dcsimg

Conservation Status ( anglais )

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US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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Thompson, J. 2004. "Nyctiellus lepidus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Nyctiellus_lepidus.html
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Associations ( anglais )

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Snakes and birds of prey are the primary predators of N. lepidus.

Known Predators:

  • snakes (Serpentes)
  • birds of prey (Falconiformes and Strigiformes)

Anti-predator Adaptations: cryptic

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Morphology ( anglais )

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Nyctiellus lepidus individuals are small and delicate with broad wings, long tails, and a large interfemoral membrane. They also have large, forward pointing 'funnel'-shaped ears and a long, plain nose. The inner side of the ear is convex and reaches almost to the eyes. They have dark yellow to brown fur. Funnel-eared bats have inner upper incisors that are pointed inward and small lower incisors. These aid in drawing insects into the mouth. Males have a subcutaneous 'natalid' organ on their forehead. The function of the organ is poorly known but it is rich in sensory cells. It may have a glandular function. They weigh 5 to 10 grams. Members of the family Natalidae range in size from 35 to 55 mm in body length, 27 to 41 mm in forearm length, and 50 to 60 mm in tail length.

Range mass: 5 to 10 g.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: sexes alike

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Life Expectancy ( anglais )

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The lifespan of N. lepidus is not known.

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Habitat ( anglais )

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Gervais's funnel-eared bats live in forested tropical lowlands and foothills. They typically roost in large colonies in warm, humid mines or deep caves.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: forest

Other Habitat Features: caves

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Distribution ( anglais )

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Nyctiellus lepidus is found in Cuba and the Bahamas.

Biogeographic Regions: neotropical (Native )

Other Geographic Terms: island endemic

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Behavior ( anglais )

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Communication in N. lepidus has not been described but, like most mammals, funnel-eared bats use their senses of smell, sight, touch, and hearing in communicating with conspecifics. They perceive their environment through vision, chemical cues, touch, and hearing. They use echolocation to locate and capture prey.

Communication Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; echolocation ; chemical

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Sans titre ( anglais )

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The family Natalidae is considered closely related to the families Furipteridae and Thyropteridae.

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Trophic Strategy ( anglais )

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Nyctiellus lepidus individuals are insectivores. They show remarkable maneuverability to glean small insects. They are very skillful at flying through small openings of shrubs looking for insects, primarily using echolocation to find their prey.

Animal Foods: insects

Primary Diet: carnivore (Insectivore )

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Associations ( anglais )

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Nyctiellus lepidus impacts populations of insects in the ecosystems in which they live. Large colonies help to create guano communities in roost caves.

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Benefits ( anglais )

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Nyctiellus lepidus individuals are insectivores, they help to control insect populations.

Positive Impacts: controls pest population

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Benefits ( anglais )

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There are no known adverse affects of N. lepidus on humans.

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Reproduction ( anglais )

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The mating system of N. lepidus is not known. Populations of some species of natalid bats segregate by sex during the breeding season, though sex segregation during the breeding season in N. lepidus is incomplete.

Little is known about the reproduction of N. lepidus. They are thought to be monoestrous, with the breeding season occurring in December and January. They have one large young at a time after an 8 to 10 month gestation period. There seems to be an extended embryonic development and the young are relatively large when born, weighing almost 50% of the mother's weight at birth.

Breeding interval: Nyctiellus lepidus breeds once a year.

Breeding season: Gervais's funnel-eared bats breed in December and January.

Range number of offspring: 1 to 2.

Average number of offspring: 1.

Range gestation period: 8 to 10 months.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous

Parental care in N. lepidus has not been described. Young funnel-eared bats are nursed and cared for by their mother until they reach independence. The growth of young bats is often relatively fast.

Parental Investment: female parental care

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Nyctiellus lepidus ( asturien )

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El murciélago oreja embudu de Gervais o esperteyu oreyón de Gervais o murciélago mariposa (Nyctiellus lepidus), ye una especie de esperteyu de la familia Natalidae, y ta consideráu l'esperteyu más pequeñu del mundu.

Afayu y distribución

L'esperteyu foi descritu per primer vegada pol naturalista francés Paul Gervais, nel añu 1855, y atópase namái en Cuba (tamién s'atopaba en Bahames pero ellí escastóse).

Hábitat y carauterístiques

Esti esperteyu habita en cueves caloroses y húmedes; suel tar activu peles tardes hasta la puesta de sol y aliméntase principalmente de inseutos y polen.

  • Pesu: 2-3 gramos.
  • Llargor: 18-21 centímetros.
  • Tien 38 dientes.

Referencies

Enllaces esternos



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Nyctiellus lepidus: Brief Summary ( asturien )

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El murciélago oreja embudu de Gervais o esperteyu oreyón de Gervais o murciélago mariposa (Nyctiellus lepidus), ye una especie de esperteyu de la familia Natalidae, y ta consideráu l'esperteyu más pequeñu del mundu.

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Ratpenat d'orelles d'embut de Gervais ( catalan ; valencien )

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El ratpenat d'orelles d'embut de Gervais (Nyctiellus lepidus) és una espècie de ratpenat que es troba a les Bahames i a Cuba.[1]

Referències

Enllaços externs

 src= Podeu veure l'entrada corresponent a aquest tàxon, clade o naturalista dins el projecte Wikispecies.
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Ratpenat d'orelles d'embut de Gervais: Brief Summary ( catalan ; valencien )

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El ratpenat d'orelles d'embut de Gervais (Nyctiellus lepidus) és una espècie de ratpenat que es troba a les Bahames i a Cuba.

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Gervais's funnel-eared bat ( anglais )

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Gervais's funnel-eared bat (Nyctiellus lepidus) is a species of bat in the family Natalidae. It is the only species within the genus Nyctiellus.[2] It is found in Bahamas and Cuba.

Sources

  1. ^ Davalos, L.; Mancina, C. (2016). "Nyctiellus lepidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14358A22040604. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T14358A22040604.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ Simmons, Nancy B. (2005), "Chiroptera", in Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.), Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 312–529, ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0, retrieved 12 September 2009
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Gervais's funnel-eared bat: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Gervais's funnel-eared bat (Nyctiellus lepidus) is a species of bat in the family Natalidae. It is the only species within the genus Nyctiellus. It is found in Bahamas and Cuba.

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Nyctiellus lepidus ( espagnol ; castillan )

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El murciélago mariposa, murciélago oreja de embudo de Gervais o murciélago orejón de Gervais (Nyctiellus lepidus) es una especie de murciélago de la familia Natalidae, y está considerado el murciélago más pequeño del mundo.

Hallazgo y distribución

El murciélago fue descrito por primera vez por el naturalista francés Paul Gervais, en el año 1800, y se encuentra únicamente en Cuba (también se encontraba en Bahamas pero allí se extinguió).

Hábitat y características

Este murciélago habita en cuevas calurosas y húmedas; suele estar activo por las tardes hasta la puesta de sol y se alimenta principalmente de insectos y polen.

  • Peso: 2-3 gramos.
  • Longitud: 18-21 centímetros.
  • Posee 38 dientes.

Referencias

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Nyctiellus lepidus: Brief Summary ( espagnol ; castillan )

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El murciélago mariposa, murciélago oreja de embudo de Gervais o murciélago orejón de Gervais (Nyctiellus lepidus) es una especie de murciélago de la familia Natalidae, y está considerado el murciélago más pequeño del mundo.

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Nyctiellus lepidus ( basque )

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Nyctiellus lepidus Nyctiellus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Natalidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Gervais (1837) 218 5 L'Inst. Paris 253. or..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Nyctiellus lepidus: Brief Summary ( basque )

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Nyctiellus lepidus Nyctiellus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Natalidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Nyctiellus lepidus ( italien )

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Nyctiellus lepidus (Gervais, 1837) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Natalidi, unica specie del genere Nyctiellus (Gervais, 1855), diffuso nei Caraibi.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di piccole dimensioni con la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 27 e 32 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 25 e 35 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 8 e 10 mm, un'apertura alare fino a 213 mm e un peso fino a 3 g.[3]

Caratteristiche craniche e dentarie

Il cranio è minuto, delicato e allungato. La scatola cranica è rotonda e molto elevata rispetto al rostro. La cresta sagittale è ben sviluppata. I denti sono sviluppati. Gli incisivi sono tricuspidati.

Sono caratterizzati dalla seguente formula dentaria:

3 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 Totale: 38 1.Incisivi; 2.Canini; 3.Premolari; 4.Molari;

Aspetto

La pelliccia è corta e densa. Il colore generale del corpo varia dal grigio-brunastro al bruno-giallastro. Il muso è largo e corto, schiacciato dorsalmente e con l'organo natalide ridotto e posizionato a metà del muso. La zona centrale del labbro inferiore è ingrossata. Il labbro superiore è ricoperto densamente di lunghi peli sottili curvati verso il basso, simili a dei baffi. Le orecchie sono a forma di imbuto e separate. Il trago è leggermente più corto del padiglione auricolare. Le membrane alari sono attaccate posteriormente alla metà inferiore della tibia. Il pollice è relativamente corto. La coda è molto lunga e completamente inclusa nell'ampio uropatagio. Il calcar è fino e cartilagineo.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia all'interno di grotte calde ed umide in colonie fino a diverse migliaia di individui. Talvolta i sessi si aggregano separatamente.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti catturati in volo.

Riproduzione

Sembra sia presente soltanto una stagione riproduttiva tra dicembre e gennaio. Le femmine danno alla luce un piccolo alla volta dopo 8-10 mesi di gestazione. Probabilmente è presente uno sviluppo embrionico esteso, poiché i piccoli alla nascita sono già relativamente grandi, con un peso di circa la metà di quello delle madri.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa sull'isola di Cuba, Isola dei Pini, e sulle isole di Long, Eleuthera e Little Exuma, nelle Bahamas.

Vive nelle foreste tropicali di pianura e collinari.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato il vasto areale, classifica N.lepidus come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Dávalos, L. & Mancina, C. 2008, Nyctiellus lepidus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Nyctiellus lepidus, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Taboada, 1979.

Bibliografia

  • Gilberto Silva Taboada, Los Murcielagos de Cuba, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, 1979.

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Nyctiellus lepidus: Brief Summary ( italien )

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Nyctiellus lepidus (Gervais, 1837) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Natalidi, unica specie del genere Nyctiellus (Gervais, 1855), diffuso nei Caraibi.

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Nyctiellus lepidus ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Nyctiellus lepidus is een zoogdier uit de familie van de trechteroorvleermuizen (Natalidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Paul Gervais in 1837.

Voorkomen

De soort komt voor in Cuba en de Bahama's.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Nyctiellus lepidus: Brief Summary ( néerlandais ; flamand )

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Nyctiellus lepidus is een zoogdier uit de familie van de trechteroorvleermuizen (Natalidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Paul Gervais in 1837.

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Lejkousznik uroczy ( polonais )

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Lejkousznik uroczy[4] (Nyctiellus lepidus) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny lejkouchowatych (Natalidae). W języku angielskim nazywany Gervais's Funnel-eared Bat, na cześć Paula Gervaisa (właśc. Françoisa-Louisa Paula Gervaise'a) francuskiego paleontologa i entomologa.

Zasięg występowania

Występuje na Kubie, i Bahamach[1][5][6][3]. Jedyne znane wymarłe populacje znajdowały się na wyspach w archipelagu Bahamów: Andros i New Providence[7][6][3].

Systematyka

Etymologia

Nyctiellus - stgr. νύκτιος nuktios - nocny Gervais, 1855[2].

Lepidus - łac. lepidus - gładki, milutki, dowcipny [8].

Podział systematyczny

Lejkousznik uroczy to jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju Nyctiellus - lejkousznik[1].

Przypisy

  1. a b c d e Wilson Don E. & Reeder DeeAnn M. (red.) Nyctiellus lepidus. w: Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3.) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. (ang.) [dostęp 2016-05-16]
  2. a b T.S. Palmer: Index Generum Mammalium: a List of the Genera and Families of Mammals. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1904, s. 466, seria: North American Fauna. (ang.)
  3. a b c Davalos, L. & Mancina, C., Nyctiellus lepidus [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 [online] [dostęp 2016-07-09] (ang.).
  4. Systematyka i nazwy polskie za: W. Cichocki, A. Ważna, J. Cichocki, E. Rajska-Jurgiel, A. Jasiński, W. Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, 2015, s. 110. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.
  5. Order Chiroptera. W: Simmons, N.B., D.E. Wilson i D.M. Reeder (pod redakcją): Mammal Species of the World. Baltimore, MD, USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, s. 312-529. (ang.)
  6. a b Tejedor, A.. Systematics of funnel-eared bats (Chiroptera: Natalidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 353. , s. 1-140, 2011 (ang.).
  7. Fossil Chiroptera and Rodentia from the Bahamas, and the historical biogeography of the Bahamian mammal fauna.. W: Morgan, G.S., C.A. Woods (pod redakcją): Biogeography of the West Indies: in Past, present, and future. Gainesville, Floryda, USA.: Sandhill Crane Press, 1989, s. 685-740. (ang.)
  8. https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/lepidus - Wiktionary: lepidus
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Lejkousznik uroczy: Brief Summary ( polonais )

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Lejkousznik uroczy (Nyctiellus lepidus) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny lejkouchowatych (Natalidae). W języku angielskim nazywany Gervais's Funnel-eared Bat, na cześć Paula Gervaisa (właśc. Françoisa-Louisa Paula Gervaise'a) francuskiego paleontologa i entomologa.

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Nyctiellus lepidus ( portugais )

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Nyctiellus lepidus é uma espécie de morcego da família Natalidae. Pode ser encontrada em Cuba e nas Bahamas. É a única espécie do gênero Nyctiellus.

Referências

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
  • DÁVALOS, L.; MANCINA, C. 2008. Nyctiellus lepidus. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. . Acessado em 14 de dezembro de 2008.
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Nyctiellus lepidus: Brief Summary ( portugais )

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Nyctiellus lepidus é uma espécie de morcego da família Natalidae. Pode ser encontrada em Cuba e nas Bahamas. É a única espécie do gênero Nyctiellus.

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Nyctiellus lepidus ( suédois )

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Nyctiellus lepidus[2][3] är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Paul Gervais 1837. Nyctiellus lepidus är ensam i släktet Nyctiellus som ingår i familjen trattöronfladdermöss.[4][5] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Utseende

Arten liknar allmänt de andra trattöronfladdermössen i kroppsbyggnaden. Familjens medlemmar har en 35 till 55 mm lång kropp (huvud och bål), en 50 till 60 mm lång svans och 27 till 41 mm långa underarmar.[6] Nyctiellus lepidus är med en vikt av 5 till 10 g en av de minsta arterna i familjen. Den har en avvikande konstruktion av skallen och tänderna. Artens övre framtänder liknar blad i utseende och den har små hörntänder. Även den första premolaren på varje sida i över- och underkäken är förminskad.[7]

Liksom andra medlemmar av familjen har Nyctiellus lepidus trattformiga öron. Pälsens färg varierar mellan brun och mörkgul.[6]

Utbredning och habitat

Denna fladdermus förekommer på Kuba, på östra Bahamas och på några mindre öar i regionen. Habitatet utgörs av tropiska regnskogar.[1]

Ekologi

Individerna vilar i varma fuktiga grottor eller i övergivna gruvor. Där bildar de ofta stora kolonier. Arten jagar olika insekter med hjälp av ekolokalisering.[1] Den är aktiv på natten och lämnar gömstället under kvällen.[6]

Parningen sker i december och januari. Efter 8 till 10 månader dräktighet föder honan en enda unge som är ganska stor och väl utvecklad. Före ungarnas födelse bildar honor egna kolonier som är skilda från hanarna.[1]

Nyctiellus lepidus hotas i viss mån när gruvor åter sätts i bruk. Den störs ibland av turister som besöker grottorna. Hela beståndet listas av IUCN som livskraftig (Least Concern).[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d e] Dávalos, L. & Mancina, C. 2008 Nyctiellus lepidus Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2015-05-14.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Nyctiellus
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (27 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/natalus+lepidus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  6. ^ [a b c] J. Thompson (27 april 2004). ”Gervais's funnel-eared bat” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Nyctiellus_lepidus/. Läst 14 maj 2015.
  7. ^ Charles A. Woods & Florence E. Sergile, red (2001). ”Natalidae” (på engelska). Biogeography of the West Indies: Patterns and Perspectives. CRC Press LLC. sid. 391-392. ISBN 0-8493-2001-1
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Nyctiellus lepidus: Brief Summary ( suédois )

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Nyctiellus lepidus är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Paul Gervais 1837. Nyctiellus lepidus är ensam i släktet Nyctiellus som ingår i familjen trattöronfladdermöss. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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Nyctiellus lepidus ( ukrainien )

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Nyctiellus lepidus — є одним з видів кажанів родини Natalidae.

Поширення

Країни поширення: Багамські острови, Куба. Вони спочивають малими і великими колоніями в теплих, вологих шахтах або глибоких печерах. Комахоїдні. Живуть в лісових тропічних низинах і в передгір'ях.

Загрози та охорона

Загрозами є гірничодобувна промисловість і туризм.

Посилання


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Nyctiellus lepidus: Brief Summary ( ukrainien )

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Nyctiellus lepidus — є одним з видів кажанів родини Natalidae.

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Nyctiellus lepidus ( vietnamien )

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Nyctiellus lepidus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Natalidae, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Gervais mô tả năm 1837.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Dávalos, L. & Mancina, C. (2008) Nyctiellus lepidus Trong: IUCN 2009. Sách đỏ IUCN về các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2009.1. www.iucnredlist.org Tra cứu ngày 12 tháng 9 năm 2009.
  2. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Nyctiellus lepidus”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

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Nyctiellus lepidus: Brief Summary ( vietnamien )

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Nyctiellus lepidus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Natalidae, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Gervais mô tả năm 1837.

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제르베깔때기귀박쥐 ( coréen )

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제르베깔때기귀박쥐(Nyctiellus lepidus)는 깔때기귀박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다. 제르베깔때기귀박쥐속(Nyctiellus)의 유일종이다.[2] 바하마쿠바에서 발견된다.

각주

  1. “Nyctiellus lepidus”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2009.1판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2009년 9월 12일에 확인함.
  2. Simmons, Nancy B. (2005), 〈Chiroptera〉, Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M., 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed)》, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 312–529쪽, ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0, 2012년 9월 26일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서, 2009년 9월 12일에 확인함
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