Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus 1758)

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Hemisarcoptes malus (Shimer 1868)

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Pteroptrix lauri (Mercet 1911)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Encarsia citrina (Craw 1891)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Epitetracnemus intersectus (Fonscolombe 1832)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zaomma brittanica
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zaomma microphagus

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Pirital mammarenavirus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bat SARS-like coronavirus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ablerus dozieri (Darling & Johnson 1984)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pteroptrix maritima Nikol'skaya 1952
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aphytis moldavicus Yasnosh 1966

eat

• Global Biotic Interactions: Broadleaved trees
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (tarhaomenapuu)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (tarhaomenapuu)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull (kangaskanerva)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Robinia pseudoacacia L. (Valkovaleakaasia)

have host

• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (tarhaomenapuu)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. (kiiltotuhkapensas)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Populus tremuloides Michx. (amerikanhaapa)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ptelea trifoliata L. (Ptelea)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Populus tremuloides Michx. (amerikanhaapa)

have pathogen

• Global Biotic Interactions: Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm.) Zare & W. Gams 2001
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lecanicillium lecanii (Zimm.) Zare & W. Gams 2001
• Global Biotic Interactions: Podonectria tenuispora Dennis 1958

parasitize

• Global Biotic Interactions: Fraxinus excelsior L. (Lehtosaarni)

visit

• Global Biotic Interactions: Malus pumila Mill. (tarhaomenapuu)