Episinus artikkelit - Encyclopedia of Life

Episinus ( englanti )

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Episinus is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1809.^[3]

They can grow up to 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long.^[3]

Species

As of September 2022 it contains forty-seven species and one subspecies, found worldwide:^[1]

E. affinis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 – India, Russia (Far East), Korea, Taiwan, Japan
E. algiricus Lucas, 1846 – Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Northwest Africa, Malta?
E. amoenus Banks, 1911 – USA, Mexico
E. angulatus (Blackwall, 1836) – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to West Siberia), Central Asia
E. antipodianus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880 – New Zealand
E. baoshanensis Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019 – China
E. bilineatus Simon, 1894 – South Africa
E. bimucronatus (Simon, 1895) – Venezuela
E. bishopi (Lessert, 1929) – Congo
E. bonjovi Lin & Li, 2021 – China
E. cavernicola (Kulczyński, 1897) – Croatia, Slovenia
E. chikunii Yoshida, 1985 – Japan
E. emanus Levi, 1964 – Panama
E. fontinalis Levy, 1985 – Israel
E. garisus Buckup & Marques, 1992 – Brazil
E. gibbus Zhu & Wang, 1995 – China
E. hickmani Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
E. immundus (Keyserling, 1884) – Peru, Brazil
E. implexus (Simon, 1894) – Venezuela
E. israeliensis Levy, 1985 – Israel
E. jiangweni Lin & Li, 2021 – China
E. kitazawai Yaginuma, 1958 – Russia (Kurile Is.), Japan
E. longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 – China
E. macrops Simon, 1903 – Equatorial Guinea, Congo
E. maculipes Cavanna, 1876 – Europe, Algeria, Turkey, Caucasus
- Episinus m. numidicus Kulczyński, 1905 – Algeria, Tunisia
E. maderianus Kulczyński, 1905 – Canary Is., Madeira
E. makiharai Okuma, 1994 – Taiwan
E. marignaci (Lessert, 1933) – Angola
E. meruensis Tullgren, 1910 – Tanzania
E. mikhailovi Zamani & Marusik, 2021 – Iran
E. mucronatus (Simon, 1894) – Singapore
E. nanyue Yin, 2012 – China
E. nubilus Yaginuma, 1960 – China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Ryukyu Is.
E. pentagonalis Chakrabarti, 2013 – India
E. porteri (Simon, 1901) – Chile, Argentina
E. punctisparsus Yoshida, 1983 – Taiwan
E. rhomboidalis (Simon, 1895) – Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore
E. similanus Urquhart, 1893 – New Zealand
E. similitudus Urquhart, 1893 – New Zealand
E. taibeli Caporiacco, 1949 – Ethiopia
E. theridioides Simon, 1873 – Spain, France (mainland, Corsica), Italy (Sardinia)
E. tongyani Lin & Li, 2021 – China
E. truncatus Latreille, 1809 (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran
E. typicus (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
E. variacorneus Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1992 – China
E. xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 – China
E. yoshidai Okuma, 1994 – Taiwan

Formerly included:

E. bicorniger (Simon, 1894) (Transferred to Janula)
E. bicornis (Thorell, 1881) (Transferred to Janula)
E. bicruciatus (Simon, 1895) (Transferred to Janula)
E. bifrons (Thorell, 1895) (Transferred to Janula)
E. caudifer Dönitz & Strand, 1906 (Transferred to Moneta)
E. coercerveus Roberts, 1978 (Transferred to Moneta)
E. conifer (Urquhart, 1886) (Transferred to Moneta)
E. erythrophthalmus (Simon, 1894) (Transferred to Janula)
E. gratiosus Bryant, 1940 (Transferred to Neopisinus)
E. longipes Keyserling, 1884 (Transferred to Neopisinus)
E. luteolimbatus (Thorell, 1898) (Transferred to Janula)
E. malachinus (Simon, 1895) (Transferred to Janula)
E. marginatus (Thorell, 1898) (Transferred to Janula)
E. minusculus Gertsch, 1936 (Transferred to Chrosiothes)
E. mirabilis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Transferred to Moneta)
E. modestus (Thorell, 1898) (Transferred to Janula)
E. nebulosus (Simon, 1895) (Transferred to Janula)
E. ocreatus (Simon, 1909) (Transferred to Janula)
E. paiki Seo, 1985 (Transferred to Moneta)
E. pictus (Simon, 1895) (Transferred to Janula)
E. recifensis Levi, 1964 (Transferred to Neopisinus)
E. salobrensis (Simon, 1895) (Transferred to Janula)
E. spinigeroides Zhu & Song, 1992 (Transferred to Moneta)
E. tanikawai Yoshida, 1991 (Transferred to Moneta)
E. taprobanicus (Simon, 1895) (Transferred to Janula)
E. yoshimurai Yoshida, 1983 (Transferred to Moneta)

Nomen dubium

E. americanus Nicolet, 1849

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Gen. Episinus Walckenaer, 1809". World Spider Catalog Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern. 2022. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Levi, H. W.; Levi, L. R. (1962). "The genera of the spider family Theridiidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 127: 20.
^ ^a ^b Latreille, P. A. (1809). Genera crustaceorum et insectorum. Paris 4. pp. 370–371.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Episinus&oldid=1114941232"

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Episinus: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Episinus is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1809.

They can grow up to 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long.

lisenssi: cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus: Wikipedia authors and editors

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Episinus ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Episinus est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Theridiidae^[1].

Distribution

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Asie, en Amérique, en Afrique, en Europe et en Océanie^[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 22.5, 20/07/2021)^[2] :

Episinus affinis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906
Episinus albostriatus (Simon, 1895)
Episinus algiricus Lucas, 1846
Episinus amoenus Banks, 1911
Episinus angulatus (Blackwall, 1836)
Episinus antipodianus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1880
Episinus aspus Levi, 1964
Episinus baoshanensis Liu, Irfan & Peng, 2019
Episinus bilineatus Simon, 1894
Episinus bimucronatus (Simon, 1895)
Episinus bishopi (Lessert, 1929)
Episinus bonjovi Lin & Li, 2021
Episinus cavernicola (Kulczyński, 1897)
Episinus chiapensis Levi, 1955
Episinus chikunii Yoshida, 1985
Episinus colima Levi, 1955
Episinus crysus Buckup & Marques, 1992
Episinus cuzco Levi, 1967
Episinus dominicus Levi, 1955
Episinus emanus Levi, 1964
Episinus fontinalis Levy, 1985
Episinus garisus Buckup & Marques, 1992
Episinus gibbus Zhu & Wang, 1995
Episinus hickmani Caporiacco, 1949
Episinus immundus (Keyserling, 1884)
Episinus implexus (Simon, 1894)
Episinus israeliensis Levy, 1985
Episinus jiangweni Lin & Li, 2021
Episinus jimmyi Chavari & Brescovit, 2014
Episinus juarezi Levi, 1955
Episinus kitazawai Yaginuma, 1958
Episinus longabdomenus Zhu, 1998
Episinus macrops Simon, 1903
Episinus maculipes Cavanna, 1876
Episinus maderianus Kulczyński, 1905
Episinus makiharai Okuma, 1994
Episinus marignaci (Lessert, 1933)
Episinus meruensis Tullgren, 1910
Episinus mikhailovi Zamani & Marusik, 2021
Episinus moyobamba Levi, 1964
Episinus mucronatus (Simon, 1894)
Episinus nadleri Levi, 1955
Episinus nanyue Yin, 2012
Episinus nubilus Yaginuma, 1960
Episinus panamensis Levi, 1955
Episinus pentagonalis Chakrabarti, 2013
Episinus porteri (Simon, 1901)
Episinus punctisparsus Yoshida, 1983
Episinus pyrus Levi, 1964
Episinus rhomboidalis (Simon, 1895)
Episinus rio Levi, 1967
Episinus similanus Urquhart, 1893
Episinus similitudus Urquhart, 1893
Episinus taibeli Caporiacco, 1949
Episinus teresopolis Levi, 1964
Episinus theridioides Simon, 1873
Episinus tongyani Lin & Li, 2021
Episinus truncatus Latreille, 1809
Episinus typicus (Nicolet, 1849)
Episinus unitus Levi, 1964
Episinus variacorneus Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1992
Episinus vaticus Levi, 1964
Episinus xiushanicus Zhu, 1998
Episinus yoshidai Okuma, 1994
Episinus zurlus Levi, 1964

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 20.5, 2020)^[3] :

† Episinus anapidaeque Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus antecognatus Wunderlich, 1986
† Episinus appendix Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus arrodens Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus balticus Marusik & Penney, 2004
† Episinus brevipalpus Wunderlich, 1988
† Episinus bulla Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus chiapasanus (Petrunkevitch, 1971)
† Episinus clunis Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus cochlear Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus cornutus Wunderlich, 1988
† Episinus cymbialis Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus dimidius Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus eskovi Marusik & Penney, 2004
† Episinus isopteraque Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus latus Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus longimanus (C. L. Koch & Berendt, 1854)
† Episinus longisoma Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus minutus (Petrunkevitch, 1958)
† Episinus mordellidaeque Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus musculus Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus mutilus (Petrunkevitch, 1958)
† Episinus nausticymbium Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus neglectus (Petrunkevitch, 1942)
† Episinus penneyi Garcia-Villafuerte, 2006
† Episinus praecognatus Wunderlich, 1982
† Episinus pulcher (Petrunkevitch, 1942)
† Episinus regalis (Petrunkevitch, 1958)
† Episinus stridulus (Petrunkevitch, 1958)
† Episinus tibiaseta Wunderlich, 2011
† Episinus transversus Wunderlich, 2008
† Episinus tuberosus Wunderlich, 1988

Publication originale

Latreille, 1809 : Genera crustaceorum et insectorum. Paris, vol. 4, p. 370-371.

Notes et références

↑ ^{a et b} WSC, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
↑ WSC, consulté le version 22.5, 20/07/2021
↑ (en) Dunlop, Penney et Jekel, « A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives » (version 20.5), dans World Spider Catalog, Musée d'histoire naturelle de Berne, 2020.

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Episinus: Brief Summary ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Episinus est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Theridiidae.

lisenssi: cc-by-sa-3.0
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Episinus ( flaami )

tarjonnut wikipedia NL

Episinus is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie kogelspinnen (Theridiidae). Deze kleine spinnen bereiken een lengte van ongeveer 5 mm en komen vrijwel wereldwijd voor, met uitzondering van Groenland en Antarctica.

Soorten

Zie de categorie Episinus van Wikimedia Commons voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.

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Episinus: Brief Summary ( flaami )

tarjonnut wikipedia NL

Episinus is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie kogelspinnen (Theridiidae). Deze kleine spinnen bereiken een lengte van ongeveer 5 mm en komen vrijwel wereldwijd voor, met uitzondering van Groenland en Antarctica.

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Episinus ( romania )

tarjonnut wikipedia RO

Episinus este un gen de păianjeni din familia Theridiidae.^[1]

Specii^[1]

Referințe

^ ^a ^b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)

Legături externe

Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Episinus

Wikispecies conține informații legate de Episinus

Acest articol referitor la un păianjen este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa.

Acest infocasetă: v • d • m vizualizare • discuție • modificare

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Episinus: Brief Summary ( romania )

tarjonnut wikipedia RO

Episinus este un gen de păianjeni din familia Theridiidae.

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Episinus ( turkki )

tarjonnut wikipedia TR

Türler

78 tür

Dış bağlantılar

Wikimedia Commons'ta Episinus ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.

Wikispecies'te Episinus ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur.

Episinus, Theridiidae familyasından 78 türü olan, dünya çapında yayılan bir örümcek cinsidir.

İçindekiler

1 Teşhis anahtarı
2 Yayılımı
3 Türleri
4 Türkiye'deki durumu
5 Kaynakça
6 Dış bağlantılar

Teşhis anahtarı

Cins teşhis karakteri (Türkiye için) : Opisthosoma arkaya dogru geniş ve uç kısmında köşeli formda; III. bacak IV. bacağın yarısı kadardır^[1].

Yayılımı

Dünya çapında dağılım gösterir.

Türleri

78 türü bulunur:^[2]

Episinus affinis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906 (Rusya, Kore, Tayvan, Japonya, Ryukyu Adaları)
Episinus albostriatus (Simon, 1895) (Peru)
Episinus algiricus Lucas, 1846 (İspanya, Fransa, İtalya, Kuzeybatı Afrika)
Episinus amoenus Banks, 1911 (ABD)
Episinus angulatus (Blackwall, 1836) (Avrupa - Rusya)
Episinus antipodianus O. P.-Cambridge, 1879 (New Zealand)
Episinus aspus Levi, 1964 (Nikaragua)
Episinus bicorniger (Simon, 1894) (Brezilya)
Episinus bicornis (Thorell, 1881) (Queensland)
Episinus bicruciatus (Simon, 1895) (Brezilya)
Episinus bifrons (Thorell, 1895) (Myanmar)
Episinus bigibbosus O. P.-Cambridge, 1896 (Panama)
Episinus bilineatus Simon, 1894 (Güney Afrika)
Episinus bimucronatus (Simon, 1895) (Venezuela)
Episinus bishopi (Lessert, 1929) (Kongo)
Episinus bruneoviridis (Mello-Leitão, 1948) (Panama, Trinidad - Guyana)
Episinus cavernicola (Kulczyn'ski, 1897) (Hırvatistan, Slovenya)
Episinus chiapensis Levi, 1955 (Meksika)
Episinus chikunii Yoshida, 1985 (Japonya)
Episinus cognatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1893 (ABD - Peru, Brezilya)
Episinus colima Levi, 1955 (Meksika - Panama)
Episinus conifer (Urquhart, 1886) (Yeni Zealanda)
Episinus crysus Buckup & Marques, 1992 (Brezilya)
Episinus cuzco Levi, 1967 (Peru)
Episinus dominicus Levi, 1955 (Hispaniola)
Episinus emanus Levi, 1964 (Panama)
Episinus erythrophthalmus (Simon, 1894) (Panama, Küçük Antilller - Bolivya)
Episinus fontinalis Levy, 1985 (İsrail)
Episinus garisus Buckup & Marques, 1992 (Brezilya)
Episinus gibbus Zhu & Wang, 1995 (Çin)
Episinus gratiosus Bryant, 1940 (Küba, Hispaniola)
Episinus hickmani Caporiacco, 1949 (Kenya)
Episinus immundus (Keyserling, 1884) (Peru, Brezilya)
Episinus implexus (Simon, 1894) (Venezuela)
Episinus israeliensis Levy, 1985 (Iİsrail)
Episinus juarezi Levi, 1955 (Meksika)
Episinus kitazawai Yaginuma, 1958 (Rusya, Japonya)
Episinus longabdomenus Zhu, 1998 (Çin)
Episinus luteolimbatus (Thorell, 1898) (Myanmar)

Episinus macrops Simon, 1903 (Ekvator Ginesi, Kongo)
Episinus maculipes Cavanna, 1876 (İngiltere - Cezayir)
Episinus maderianus Kulczyn'ski, 1905 (Madeira)
Episinus makiharai Okuma, 1994 (Tayvan)
Episinus malachinus (Simon, 1895) (Peru)
Episinus marginatus (Thorell, 1898) (Myanmar)
Episinus marignaci (Lessert, 1933) (Angola)
Episinus meruensis Tullgren, 1910 (Tanzanya)
Episinus modestus (Thorell, 1898) (Myanmar)
Episinus moyobamba Levi, 1964 (Peru)
Episinus mucronatus (Simon, 1894) (Singapur)
Episinus nadleri Levi, 1955 (Bahama Adaları, Jamaika)
Episinus nebulosus (Simon, 1895) (Brezilya, Paraguay)
Episinus nubilus Yaginuma, 1960 (Çin, Kore, Tayvan, Japonya, Ryukyu Adaları)
Episinus ocreatus (Simon, 1909) (Vietnam)
Episinus panamensis Levi, 1955 (Panama)
Episinus pictus (Simon, 1895) (Singapur)
Episinus porteri (Simon, 1901) (Şili, Arter)
Episinus punctisparsus Yoshida, 1983 (Tayvan)
Episinus putus O. P.-Cambridge, 1894 (Meksika - Panama)
Episinus pyrus Levi, 1964 (Panama)
Episinus recifensis Levi, 1964 (Brezilya)
Episinus rhomboidalis (Simon, 1895) (Cameroon, Myanmar, Singapur)
Episinus rio Levi, 1967 (Brezilya)
Episinus salobrensis (Simon, 1895) (Trinidad, Brezilya, Guyana)
Episinus similanus Urquhart, 1893 (Yeni Zealanda)
Episinus similitudus Urquhart, 1893 (Yeni Zealanda)
Episinus taibeli Caporiacco, 1949 (Etiyopya)
Episinus taprobanicus (Simon, 1895) (Sri Lanka)
Episinus teresopolis Levi, 1964 (Brezilya)
Episinus theridioides Simon, 1873 (İspanya, Korsika, Sardinya)
Episinus truncatus Latreille, 1809 (Palearktik)
Episinus typicus (Nicolet, 1849) (Şili)
Episinus unitus Levi, 1964 (Küba, Jamaika)
Episinus variacorneus Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1992 (Çin)
Episinus vaticus Levi, 1964 (Kostarika, Panama)
Episinus xiushanicus Zhu, 1998 (Çin)
Episinus yoshidai Okuma, 1994 (Tayvan)
Episinus zurlus Levi, 1964 (Venezuela)

Türkiye'deki durumu

Türkiye'de^[3] 3 türü bulunur:

Kaynakça

^ Zafer Sancak, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi örümceklerinin (Araneae) sistematik ve faunistik açıdan incelenmesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Aralık 2007
^ Platnick, N. I. (2012) The world spider catalog, version 12.5. American Museum of Natural History
^ Abdullah Bayram, Kadir Boğaç Kunt, and Tarık Danışman (2012), The Checklist of the Spiders of Turkey. Version 2012.1. Online at http://www.spidersofturkey.com

Dış bağlantılar

http://wiki.spinnen-forum.de/index.php?title=Episinus

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Episinus: Brief Summary ( turkki )