Hypenodes Doubleday 1854

Hypenodes is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae erected by Henry Doubleday in 1850.

Taxonomy

The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Strepsimaninae of the family Noctuidae.^[1][2]

Description

Palpi with second joint long and fringed with long hair above. Third joint short, naked and oblique. Frontal tuft is short. Antennae ringed and minutely ciliated in male. Thorax smoothly scaled. Abdomen with a basal dorsal tuft and almost naked tibia in legs. Forewings long and narrow. Veins 6 and 7 from near end of ell and stalked veins 8, 10 where vein 9 absent. Hindwings with veins 3,4 and 6,7 stalked. Vein 5 arise from middle of discocellulars.^[3]

Species

• The humidalis species group
  • Hypenodes caducus Dyar, 1907 – large hypenodes moth
  • Hypenodes curvilinea Sugi, 1982
  • Hypenodes fractilinea J. B. Smith, 1908 – broken-line hypenodes moth
  • Hypenodes franclemonti Ferguson, 1954
  • Hypenodes humidalis Doubleday, 1850 - marsh oblique-barred moth
  • Hypenodes palustris Ferguson, 1954 (misspelled Hypenodes plaustris)
  • Hypenodes rectifascia Sugi, 1982
  • Hypenodes sombrus Ferguson, 1954
• The kalchbergi species group
  • Hypenodes kalchbergi Staudinger, 1876
• The orientalis species group
  • Hypenodes anatolica Schwingenschuss, 1938
  • Hypenodes crimeana Fibiger, Pekarsky & Ronkay, 2010
  • Hypenodes cypriaca Fibiger, Pekarsky & Ronkay, 2010
  • Hypenodes nesiota Rebel, 1916
  • Hypenodes orientalis Staudinger, 1901
  • Hypenodes pannonica Fibiger, Pekarsky & Ronkay, 2010
  • Hypenodes turcomanica Fibiger, Pekarsky & Ronkay, 2010
• Species group unknown
  • Hypenodes dubia Schaus, 1913
  • Hypenodes haploa D. S. Fletcher, 1961
  • Hypenodes insciens Dognin, 1914
  • Hypenodes minimalis Snellen, 1890
  • Hypenodes modesta Schaus, 1913
  • Hypenodes obliqualis Snellen, 1890
  • Hypenodes prionodes D. S. Fletcher, 1961
  • Hypenodes pudicalis Snellen, 1890

References

• Doubleday (1850). Zoologist 8
• Savela, Markku. "Hypenodes Doubleday, 1850". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
• Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (November 5, 2004). "Hypenodes Doubleday, 1850". Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved August 28, 2020.

Hypenodes é um gênero de traça pertencente à família Arctiidae.^[1]

Referências

Bibliografia

• Bates DL, Fenton MB (1990) Aposematism or startle? Predators learn their responses to the defenses of prey. Can J Zool 68:49–52
• Dunning DC, Krüger M (1995) Aposematic sounds in African moths. Biotropica 27:227–231
• Dunning DC, Acharya L, Merriman CB, Ferro LD (1992) Interactions between bats and arctiid moths. Can J Zool 70:2218–2223
• Fullard JH, Fenton MB, Simmons JA (1979) Jamming bat echolocation: the clicks of arctiid moths. Can J Zool 57:647–649
• William Conner (ed.). (2009). Tiger moths and woolly bears : behavior, ecology, and evolution of the Arctiidae. Oxford University Press: New York. ISBN 9780195327373

Hypenodes là một chi bướm đêm thuộc họ Erebidae. Trước kia chúng được xếp vào phân họ Strepsimaninae thuộc họ Erebidae.^[1][2]

Các loài

• Nhóm humidalis
  • Hypenodes caducus Dyar, 1907
  • Hypenodes curvilinea Sugi, 1982
  • Hypenodes fractilinea J. B. Smith, 1908
  • Hypenodes franclemonti Ferguson, 1954
  • Hypenodes humidalis Doubleday, 1850
  • Hypenodes palustris Ferguson, 1954 (viết sai thành Hypenodes plaustris)
  • Hypenodes rectifascia Sugi, 1982
  • Hypenodes sombrus Ferguson, 1954
• Nhóm kalchbergi
  • Hypenodes kalchbergi Staudinger, 1876
• Nhóm orientalis
  • Hypenodes anatolica Schwingenschuss, 1938
  • Hypenodes crimeana Fibiger, Pekarsky & Ronkay, 2010
  • Hypenodes cypriaca Fibiger, Pekarsky & Ronkay, 2010
  • Hypenodes nesiota Rebel, 1916
  • Hypenodes orientalis Staudinger, 1901
  • Hypenodes pannonica Fibiger, Pekarsky & Ronkay, 2010
  • Hypenodes turcomanica Fibiger, Pekarsky & Ronkay, 2010
• Nhóm chưa xác định
  • Hypenodes dubia Schaus, 1913
  • Hypenodes haploa Fletcher, 1961
  • Hypenodes insciens Dognin, 1914
  • Hypenodes minimalis Snellen, 1890
  • Hypenodes modesta Schaus, 1913
  • Hypenodes obliqualis Snellen, 1890
  • Hypenodes prionodes Fletcher, 1961
  • Hypenodes pudicalis Snellen, 1890

Chú thích

Tham khảo

• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Hypenodes tại Wikispecies
• Doubleday (1850). Zoologist 8
• Hypenodes at funet.fi
• Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database

Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ bướm Hypenodinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.

• x
• t
• s