L. salmini can be distinguished by the presence of pink-orange dorsal and lateral stripes.

Average length: 65 mm.

Sexual Dimorphism: male larger; sexes colored or patterned differently

Other Physical Features: ectothermic ; bilateral symmetry

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McCullough, J. 1999. "Limnodynastes peronii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Limnodynastes_peronii.html
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Habitat ( anglais )

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L. peronii is widespread and adaptable. L. peronii is usually found associated with permanent water throughout its range, in slow moving streams, swamps, marshes, damns, and ponds. It is especially common under debris on river flats. In suburban areas L. peronii commonly uses outdoor fish ponds as breeding sites. The striped marsh frog also appears tolerant of polluted water.

Aquatic Biomes: lakes and ponds

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McCullough, J. 1999. "Limnodynastes peronii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Limnodynastes_peronii.html
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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Juvenile L. peronii are herbivores that feed on aquatic flora. However, once the striped marsh frog matures, its food habits change. Mature L. peronii are carnivores that tend to feed on insects and other small invertebrates.

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McCullough, J. 1999. "Limnodynastes peronii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Limnodynastes_peronii.html
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Benefits ( anglais )

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These frogs currently have no commercial economic value for humans. However, the Brown Striped Marsh Frog helps humans by feeding on insects.

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McCullough, J. 1999. "Limnodynastes peronii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Limnodynastes_peronii.html
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Life Cycle ( anglais )

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Development - Life Cycle: metamorphosis

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McCullough, J. 1999. "Limnodynastes peronii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Limnodynastes_peronii.html
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Conservation Status ( anglais )

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This is one of the most common frogs of eastern Australia. There are currently no problems with population numbers and no IUCN warning listings. However, if deforestation and destruction of aquatic habitat occur, L. peronii could face a drastic reduction in population numbers.

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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McCullough, J. 1999. "Limnodynastes peronii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Limnodynastes_peronii.html
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Reproduction ( anglais )

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Breeding occurs form August until March. The female deposits 700 to 1,000 small, unpigmented eggs in a foam mass entangled in vegetation at the edge of a slow moving river or pond. An exception occurs in southern Australia. In the lower southeast of South Australia females lack finger flanges and do not produce a foam nest. The tadpoles reach 65 mm in length and are pale brown with the adult dorsal pattern becoming apparent as the tadpole is developing forelimbs.

Breeding season: Breeding occurs from August to March.

Range number of offspring: 700 to 1,000.

Key Reproductive Features: gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); oviparous

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McCullough, J. 1999. "Limnodynastes peronii" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Limnodynastes_peronii.html
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Limnodynastes peronii ( catalan ; valencien )

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Limnodynastes peronii és una espècie de granota que viu a Austràlia.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Limnodynastes peronii Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


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Limnodynastes peronii: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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Limnodynastes peronii és una espècie de granota que viu a Austràlia.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Striped marsh frog ( anglais )

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The striped marsh frog or brown-striped frog (Limnodynastes peronii) is a predominantly aquatic frog native to coastal Eastern Australia. It is a common species in urban habitats.

Taxonomy

The striped marsh frog was described by French naturalists André Marie Constant Duméril and Gabriel Bibron in 1841.

Description

Females may reach a length of 75 millimetres (3.0 in) and males 70 millimetres (2.8 in).[2] They are a shade of brown on the dorsal surface. This colour can be light or dark; they can also be a red-brown on the dorsal surface. There are distinct darker stripes running down the frogs back (giving this species its name), there is normally a paler mid-dorsal stripe running down the back. There is a black "mask" that runs from the nostril, through the eye and down to the shoulder. This "mask" is followed by a thick light golden line that runs underneath the "mask" and terminates at the end of the mouth. Breeding males develop thick arms, these are used in "wrestling" matches with other frogs, the throat of males is yellow in colour. The belly is white.

Distribution and habitat

It is distributed from the southern parts of the Cape York Peninsula in North Queensland, through all of coastal New South Wales, Southern Victoria to southeastern South Australia and Northern Tasmania.[3] Although this species is very common in coastal NSW, it is not common in Tasmania and listed as rare.

Ecology and behaviour

Striped marsh frog with spawn
Striped marsh frog spawn in a garden pond in Melbourne

This species is the most frequently encountered frog on the east coast of Australia. They are normally the first frog to colonise a garden frog pond and are often victims of backyard swimming pools. They will inhabit ponds, roadside ditches, creeks, dams, flooded areas and any other available water body. The natural prey of this species includes another local species of frog called Bibron's Toadlet. They are tolerant of polluted water. Males call while floating in water from a hidden area in vegetation. They make a "knock" call as if you were to hit a piece of timber with a hammer,[3] during all months of the year (particularly spring-autumn). This call is familiar to anyone in Sydney who has a garden pond.

Several studies have used striped marsh frogs to try to understand why worldwide amphibian declines are greater in montane regions. Researchers have found that negative effects of low temperatures and high ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation on tadpole survival are greater when the two stressors are combined.[4] UVB radiation decreased the survival of striped marsh frog tadpoles, but there was an increasingly large mortality rate when low temperatures were involved.[4] UVB radiation caused DNA damage, and as the temperature decreased, the turnover time to repair DNA decreased, so the damage lasted longer.[5]

The breeding season is from late winter to early spring.[3] Eggs are laid in a foamy nest and tadpoles can take 8–12 months to develop. Pale brown, they can be up to 6.5 cm long.[3]

Human interactions

In Australia this animal may be kept in captivity with the appropriate permit.[6] However, striped marsh frogs also often colonise garden ponds.[7]

Sources

References

  1. ^ Jean-Marc Hero, Peter Robertson, Frank Lemckert, John Clarke, Ed Meyer (2004). "Limnodynastes peronii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T41163A10407686. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T41163A10407686.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Wildlife of Greater Brisbane. Brisbane: Queensland Museum. 2007. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-9775943-1-3.
  3. ^ a b c d Tyler, Michael (2011). Field Guide to the Frogs of Australia (Revised ed.). Csiro Publishing. p. 86. ISBN 978-0643103986.
  4. ^ a b Lundsgaard, Niclas U; Cramp, Rebecca L; Franklin, Craig E (1 January 2020). "Effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on physiology, immune function and survival is dependent on temperature: implications for amphibian declines". Conservation Physiology. 8 (1): coaa002. doi:10.1093/conphys/coaa002. ISSN 2051-1434. PMC 7245394. PMID 32467758.
  5. ^ Morison, Samuel A.; Cramp, Rebecca L.; Alton, Lesley A.; Franklin, Craig E. (9 October 2019). "Cooler temperatures slow the repair of DNA damage in tadpoles exposed to ultraviolet radiation: Implications for amphibian declines at high altitude". Global Change Biology. 26 (3): 1225–1234. doi:10.1111/gcb.14837. ISSN 1354-1013. PMID 31518484. S2CID 202571735.
  6. ^ Mark Davidson. 2005. Australian Reptile Keeper Publications. ISBN 0-9758200-0-1
  7. ^ "Striped Marsh Frog". Australian Museum. 4 February 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
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Striped marsh frog: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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The striped marsh frog or brown-striped frog (Limnodynastes peronii) is a predominantly aquatic frog native to coastal Eastern Australia. It is a common species in urban habitats.

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Limnodynastes peronii ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Limnodynastes peronii[2][3][4]​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Limnodynastidae.

Distribución geográfica

Esta especie es endémica de Australia. Habita a lo largo de la costa en el norte de Tasmania, King Island, este de Australia Meridional, Victoria, Nueva Gales del Sur y Queensland.[5]

Etimología

Esta especie lleva el nombre en honor a François Péron.

Publicación original

  • Duméril & Bibron, 1841 : Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle complète des reptiles, vol. 8, p. 1-792[6]

Galería de imágenes

Referencias

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2018). «Limnodynastes peronii». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2018.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 21 de marzo de 2019.
  2. Catalogue of Life : Limnodynastes peronii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) Consultado el 21 de marzo de 2019
  3. Animal Diversity Web : Limnodynastes peronii especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 21 de marzo de 2019
  4. ITIS : Limnodynastes peronii especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 21 de marzo de 2019
  5. AmphibiaWeb : Limnodynastes peronii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) Consultado el 21 de marzo de 2019
  6. Amphibian Species of the World: Limnodynastes peronii (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) Consultado el 21 de marzo de 2019
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Limnodynastes peronii: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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Limnodynastes peronii​​​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Limnodynastidae.

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Limnodynastes peronii ( basque )

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Limnodynastes peronii Limnodynastes generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Limnodynastidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Limnodynastes peronii: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Limnodynastes peronii Limnodynastes generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Limnodynastidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Limnodynastes peronii

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Limnodynastes peronii est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Limnodynastidae[1].

Répartition

 src=
Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique d'Australie. Elle se rencontre le long de la côte dans le nord de la Tasmanie, sur l'île King, dans l'est de l'Australie-Méridionale, au Victoria, en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud et au Queensland[1],[2].

 src=
sur fond blanc

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de François Péron[3].

Publication originale

  • Duméril & Bibron, 1841 : Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle complète des reptiles, vol. 8, p. 1-792 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  3. Duméril & Bibron, 1841 : Erpétologie générale ou Histoire naturelle complète des reptiles, vol. 8, p. 1-792 (texte intégral).

Liens externes

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Limnodynastes peronii: Brief Summary

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Limnodynastes peronii est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Limnodynastidae.

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Hamerkikker ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Herpetologie

De hamerkikker[2] (Limnodynastes peronii) is een kikker uit de familie Limnodynastidae.

Naamgeving

De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Duméril en Gabriel Bibron in 1841. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Cystignathus peronii gebruikt.[3] De soortaanduiding peronii is een eerbetoon aan de Franse natuuronderzoeker François Auguste Péron (1775 - 1810).

Uiterlijke kenmerken

Deze bruingroene kikker met donkere lengtestrepen over zijn flanken heeft lange, krachtige achterpoten. De lichaamslengte bedraagt 3 tot 6,5 cm.

Leefwijze

Het voedsel van deze in hoofdzaak terrestrische kikker bestaat voornamelijk uit insecten en andere ongewervelden. In de winter en bij droogte graven ze zich in.

Tijdens het paarseizoen in het voorjaar en de zomer lokken de mannetjes een partner aan door middel van klikkende geluiden. Een legsel bestaat meestal uit 700 tot 1000 eieren, die worden afgezet in een drijvend schuimnest, waarna de eieren snel uitkomen. Het nageslacht groeit daarna snel.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort komt endemisch voor in oostelijk Australië.[4] De habitat bestaat uit vochtige gebieden, zoals moerassen, ondergelopen graslanden, poelen en vijvers.

Referenties
  1. (en) Hamerkikker op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. David Burnie (naar het Nederlands vertaald door Jaap Bouwman en Henk J. Nieuwenkamp), Animals (Dieren), Dorling Kindersley Limited, London, 2001. ISBN 90-18-01564-4.
  3. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Limnodynastes peronii.
  4. Amphibia Web, Limnodynastes peronii.
Bronnen
  • David Burnie (2001) - Animals, Dorling Kindersley Limited, London. ISBN 90-18-01564-4 (naar het Nederlands vertaald door Jaap Bouwman en Henk J. Nieuwenkamp).
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Limnodynastes peronii - Website Geconsulteerd 29 november 2016
  • (en) - Amphibiaweb - Limnodynastes peronii - Website
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Hamerkikker: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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De hamerkikker (Limnodynastes peronii) is een kikker uit de familie Limnodynastidae.

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Żaba australijska ( polonais )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Żaba australijska (Limnodynastes peronii) – gatunek płaza z rodziny żółwinkowatych. Żyje przeważnie w wodzie. Występuje na terenie wschodniej Australii – od Północnego Queensland, poprzez Nową Południową Walię i Południową Wiktorię po wschodnią część Australii Południowej i Północną Tasmanię.

Charakterystyka

Żaba osiąga około 65 mm długości. Grzbiet koloru brązowego (w jasnym, lub ciemnym odcieniu), lub czerwono-brązowego. Znajdują się na nim czarne pasy biegnące w dół pleców. Czarna „maska” rozciąga się od nozdrzy, poprzez oczy, aż do łopatek. Jest umiejscowiona za grubą jasnozłotą bruzdą, która biegnie poniżej i zanika pod zakończeniem pyska. Samce rozwijają grube ramiona. Są one używane podczas „walk zapaśniczych” z innymi żabami. Podgardla samców są barwy żółtej. Brzuch jest biały.

Ekologia i zachowanie

 src=
Żaby australijskie ze skrzekiem

Gatunek jest najczęściej spotykanym płazem bezogonowym na wybrzeżu wschodnim. To zwykle pierwsza żaba, która kolonizuje przydomowe oczka wodne i baseny. Może zamieszkiwać stawy, przydrożne rowy, zatoki, wodę w zaporach, tereny dotknięte powodzią, bądź jakiekolwiek inne dostępne akweny. Płazy te są tolerancyjne wobec zanieczyszczonej wody. Samce znajdujące się w zbiorniku wodnym, gdy są ukryte w roślinności wydają charakterystyczny odgłos – „tok”, podobny do kurzego gdakania. Robią to przez cały rok (szczególnie w okresie wiosna-jesień). Dźwięk ten jest znany każdemu mieszkańcowi Sydney posiadającemu staw ogrodowy. Skrzek jest ułożony w pienistym gnieździe, gdzie kijanki mogą rozwijać się od 8 do 12 miesięcy.

Pomimo tego, że żaba australijska jest pospolita na wschodnim wybrzeżu Australii, to na Tasmanii występuje rzadko.

Bibliografia

Przypisy

  1. Limnodynastes peronii. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
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Żaba australijska: Brief Summary ( polonais )

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Żaba australijska (Limnodynastes peronii) – gatunek płaza z rodziny żółwinkowatych. Żyje przeważnie w wodzie. Występuje na terenie wschodniej Australii – od Północnego Queensland, poprzez Nową Południową Walię i Południową Wiktorię po wschodnią część Australii Południowej i Północną Tasmanię.

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