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Image de Omphale cauticinale
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Omphale Cauticinale

Xeromphalina cauticinalis (Fr.) Kühner & Maire 1934

Associations ( anglais )

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Foodplant / saprobe
fruitbody of Xeromphalina cauticinalis is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter of Pinus

Foodplant / saprobe
fruitbody of Xeromphalina cauticinalis is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed needle of litter of Pinus sylvestris (native Scottish form)
Other: major host/prey

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Guidance for identification

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Xeromphalina cauticinalis ( anglais )

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Xeromphalina cauticinalis is a species of agaric fungus in the family Mycenaceae. Originally described in 1838 by Elias Fries as Marasmius cauticinalis, it was transferred to the genus Xeromphalina by Robert Kühner and René Maire in 1934.[1] It is found in North America, where it fruits in the summer and autumn singly or in groups on the seeds, needles, and sticks of conifers, and sometimes on aspen leaves. The fruit bodies have convex yellowish caps measuring 0.5–2.5 cm (0.2–1.0 in) in diameter supported by a tough yellow-brown to dark brown stipe that is 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) long by 1–2.5 mm thick. The pale yellow gills have a decurrent attachment to the stipe and are somewhat distantly spaced. The spore print is white, while individual spores are elliptical, smooth, amyloid, and measure 4–7 by 2.5–3.5 µm.[2]

The species is regarded as nonpoisonous.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b "GSD Species Synonymy: Xeromphalina cauticinalis (With.) Kühner & Maire". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-07-23.
  2. ^ a b Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.

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Xeromphalina cauticinalis: Brief Summary ( anglais )

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Xeromphalina cauticinalis is a species of agaric fungus in the family Mycenaceae. Originally described in 1838 by Elias Fries as Marasmius cauticinalis, it was transferred to the genus Xeromphalina by Robert Kühner and René Maire in 1934. It is found in North America, where it fruits in the summer and autumn singly or in groups on the seeds, needles, and sticks of conifers, and sometimes on aspen leaves. The fruit bodies have convex yellowish caps measuring 0.5–2.5 cm (0.2–1.0 in) in diameter supported by a tough yellow-brown to dark brown stipe that is 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) long by 1–2.5 mm thick. The pale yellow gills have a decurrent attachment to the stipe and are somewhat distantly spaced. The spore print is white, while individual spores are elliptical, smooth, amyloid, and measure 4–7 by 2.5–3.5 µm.

The species is regarded as nonpoisonous.

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Xeromphalina cauticinalis ( italien )

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Xeromphalina cauticinalis (With.) Kühner & Maire, Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 50: 18 (1934).

Descrizione della specie

Cappello

3 cm di diametro, convesso, depresso al centro, ombelicato

margine
sottile, quasi liscio
cuticola
rosso-brunastra con sfumature giallastre

Lamelle

Spaziate, arcuate, adnate a decorrenti, concolori al cappello.

Gambo

2–8 cm, lungo, sottile, tenace, coriaceo, cilindrico, leggermente giallastro in alto, altrove bruno-nerastro, spesso con un piccolo bulbo basale.

Carne

Gialla nel cappello, brunastra nel gambo

Microscopia

Spore
4-5,2 x 2,8-3,8, ellissoidali, lisce

Habitat

Fruttifica gregario in boschi di conifere.

Commestibilità

Senza valore alimentare.

Nomi comuni

  • (CS) kalichovka hořká
  • (SK) Tanečnička štíhla

Sinonimi e binomi obsoleti

  • Agaricus cauticinalis Bull.
  • Marasmius cauticinalis (Bull.) Fr., Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici (Upsaliae): 383 (1838)
  • Marasmius fulvobulbillosus R.E. Fr.
  • Xeromphalina fulvobulbillosa (R.E. Fr.) Kühner & Romagn., Publ. Inst. Bot. Barcelona 3(4): 68 (1937)

Bibliografia

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Xeromphalina cauticinalis: Brief Summary ( italien )

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Xeromphalina cauticinalis (With.) Kühner & Maire, Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France 50: 18 (1934).

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wikipedia IT