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Claassenia sabulosa (Banks 1900)

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Conservation Status

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The species is not endangered, but as with all stoneflies, it is sensitive to organic pollution.
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Cyclicity

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Adults emerge in late June to mid-July.
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Distribution

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In Alberta, this species is known from the Saskatchewan River system, and from boreal and mountain streams. In North America, it ranges from the Cordilleran region of British Columbia and Alberta through the Cascade and Rocky Mountains to New Mexico and east to northern Manitoba and northern Ontario.
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General Description

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Males (length = 19.6 mm) are brachypterous, but females (length = 31.4 mm) are long-winged. Males have genital hooks darkly sclerotized at their tips and arising from lateral angles of Tergum 10. Males also have a raised knob or "hammer" on Sternum 9. The female subgenital plate is broadly rounded, usually with a shallow median recession and is little produced over Sternum 9. The subgenital plate has a row of spinules along its posterior margin. Nymphs have anal gills and an occipital ridge composed of spinules.
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Habitat

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Larger, coolwater streams and rivers.
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Life Cycle

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The life cycle is three years in Saskatchewan, and the nymphal habitat is under stones in swift riffle areas. Adults are nocturnal, emerging at nightfall and when active at dusk or night have the ability to move on the surface of the water somewhat like water-striders. Mating can occur as soon as the female emerges from its nymphal exuvium.
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Trophic Strategy

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Nymphs are carnivorous, feeding on mayfly nymphs, black fly and chironomid larvae.
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Claassenia sabulosa ( valencia )

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Claassenia sabulosa és una espècie d'insecte plecòpter pertanyent a la família dels pèrlids.[5]

Descripció

  • Els mascles fan 19,6 mm de llargària i tenen ganxos genitals esclerotitzats, mentre que les femelles fan 31,4 i presenten una placa subgenital àmpliament arrodonida i amb una fila d'espínules al llarg de la seua vora posterior.[6]

Reproducció

L'aparellament pot tindre lloc tan aviat com la femella surt de la seua exúvia. Els ous fan entre 440 i 450 micròmetres de llargària i 314-320 d'amplada, i les nimfes viuen a sota de les pedres en àrees de corrents ràpids. Els adults emergeixen des de finals del juny fins a mitjans del juliol. A Saskatchewan, la seua longevitat és de 3 anys.[7][6]

Alimentació

Les nimfes són carnívores i es nodreixen de mosques negres, larves de quironòmids i nimfes d'efímeres.[6][8][9][10][11]

Hàbitat

Viu als rierols i rius d'aigües fresques.[6]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nord-amèrica: el Canadà (Alberta,[12] la Colúmbia Britànica, Manitoba, Ontàrio, Saskatchewan, els Territoris del Nord-oest, el Yukon i el Quebec) i els Estats Units (Arizona, Califòrnia,[13] Colorado,[14][15][16][17] Idaho, Nou Mèxic[18] Montana,[19][20] Oregon, Dakota del Sud,[21] Utah, Washington[22] i Wyoming), incloent-hi les muntanyes Rocalloses.[23][24][4][25][26][27][7][28][29]

Costums

Els adults són nocturns: surten al vespre i tenen la capacitat de desplaçar-se per la superfície de l'aigua com els gèrrids o sabaters.[6]

Observacions

És sensible a la contaminació orgànica.[6][30][31]

Referències

  1. ↑ Wu, C.F., 1934. Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 27:256.
  2. ↑ uBio (anglès)
  3. ↑ Banks, 1900(1899). Trans.Amer.Ent.Soc. 26(3):242.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum (anglès)
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Stark, B.P. & I. Sivec, 2010. Systematic Notes on the Genus Claassenia Wu (Plecoptera: Perlidae), with Description of a New Species. Illiesia, 6(24):303-314. «PDF».
  8. ↑ Stoneflies - Plecoptera: Perlidae of Gunnison County, Colorado (anglès)
  9. ↑ Allan,J. David, 1982. Feeding habits and prey consumption of three setipalpian stoneflies (Plecoptera) in a mountain stream. Ecology 63(1), 26-34.
  10. ↑ Clements,WH, 1999. Metal tolerance and predator-prey interactions in benthic macroinvertebrate stream communities. Ecological Applications 9, 1073-1084.
  11. ↑ Richardson,JW; Gaufin,AR., 1971. Food habits of some western stonefly nymphs. Transactions of American Entomological Society 97, 91-121.
  12. ↑ Aquatic Invertebrates of Alberta: an Illustrated Guide (anglès)
  13. ↑ Aquatic Insects of California (anglès)
  14. ↑ Ward,JV, Kondratieff,BC i Zuellig,RE., 2002. An Illustrated Guide to the Mountain Stream Insects of Colorado. 2a edició. University Press of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado. 219 pages.
  15. ↑ Stewart,KW i Szczytko,SW., 1983. Drift of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera in two Colorado rivers. Freshwater Invertebrate Biology. 2(3)117-131. «PDF».
  16. ↑ Alexander,KD; Stewart,KW, 1997: Furthur considerations of mate searching behavior and communication in adult stoneflies (Plecoptera); first report of tremulation in Suwallia (Chloroperlidae). A: Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera: Biology-Ecology-Systematics. Eds: Landolt,P; Sartori,M MTL, Friburg, 107-112.
  17. ↑ Alexander,Kevin D; Stewart,Kenneth W., 1996: Description and theoretical considerations of mate finding and other adult behaviors in a Colorado population of Claassenia sabulosa (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 89(2), 290-296.
  18. ↑ Hassage,RL i Stewart,KW., 1990. Growth and voltinism of five stonefly species in a New Mexico mountain stream. The Southwestern Naturalist, 35 (2)130-134. «Enllaç».
  19. ↑ Montana Fly Fishing Guides (anglès)
  20. ↑ Montana EcoServices Company (anglès)
  21. ↑ Stoneflies of the United States - Stoneflies of South Dakota (anglès)
  22. ↑ The Short-Wing Stone in the Yakima River (anglès)
  23. ↑ Altitudinal zonation of Plecoptera in a Rocky Mountain Stream (anglès)
  24. ↑ Baumann,RW, Gaufin,AR i Surdick,RF., 1977. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Rocky Mountains. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 31, 1-208.
  25. ↑ Discover Life (anglès)
  26. ↑ GBIF (anglès)
  27. ↑ Plecoptera Species File (Version 1.1/4.0) (anglès)
  28. ↑ Perlidae Species Listing (anglès)
  29. ↑ Stoneflies of the United States (anglès)
  30. ↑ Sanders,HO i Cope,OB., 1968. The relative toxicities of several pesticides to naiads of three species of stoneflies. Limnology and Oceanography 13(1) 112-117. «Enllaç».
  31. ↑ Species sensitivity distributions for 68 chemicals (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Baumann, R.W., 1982. Plecoptera. A: Parker, S.P., Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, vol. 2. McGraw-Hill. Nova York: 389-393.
  • Grimaldi, D. & Engel, M.S., 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press: xv + 755 pp.
  • Illies, 1966. Das Tierreich 82:329.
  • Needham & Claassen, 1925. The Thomas Say Foundation II:101.
  • Ricker, 1952. Ind.Univ.Pub.Sci.Ser. 18:190.
  • Zwick, P., 1973. Insecta: Plecoptera. Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich 94. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlín. 465 pp.
  • Zwick, P., 2000: Phylogenetic System and Zoogeography of the Plecoptera. Annual Review of Entomology. Vol. 45: 709-746. «Enllaç».


Enllaços externs

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Autors i editors de Wikipedia
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wikipedia CA

Claassenia sabulosa: Brief Summary ( valencia )

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Claassenia sabulosa és una espècie d'insecte plecòpter pertanyent a la família dels pèrlids.

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Claassenia sabulosa ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Claassenia sabulosa, the short-wing stone, is a species of common stonefly in the family Perlidae. It is found in North America.[1][2][3][4]

References

  1. ^ "Claassenia sabulosa Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  2. ^ "Claassenia sabulosa". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  3. ^ "Claassenia sabulosa species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  4. ^ DeWalt, R.E.; Maehr, M.D.; Neu-Becker, U.; Stueber, G. (2019). "species Claassenia sabulosa (Banks, 1900)". Plecoptera species file online, Version 5.0. Retrieved 2019-07-02.

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Claassenia sabulosa: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Claassenia sabulosa, the short-wing stone, is a species of common stonefly in the family Perlidae. It is found in North America.

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Claassenia sabulosa ( flaami )

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Insecten

Claassenia sabulosa is een steenvlieg uit de familie borstelsteenvliegen (Perlidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1900 door Banks.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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