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Filipendula vulgaris Moench

Associations ( englanti )

tarjonnut BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / gall
larva of Dasineura sp. nov. causes gall of live leaf of Filipendula vulgaris

Foodplant / parasite
cleistothecium of Erysiphe ulmariae parasitises live Filipendula vulgaris

Foodplant / parasite
hypophyllous telium of Triphragmium filipendulae parasitises live leaf of Filipendula vulgaris

Foodplant / parasite
embedded sorus of Urocystis filipendulae parasitises live radical leaf (midrib) of Filipendula vulgaris
Remarks: season: 5
Other: major host/prey

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Comprehensive Description ( englanti )

tarjonnut North American Flora
Filipendula filipendula (L.) Voss, in Vilmorin, Blumenz
ed. 3. 1 : 240. 1896.— Asch. & Graebn. Syn.
Mittel. Eur. Fl. 6 : 439. 1902.
Spiraea Filipendula X,. Sp. PI. 490. 1753.
Filipendula hexapetala Gilib. FL Lithuan. 2 : 237. 1781.
Filipendula vulgaris Moench, Meth. 663. 1794.
Spiraea tuberosa Salisb. Prodr. 364. 1796.
Ulmaria Filipendula Hill, Hort. Kew. 214. 1768.
Spiraea vulgaris S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. PI. 2 : 588. 1821.
Perennial with a short rootstock ; roots thickened, fusiform ; stem erect, round, simple or branched above, almost leafless, 3-6 dm. high ; leaves mostly basal with more than 40 pairs of larger, lanceolate, pinnatifid segments, which are over 2 cm. long, and between them smaller 3-5-toothed segments ; inflorescence flat ; sepals and petals mostly 6 ; the former white, rarely pink or rose, rounded; achenes 10-12, about 3 mm. long, erect, not twisted, hispid all over, terete, laterally attached by the semicordate base ; style short, reflexed ; stigma capitate.
Type locality : Pastures of Europe.
Distribution : Rarely escaped from cultivation in eastern United States ; native of Europe
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bibliografinen lainaus
Frederick Vernon Coville, Nathaniel Lord Britton, Henry Allan Gleason, John Kunkel Small, Charles Louis Pollard, Per Axel Rydberg. 1908. GROSSULARIACEAE, PLATANACEAE, CROSSOSOMATACEAE, CONNARACEAE, CALYCANTHACEAE, and ROSACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 22(3). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Filipendula vulgaris ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Filipendula vulgaris, commonly known as dropwort or fern-leaf dropwort, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Rosaceae, closely related to meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria). It is found in dry pastures across much of Europe and central and northern Asia, mostly on lime.

The crushed leaves and roots have a scent of the oil of wintergreen (methyl salicylate).

Taxonomy and naming

The genus name Filipendula comes from Latin filum ("thread") and pendulus ("hanging") in reference to the root tubers that hang from the roots in some species. The specific epithet vulgaris means "common". The English name "dropwort" comes from the tubers that hang like drops from the root.

Description

It has finely-cut, fern-like radical leaves which form a basal rosette, and an erect stem 20–50 centimetres (8–20 in) tall[2] bearing a loose terminal inflorescence of small creamy white flowers. The flowers appear in dense clusters from late spring to midsummer atop sparsely leafed stems about 30 cm tall.

This plant prefers full sun or partial shade. It is more tolerant of dry conditions than most other members of its genus. It is a perennial of chalk and limestone downs and on heaths on other basic rocks.

Cultivation

Propagation is by seed and the division of the creeping roots. The tuberous roots and young leaves can be cooked as a vegetable or eaten raw as a salad. The taste is bitter sweet. The mature leaves smell of oil of wintergreen when crushed, due to the release of methyl salicylate.[3]

References

  1. ^ The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species, retrieved 22 May 2016
  2. ^ C. A. Stace, Interactive Flora of the British Isles, a Digital Encyclopaedia: Filipendula vulgaris. ISBN 90-75000-69-3. (Online version) Archived 2011-06-08 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Dropwort Wildflower finder UK, RW Darlington. Accessed July 2013
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Filipendula vulgaris: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Filipendula vulgaris, commonly known as dropwort or fern-leaf dropwort, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Rosaceae, closely related to meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria). It is found in dry pastures across much of Europe and central and northern Asia, mostly on lime.

The crushed leaves and roots have a scent of the oil of wintergreen (methyl salicylate).

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