dcsimg
 
  fi  
nimet breadcrumb-navigoinnissa
Sivun Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758) kuva
Life » … » Metazoa » … » Selkärankaiset » … » Suomumatelijat » … » Gekot » …

Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758)

Tieteelliset nimet

Ensisijaiset nimet

Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758)
Laji, tunnustanut EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gekko gecko
Laji, tunnustanut wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, Australia Species List, Cambodia Species List, China Species List, Hong Kong Species List, India Species List, Laos Species List, Malaysia Species List, Myanmar Species List, Philippines Species List, Singapore Species List, Taiwan Species List, Thailand Species List, Timor Leste Species List, Vietnam Species List, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, Indonesia Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, wikipedia BR, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SL, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, Hone et al 2013, Wildfinder (WWF), and United States Species List
Gekko gecko
Tunnustanut CalPhotos, AnAge articles, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, and Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology
Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758)
Laji, tunnustanut EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1768)
Tunnustanut Amphibians and Reptiles of the Philippines
Gekko gecko Linnaeus
Tunnustanut OBIS environmental data records
Gekko verticillatus
Laji, tunnustanut Philippines Species List, Thailand Species List, and Indonesia Species List
Gecko guttatus
Tunnustanut BHL data coverage
Gecko guttatus Daudin 1802
Laji, tunnustanut GBIF data coverage
Gekko gecko
Laji, tunnustanut wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Gekko gecko
Tunnustanut NMNH type specimens, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, Vidan et al 2017, Flickr Group, and micro*scope
Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758)
Laji, tunnustanut IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758)
Tunnustanut NMNH Collection

Vaihtoehtoiset nimet

Gecko guttatus Stoliczka 1870
Not accepted taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022 mukaan
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gecko verticillatus Boulenger 1885
Not accepted taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022 mukaan
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gekko aculeatus Houttuyn 1782
Not accepted taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022 mukaan
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gekko annulatus Kuhl 1820
Not accepted taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022 mukaan
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gekko guttatus Daudin 1802
Not accepted taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022 mukaan
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gekko perlatus Houttuyn 1782
Not accepted taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022 mukaan
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gekko teres Laurenti 1768
Not accepted taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022 mukaan
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gekko verticillatus Laurenti 1768
Not accepted taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022 mukaan
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gekko verus Merrem 1820
Not accepted taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022 mukaan
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnodactylus tenuis Hallowell 1856
Not accepted taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022 mukaan
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Lacerta gecko Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022 mukaan
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Platydactylus guttatus Duméril & Bibron 1836
Not accepted taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022 mukaan
Reference taxon from The Reptile Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gecko gecko
Synonym taho(je)n NCBI mukaan
Gecko guttatus Stoliczka 1870
Synonym taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 mukaan
Gecko verticillatus Boulenger 1885
Synonym taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 mukaan
Gekko aculeatus Houttuyn 1782
Synonym taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 mukaan
Gekko annulatus Kuhl 1820
Synonym taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 mukaan
Gekko guttatus Daudin 1802
Synonym taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 mukaan
Gekko perlatus Houttuyn 1782
Synonym taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 mukaan
Gekko teres Laurenti 1768
Synonym taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 mukaan
Gekko verticillatus Laurenti 1768
Synonym taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 mukaan
Gekko verus Merrem 1820
Synonym taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 mukaan
Gymnodactylus tenuis Hallowell 1856
Synonym taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 mukaan
Lacerta gecko Linnaeus 1758
Synonym taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 mukaan
Platydactylus guttatus Duméril & Bibron 1836
Synonym taho(je)n EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 mukaan
Gecko guttatus Stoliczka 1870
Not accepted taho(je)n Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test mukaan
Gecko verticillatus Boulenger 1885
Not accepted taho(je)n Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test mukaan
Gekko aculeatus Houttuyn 1782
Not accepted taho(je)n Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test mukaan
Gekko aculeatus Houttuyn 1782
Synonym taho(je)n Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 mukaan
Gekko annulatus Kuhl 1820
Not accepted taho(je)n Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test mukaan
Gekko annulatus Kuhl 1820
Synonym taho(je)n Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 mukaan
Gekko guttatus Daudin 1802
Not accepted taho(je)n Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test mukaan
Gekko guttatus Daudin 1802
Synonym taho(je)n Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 mukaan
Gekko indicus (Girard 1858)
Synonym taho(je)n Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 mukaan
Gekko perlatus Houttuyn 1782
Not accepted taho(je)n Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test mukaan
Gekko perlatus Houttuyn 1782
Synonym taho(je)n Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 mukaan
Gekko tenuis (Hallowell 1857)
Synonym taho(je)n Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 mukaan
Gekko teres Laurenti 1768
Not accepted taho(je)n Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test mukaan
Gekko teres Laurenti 1768
Synonym taho(je)n Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 mukaan
Gekko verticillatus Laurenti 1768
Not accepted taho(je)n Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test mukaan
Gekko verticillatus Laurenti 1768
Synonym taho(je)n Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 mukaan
Gekko verus Merrem 1820
Not accepted taho(je)n Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test mukaan
Gekko verus Merrem 1820
Synonym taho(je)n Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 mukaan
Gymnodactylus tenuis Hallowell 1856
Not accepted taho(je)n Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test mukaan
Gymnodactylus tenuis Hallowell 1856
Synonym taho(je)n Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 mukaan
Lacerta gecko Linnaeus 1758
Not accepted taho(je)n Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test mukaan
Lacerta gecko Linnaeus 1758
Synonym taho(je)n Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 mukaan
Platydactylus guttatus Duméril & Bibron 1836
Not accepted taho(je)n Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test mukaan
Stellio maculatus Schneider 1792
Synonym taho(je)n Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 mukaan

Kansankieliset nimet

Indonesia

Tokek rumah ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Italia

Geco tokai ensisijainen
Tunnustanut admin

Japani

トッケイヤモリ ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Kapampangan

Tukû ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Korea

토케이도마뱀붙이 ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Malaiji

Tokek ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Malajalam

ടോക്കേ ജെക്കോ ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Navajo

Nááʼyiłnaadii diitsʼaʼí íiyisígíí ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Nepali

टोके-टोके ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Tšekki

gekon obrovský ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Unkari

pöttyös gekkó ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

asturia

saltarrostru tockay ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

bengali

তক্ষক ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

bretoni

Jeko toke ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

bulgaria

гекон токи ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

englanti

Tokay Gecko ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Animal Diversity Web
Tokay gecko
prefer
Tunnustanut Paleobiology Database, AnAge, and Simpson et al 2020

flaami

Tokeh ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

galicia

Ladra tokai ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

heprea

גקו ענק ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

kastilia

Tokej ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

kiina

大壁虎 ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

norja

Tokay ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

persia

جکوی توکای ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

portugali

Lagartixa-tokay ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

puola

Toke ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

saksa

Tokeh ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

sunda

Toké ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

tagalog

Tuko ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

thai

ตุ๊กแกบ้าน ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

ukraina

Токей ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

valencia

dragó Tokay ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

venäjä

Геккон токи ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

vietnam

Tắc kè ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

zhuang

Aekex ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Arz

توكاى ابو بريص ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Bjn

Teké rumah ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Lzh

蛤蚧 ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Mrj

Токи геккон ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Yue

蛤蚧 ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

大壁虎 ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

大壁虎 ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

大壁虎 ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

大壁虎 ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

大壁虎 ensisijainen
Tunnustanut Wikidata Common Names
näytä 41 muuta kieltä
piilota 41 kieltä

Kuratoidut hierarkiat kohteelle Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Gekkota
Gekkonidae
Gekko Laurenti 1768
Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758) (tämä sivu)
Gekko gecko azhari Mertens 1955
Gekko gecko gecko (Linnaeus 1758)
Gekko aaronbaueri Tri, Thai, Phimvohan, David & Teynié 2015
Gekko adleri Nguyen, Wang, Yang, Lehmann, Le, Ziegler & Bonkowski 2013
Gekko albofasciolatus (Günther 1867)
Gekko athymus Brown & Alcala 1962
Gekko auriverrucosus Zhou & Liu 1982
Gekko badenii Szczerbak & Nekrasova 1994
Gekko boehmei Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko bonkowskii Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko canaensis Ngo & Gamble 2011
Gekko canhi Rösler, Nguyen, Van Doan, Ho, Nguyen & Ziegler 2010
Gekko carusadensis Linkem, Siler, Diesmos, Sy & Brown 2010
Gekko chinensis (Gray 1842)
Gekko coi Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Diesmos & Alcala 2011
Gekko crombota Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos 2008
Gekko ernstkelleri Rösler, Siler, Brown, Demeglio & Gaulke 2006
Gekko flavimaritus Rujirawan, Fong & Aowphol 2019
Gekko gigante Brown & Alcala 1978
Gekko grossmanni Günther 1994
Gekko guishanicus Lin & Yao 2016
Gekko hokouensis Pope 1928
Gekko japonicus (Schlegel 1836)
Gekko kikuchii (Oshima 1912)
Gekko kwangsiensis Yang 2015
Gekko lauhachindai Panitvong, Sumontha, Konlek & Kunya 2010
Gekko liboensis Zhou, Liu & Li 1982
Gekko melli (Vogt 1922)
Gekko mindorensis Taylor 1919
Gekko monarchus (Schlegel 1836)
Gekko nadenensis Luu, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler 2017
Gekko nutaphandi Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels 2008
Gekko palawanensis Taylor 1925
Gekko palmatus Boulenger 1907
Gekko petricolus Taylor 1962
Gekko porosus Taylor 1922
Gekko reevesii (Gray 1831)
Gekko remotus Rösler, Ineich, Wilms & Böhme 2012
Gekko romblon Brown & Alcala 1978
Gekko rossi Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos 2009
Gekko russelltraini Ngo Van Tri, Bauer, Wood & Jl Grismer 2009
Gekko scabridus Liu & Zhou 1982
Gekko scientiadventura Rösler, Ziegler, Vu, Herrmann & Böhme 2004
Gekko sengchanthavongi Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko shibatai Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota 2008
Gekko siamensis Grossmann & Ulber 1990
Gekko similignum Smith 1923
Gekko smithii Gray 1842
Gekko subpalmatus (Günther 1864)
Gekko swinhonis Günther 1864
Gekko taibaiensis Song 1985
Gekko takouensis Ngo & Gamble 2010
Gekko tawaensis Okada 1956
Gekko thakhekensis Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler 2014
Gekko truongi Phung & Ziegler 2011
Gekko verreauxi Tytler 1865
Gekko vertebralis Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota 2008
Gekko vietnamensis Sang 2010
Gekko vittatus Houttuyn 1782
Gekko wenxianensis Zhou & Wang 2008
Gekko yakuensis Matsui & Okada 1968

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Squamata
Gekkota
Gekkonidae
Gekko
Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758) (tämä sivu)
Gekko gecko azhari Mertens 1955
Gekko gecko gecko (Linnaeus 1758)
Gekko aaronbaueri Tri, Thai, Phimvohan, David & Teynié 2015
Gekko adleri Nguyen, Wang, Yang, Lehmann, Le, Ziegler & Bonkowski 2013
Gekko albofasciolatus (Günther 1867)
Gekko athymus Brown & Alcala 1962
Gekko auriverrucosus Zhou & Liu 1982
Gekko badenii Szczerbak & Nekrasova 1994
Gekko bannaense (Wang, Wang & Liu 2016)
Gekko boehmei Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko bonkowskii Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko browni (Russell 1979)
Gekko canaensis Ngo & Gamble 2011
Gekko canhi Rösler, Nguyen, Van Doan, Ho, Nguyen & Ziegler 2010
Gekko carusadensis Linkem, Siler, Diesmos, Sy & Brown 2010
Gekko chinensis (Gray 1842)
Gekko cib Lyu, Lin, Ren, Jiang, Zhang, Qi & Wang 2021
Gekko cicakterbang (Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & Brown 2019)
Gekko coi Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Diesmos & Alcala 2011
Gekko crombota Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos 2008
Gekko ernstkelleri Rösler, Siler, Brown, Demeglio & Gaulke 2006
Gekko flavimaritus Rujirawan, Fong & Aowphol 2019
Gekko gigante Brown & Alcala 1978
Gekko grossmanni Günther 1994
Gekko guishanicus Lin & Yao 2016
Gekko gulat (Brown, Diesmos, Duya, Garcia & Rico 2010)
Gekko hokouensis Pope 1928
Gekko horsfieldii (Gray 1827)
Gekko intermedium (Taylor 1915)
Gekko iskandari (Brown, Supriatna & Ota 2000)
Gekko japonicus (Schlegel 1836)
Gekko jinjiangensis Hou, Shi, Wang, Shu, Zheng, Qi, Liu, Jiang & Xie 2021
Gekko kabkaebin (Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & Brown 2019)
Gekko kaengkrachanense (Sumontha, Pauwels, Kunya, Limlikhitaksorn, Ruksue, Taokratok, Ansermet & Chanhome 2012)
Gekko kikuchii (Oshima 1912)
Gekko kuhli (Stejneger 1902)
Gekko kwangsiensis Yang 2015
Gekko lauhachindai Panitvong, Sumontha, Konlek & Kunya 2010
Gekko liboensis Zhou, Liu & Li 1982
Gekko lionotum (Annandale 1905)
Gekko melli (Vogt 1922)
Gekko mindorensis Taylor 1919
Gekko monarchus (Schlegel 1836)
Gekko nadenensis Luu, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler 2017
Gekko nicobarensis (Das & Vijayakumar 2009)
Gekko nutaphandi Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels 2008
Gekko palawanensis Taylor 1925
Gekko palmatus Boulenger 1907
Gekko petricolus Taylor 1962
Gekko phuyenensis Nguyen, Nguyen, Orlov, Murphy & Nguyen 2021
Gekko popaense (Grismer, Wood, Thura, M Grismer, Brown & Stuart 2018)
Gekko porosus Taylor 1922
Gekko pradapdao Meesook, Sumontha, Donbundit & Pauwels 2021
Gekko reevesii (Gray 1831)
Gekko remotus Rösler, Ineich, Wilms & Böhme 2012
Gekko rhacophorus (Boulenger 1899)
Gekko romblon Brown & Alcala 1978
Gekko rossi Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos 2009
Gekko russelltraini Ngo Van Tri, Bauer, Wood & Jl Grismer 2009
Gekko scabridus Liu & Zhou 1982
Gekko scientiadventura Rösler, Ziegler, Vu, Herrmann & Böhme 2004
Gekko sengchanthavongi Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko shibatai Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota 2008
Gekko siamensis Grossmann & Ulber 1990
Gekko similignum Smith 1923
Gekko smithii Gray 1842
Gekko sorok (Das, Lakim & Kandaung 2008)
Gekko stoliczkai Chandramouli, Gokulakrishnan, Sivaperuman & Grismer 2021
Gekko subpalmatus (Günther 1864)
Gekko swinhonis Günther 1864
Gekko taibaiensis Song 1985
Gekko takouensis Ngo & Gamble 2010
Gekko tawaensis Okada 1956
Gekko thakhekensis Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler 2014
Gekko tokehos (Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & Brown 2019)
Gekko trinotaterra (Brown 1999)
Gekko truongi Phung & Ziegler 2011
Gekko verreauxi Tytler 1865
Gekko vertebralis Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota 2008
Gekko vietnamensis Sang 2010
Gekko vittatus Houttuyn 1782
Gekko wenxianensis Zhou & Wang 2008
Gekko yakuensis Matsui & Okada 1968

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758) (tämä sivu)
Gekko gecko azhari Mertens 1955
Gekko gecko gecko (Linnaeus 1758)
Gekko aaronbaueri Tri, Thai, Phimvohan, David & Teynié 2015
Gekko adleri Nguyen, Wang, Yang, Lehmann, Le, Ziegler & Bonkowski 2013
Gekko albofasciolatus (Günther 1867)
Gekko athymus Brown & Alcala 1962
Gekko auriverrucosus Zhou & Liu 1982
Gekko badenii Szczerbak & Nekrasova 1994
Gekko boehmei Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko bonkowskii Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko canaensis Ngo & Gamble 2011
Gekko canhi Rösler, Nguyen, Van Doan, Ho, Nguyen & Ziegler 2010
Gekko carusadensis Linkem, Siler, Diesmos, Sy & Brown 2010
Gekko chinensis (Gray 1842)
Gekko coi Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Diesmos & Alcala 2011
Gekko crombota Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos 2008
Gekko ernstkelleri Rösler, Siler, Brown, Demeglio & Gaulke 2006
Gekko flavimaritus Rujirawan, Fong & Aowphol 2019
Gekko gigante Brown & Alcala 1978
Gekko grossmanni Günther 1994
Gekko guishanicus Lin & Yao 2016
Gekko hokouensis Pope 1928
Gekko japonicus (Schlegel 1836)
Gekko kikuchii (Oshima 1912)
Gekko kwangsiensis Yang 2015
Gekko lauhachindai Panitvong, Sumontha, Konlek & Kunya 2010
Gekko liboensis Zhou, Liu & Li 1982
Gekko melli (Vogt 1922)
Gekko mindorensis Taylor 1919
Gekko monarchus (Schlegel 1836)
Gekko nadenensis Luu, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler 2017
Gekko nutaphandi Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels 2008
Gekko palawanensis Taylor 1925
Gekko palmatus Boulenger 1907
Gekko petricolus Taylor 1962
Gekko porosus Taylor 1922
Gekko reevesii (Gray 1831)
Gekko remotus Rösler, Ineich, Wilms & Böhme 2012
Gekko romblon Brown & Alcala 1978
Gekko rossi Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos 2009
Gekko russelltraini Ngo Van Tri, Bauer, Wood & Jl Grismer 2009
Gekko scabridus Liu & Zhou 1982
Gekko scientiadventura Rösler, Ziegler, Vu, Herrmann & Böhme 2004
Gekko sengchanthavongi Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko shibatai Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota 2008
Gekko siamensis Grossmann & Ulber 1990
Gekko similignum Smith 1923
Gekko smithii Gray 1842
Gekko subpalmatus (Günther 1864)
Gekko swinhonis Günther 1864
Gekko taibaiensis Song 1985
Gekko takouensis Ngo & Gamble 2010
Gekko tawaensis Okada 1956
Gekko thakhekensis Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler 2014
Gekko truongi Phung & Ziegler 2011
Gekko verreauxi Tytler 1865
Gekko vertebralis Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota 2008
Gekko vietnamensis Sang 2010
Gekko vittatus Houttuyn 1782
Gekko wenxianensis Zhou & Wang 2008
Gekko yakuensis Matsui & Okada 1968

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Gekkota
Gekkonidae
Gekko
Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758) (tämä sivu)
Gekko gecko azhari Mertens 1955
Gekko gecko gecko (Linnaeus 1758)
Gekko aaronbaueri Tri, Thai, Phimvohan, David & Teynié 2015
Gekko adleri Nguyen, Wang, Yang, Lehmann, Le, Ziegler & Bonkowski 2013
Gekko albofasciolatus (Günther 1867)
Gekko athymus Brown & Alcala 1962
Gekko auriverrucosus Zhou & Liu 1982
Gekko badenii Szczerbak & Nekrasova 1994
Gekko boehmei Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko bonkowskii Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko canaensis Ngo & Gamble 2011
Gekko canhi Rösler, Nguyen, Van Doan, Ho, Nguyen & Ziegler 2010
Gekko carusadensis Linkem, Siler, Diesmos, Sy & Brown 2010
Gekko chinensis (Gray 1842)
Gekko coi Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Diesmos & Alcala 2011
Gekko crombota Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos 2008
Gekko ernstkelleri Rösler, Siler, Brown, Demeglio & Gaulke 2006
Gekko gigante Brown & Alcala 1978
Gekko grossmanni Günther 1994
Gekko hokouensis Pope 1928
Gekko japonicus (Schlegel 1836)
Gekko kikuchii (Oshima 1912)
Gekko kwangsiensis Yang 2015
Gekko lauhachindai Panitvong, Sumontha, Konlek & Kunya 2010
Gekko liboensis Zhou, Liu & Li 1982
Gekko melli (Vogt 1922)
Gekko mindorensis Taylor 1919
Gekko monarchus (Schlegel 1836)
Gekko nutaphandi Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels 2008
Gekko palawanensis Taylor 1925
Gekko palmatus Boulenger 1907
Gekko petricolus Taylor 1962
Gekko porosus Taylor 1922
Gekko reevesii (Gray 1831)
Gekko remotus Rösler, Ineich, Wilms & Böhme 2012
Gekko romblon Brown & Alcala 1978
Gekko rossi Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos 2009
Gekko russelltraini Ngo Van Tri, Bauer, Wood & Jl Grismer 2009
Gekko scabridus Liu & Zhou 1982
Gekko scientiadventura Rösler, Ziegler, Vu, Herrmann & Böhme 2004
Gekko sengchanthavongi Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko shibatai Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota 2008
Gekko siamensis Grossmann & Ulber 1990
Gekko similignum Smith 1923
Gekko smithii Gray 1842
Gekko subpalmatus (Günther 1864)
Gekko swinhonis Günther 1864
Gekko taibaiensis Song 1985
Gekko takouensis Ngo & Gamble 2010
Gekko tawaensis Okada 1956
Gekko taylori Ota & Nabhitabhata 1991
Gekko thakhekensis Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler 2014
Gekko truongi Phung & Ziegler 2011
Gekko verreauxi Tytler 1865
Gekko vertebralis Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota 2008
Gekko vietnamensis Sang 2010
Gekko vittatus Houttuyn 1782
Gekko wenxianensis Zhou & Wang 2008
Gekko yakuensis Matsui & Okada 1968

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Gekko Laurenti 1768
Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758) (tämä sivu)
Gekko gecko azhari Mertens 1955
Gekko gecko gecko
Gekko aaronbaueri Tri, Thai, Phimvohan, David & Teynié 2015
Gekko adleri Nguyen, Wang, Yang, Lehmann, Le, Ziegler & Bonkowski 2013
Gekko albofasciolatus (Günther 1867)
Gekko athymus Brown & Alcala 1962
Gekko auriverrucosus Zhou & Liu 1982
Gekko badenii Szczerbak & Nekrasova 1994
Gekko boehmei Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko bonkowskii Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko canaensis Ngo & Gamble 2011
Gekko canhi
Gekko carusadensis
Gekko chinensis (Gray 1842)
Gekko coi Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Diesmos & Alcala 2011
Gekko crombota Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos 2008
Gekko ernstkelleri Rösler, Siler, Brown, Demeglio & Gaulke 2006
Gekko gigante Brown & Alcala 1978
Gekko grossmanni Günther 1994
Gekko hokouensis Pope 1928
Gekko japonicus (Schlegel 1836)
Gekko kikuchii (Oshima 1912)
Gekko kwangsiensis Yang 2015
Gekko lauhachindai Panitvong, Sumontha, Konlek & Kunya 2010
Gekko liboensis Zhou, Liu & Li 1982
Gekko melli (Vogt 1922)
Gekko mindorensis Taylor 1919
Gekko monarchus (Schlegel 1836)
Gekko nadenensis
Gekko nutaphandi Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels 2008
Gekko palawanensis Taylor 1925
Gekko palmatus Boulenger 1907
Gekko petricolus Taylor 1962
Gekko porosus Taylor 1922
Gekko pumilis
Gekko reevesii (Gray 1831)
Gekko remotus Rösler, Ineich, Wilms & Böhme 2012
Gekko romblon Brown & Alcala 1978
Gekko rossi Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos 2009
Gekko russelltraini Ngo Van Tri, Bauer, Wood & Jl Grismer 2009
Gekko scabridus Liu & Zhou 1982
Gekko scientiadventura Rösler, Ziegler, Vu, Herrmann & Böhme 2004
Gekko sengchanthavongi Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le & Ziegler 2015
Gekko shibatai Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota 2008
Gekko siamensis Grossmann & Ulber 1990
Gekko similignum Smith 1923
Gekko smithii Gray 1842
Gekko subpalmatus (Günther 1864)
Gekko swinhonis Günther 1864
Gekko taibaiensis Song 1985
Gekko takouensis Ngo & Gamble 2010
Gekko tawaensis Okada 1956
Gekko taylori Ota & Nabhitabhata 1991
Gekko thakhekensis Luu, Calame, Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler 2014
Gekko truongi Phung & Ziegler 2011
Gekko verreauxi Tytler 1865
Gekko vertebralis Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota 2008
Gekko vietnamensis Sang 2010
Gekko vittatus Houttuyn 1782
Gekko wenxianensis Zhou & Wang 2008
Gekko yakuensis Matsui & Okada 1968

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Reptilia Laurenti 1768
Squamata Oppel 1811
Gekkota
Gekkonidae
Gekko Laurenti 1768
Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758) (tämä sivu)
Gekko albofasciolatus Günther 1867
Gekko athymus W. Brown & Alcala 1962
Gekko auriverrucosus Zhou & Liu 1982
Gekko badenii Szczerbak & Nekrasova 1994
Gekko canaensis Ngo & Gamble 2011
Gekko canhi Rösler, Nguyen, Doan, Ho, Nguyen & Ziegler 2010
Gekko carusadensis Linkem, Siler, Diesmos, Sy & R. Brown 2010
Gekko chinensis Gray 1842
Gekko crombota R. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos 2008
Gekko ernstkelleri Rösler, Siler, R. Brown, Demegillo & Gaulke 2006
Gekko gigante W. Brown & Alcala 1978
Gekko grossmanni Günther 1994
Gekko hokouensis Pope 1928
Gekko japonicus (Schlegel 1836)
Gekko kikuchii Oshima 1912
Gekko lauhachindai Panitvong, Sumontha, Konlek & Kunya 2010
Gekko liboensis Zaho & Li 1982
Gekko melli Vogt 1922
Gekko mindorensis Taylor 1919
Gekko monarchus (Schlegel 1836)
Gekko nutaphandi Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels 2008
Gekko palawanensis Taylor 1925
Gekko palmatus Boulenger 1907
Gekko petricolus Taylor 1962
Gekko porosus Taylor 1922
Gekko reevesii (Gray 1831)
Gekko romblon W. Brown & Alcala 1978
Gekko rossi R. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos 2009
Gekko russelltraini Ngo, Bauer, Wood & Grismer 2009
Gekko scabridus Liu & Zhou 1982
Gekko scientiadventura Rösler, Ziegler, Vu, Herrmann & Böhme 2004
Gekko shibatai Toda, Sengoku, Hikada & Ota 2008
Gekko siamensis Grossmann & Ulber 1990
Gekko similignum M. Smith 1923
Gekko smithii Gray 1842
Gekko subpalmatus Günther 1864
Gekko swinhonis Günther 1864
Gekko taibaiensis Song 1985
Gekko takouensis Ngo & Gamble 2010
Gekko tawaensis Okada 1956
Gekko taylori Ota & Nabhitabhata 1991
Gekko verreauxi Tytler 1865
Gekko vertebralis Toda, Sengoku, Hikada & Ota 2008
Gekko vietnamensis Nguyen 2010
Gekko vittatus Houttuyn 1782
Gekko wenxianensis Zhou & Wang 2008
Gekko yakuensis Matsui & Okada 1968

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Gekko gecko (Linnaeus 1758) (tämä sivu)
Afroedura bogerti Loveridge 1944
Afroedura gorongosa Branch, Guyton, Schmitz, Barej, Naskrecki, Farooq, Verburgt & Rödel 2017
Afroedura loveridgei Broadleyi 1963
Chondrodactylus pulitzerae (Schmidt 1933)
Cnemaspis aceh Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe 2017
Cnemaspis adii Srinivasulu, Kumar & Srinivasulu 2015
Cnemaspis alantika Bauer, Chirio, Ineich & Lebreton 2006
Cnemaspis andalas Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe 2017
Cnemaspis boulengerii Strauch 1887
Cnemaspis dezwaani Das 2005
Cnemaspis dilepis Perret 1963
Cnemaspis kandambyi Batuwita & Udugampala 2017
Cnemaspis leucura Kurita, Nishikawa, Matsui & Hikida 2017
Cnemaspis minang Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe 2017
Cnemaspis modiglianii Das 2005
Cnemaspis pagai Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe 2017
Cnemaspis tapanuli Iskandar, McGuire & Amarasinghe 2017
Cnemaspis whittenorum Das 2005
Cyrtodactylus consobrinus (Peters 1871)
Cyrtodactylus darmandvillei (Weber 1890)
Cyrtodactylus fumosus (Müller 1895)
Cyrtodactylus halmahericus (Mertens 1929)
Cyrtodactylus hikidai Riyanto 2012
Cyrtodactylus jellesmae (Boulenger 1897)
Cyrtodactylus klakahensis Hartmann, Mecke, Kieckbusch, Mader & Kaiser 2016
Cyrtodactylus laevigatus Darevsky 1964
Cyrtodactylus lateralis (Werner 1896)
Cyrtodactylus majulah Grismer, Wood & Lim 2012
Cyrtodactylus nuaulu Oliver, Edgar, Mumpuni, Iskandar & Lilley 2009
Cyrtodactylus pantiensis Grismer, Chan, Grismer, Wood & Belabut 2008
Cyrtodactylus petani Riyanto, Grismer & Wood Jr. 2015
Cyrtodactylus semiadii Riyanto, Bauer & Yudha 2014
Cyrtodactylus spinosus Linkem, McGuire, Hayden, Setiadi, Bickford & Brown 2008
Cyrtodactylus wallacei Hayden, Brown, Gillespie, Setiadi, Linkem, Iskandar, Umilaela, Bickford, Riyanto, Mumpuni & McGuire 2008
Cyrtodactylus yakhuna (Deraniyagala 1945)
Gekko bannaense (Wang, Wang & Liu 2016)
Gekko browni (Russell 1979)
Gekko kuhli (Stejneger 1902)
Gekko kwangsiensis Yang 2015
Gekko liboensis Zhou, Liu & Li 1982
Gekko melli (Vogt 1922)
Gekko reevesii (Gray 1831)
Gekko similignum Smith 1923
Gekko subpalmatus (Günther 1864)
Gekko taibaiensis Song 1985
Gekko wenxianensis Zhou & Wang 2008
Hemidactylus biokoensis Wagner, Leaché & Fujita 2014
Hemidactylus chipkali Mirza & Raju 2017
Hemidactylus coalescens Wagner, Leaché & Fujita 2014
Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis Guo, Zhou, Yan & Li 2015
Hemiphyllodactylus engganoensis Grismer, Riyanto, Iskandar & Mcguire 2014
Hemiphyllodactylus huishuiensis Yan, Lin, Guo, Li & Zhou 2016
Hemiphyllodactylus margarethae Brongersma 1931
Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis (Boulenger 1903)
Homopholis arnoldi Loveridge 1944
Homopholis mulleri Visser 1987
Lepidodactylus listeri (Boulenger 1889)
Luperosaurus angliit Brown, Diesmos & Oliveros 2011
Luperosaurus brooksii (Boulenger 1920)
Lygodactylus bernardi Fitz Simons 1958
Lygodactylus depressus Schmidt 1919
Lygodactylus grotei Sternfeld 1911
Lygodactylus insularis Boettger 1913
Lygodactylus klugei (Smith, Martin & Swain 1977)
Lygodactylus lawrencei Hewitt 1926
Lygodactylus regulus Portik, Travers, Bauer & Branch 2013
Lygodactylus rex Broadley 1963
Narudasia festiva Methuen & Hewitt 1914
Pachydactylus acuminatus Fitz Simons 1941
Pachydactylus angolensis Loveridge 1944
Pachydactylus bicolor Hewitt 1926
Pachydactylus boehmei Bauer 2020
Pachydactylus caraculicus Fitz Simons 1959
Pachydactylus etultra Branch, Bauer, Jackman & Heinicke 2011
Pachydactylus gaiasensis Steyn & Mitchell 1967
Pachydactylus griffini Bauer, Lamb & Branch 2006
Pachydactylus katanganus De Witte 1953
Pachydactylus kobosensis Fitz Simons 1938
Pachydactylus maraisi Heinicke, Adderly, Bauer & Jackman 2011
Pachydactylus mclachlani Bauer, Lamb & Branch 2006
Pachydactylus oreophilus Mclachlan & Spence 1967
Pachydactylus oshaughnessyi Boulenger 1885
Pachydactylus otaviensis Bauer, Lamb & Branch 2006
Pachydactylus parascutatus Bauer, Lamb & Branch 2002
Pachydactylus reconditus Bauer, Lamb & Branch 2006
Pachydactylus robertsi Fitz Simons 1938
Pachydactylus sansteynae Steyn & Mitchell 1967
Pachydactylus scherzi Mertens 1954
Pachydactylus scutatus Hewitt 1927
Pachydactylus serval Werner 1910
Pachydactylus vanzyli (Steyn & Haacke 1966)
Pachydactylus waterbergensis Bauer & Lamb 2003
Pachydactylus werneri Hewitt 1935
Rhoptropus afer Peters 1869
Rhoptropus barnardi Hewitt 1926
Rhoptropus biporosus Fitz Simons 1957
Rhoptropus boultoni Schmidt 1933
Rhoptropus bradfieldi Hewitt 1935
Rhoptropus diporus Haacke 1965
Rhoptropus taeniostictus Laurent 1964
697 taksonia jätetty pois lyhyyden vuoksi.
Koko listan löydät lähdetiedostosta.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Bifurcata
Gekkota
Gekkonidae
Gekkoninae
Gekko
Gekko gecko (tämä sivu)
Gekko adleri
Gekko athymus
Gekko auriverrucosus
Gekko badenii
Gekko boehmei
Gekko bonkowskii
Gekko canaensis
Gekko carusadensis
Gekko chinensis
Gekko coi
Gekko crombota
Gekko ernstkelleri
Gekko flavimaritus
Gekko gigante
Gekko grossmanni
Gekko hokouensis
Gekko japonicus
Gekko kikuchii
Gekko lauhachindai
Gekko melli
Gekko mindorensis
Gekko monarchus
Gekko nadenensis
Gekko palawanensis
Gekko palmatus
Gekko petricolus
Gekko porosus
Gekko romblon
Gekko rossi
Gekko russelltraini
Gekko scabridus
Gekko scientiadventura
Gekko sengchanthavongi
Gekko smithii
Gekko subpalmatus
Gekko swinhonis
Gekko takouensis
Gekko thakhekensis
Gekko truongi
Gekko ulikovskii
Gekko vietnamensis
Gekko vittatus
unclassified Gekko

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Amniota
Sauropsida
Reptilia
Eureptilia
Romeriida
Diapsida
Neodiapsida
Sauria
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Gekkota
Gekkonidae
Gekko
Gekko gecko (tämä sivu)
Gekko gecko azhari
Gekko gecko gecko
Gekko aaronbaueri
Gekko adleri
Gekko albofasciolatus
Gekko athymus
Gekko auriverrucosus
Gekko badenii
Gekko boehmei
Gekko bonkowskii
Gekko canaensis
Gekko canhi
Gekko carusadensis
Gekko chinensis
Gekko cib
Gekko cicakterbang
Gekko coi
Gekko crombota
Gekko ernstkelleri
Gekko flavimaritus
Gekko gigante
Gekko grossmanni
Gekko guishanicus
Gekko hokouensis
Gekko intermedium
Gekko japonicus
Gekko jinjiangensis
Gekko kabkaebin
Gekko kikuchii
Gekko kwangsiensis
Gekko lauhachindai
Gekko liboensis
Gekko melli
Gekko mindorensis
Gekko monarchus
Gekko nadenensis
Gekko nutaphandi
Gekko palawanensis
Gekko palmatus
Gekko petricolus
Gekko phuyenensis
Gekko porosus
Gekko pradapdao
Gekko reevesii
Gekko remotus
Gekko romblon
Gekko rossi
Gekko russelltraini
Gekko scabridus
Gekko scientiadventura
Gekko sengchanthavongi
Gekko shibatai
Gekko siamensis
Gekko similignum
Gekko smithii
Gekko subpalmatus
Gekko swinhonis
Gekko taibaiensis
Gekko takouensis
Gekko tawaensis
Gekko taylori
Gekko thakhekensis
Gekko tokehos
Gekko truongi
Gekko ulikovskii
Gekko verreauxi
Gekko vertebralis
Gekko vietnamensis
Gekko vittatus
Gekko wenxianensis
Gekko yakuensis
EOL-sivustoa ylläpitää: