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Sivun Cryptogramma acrostichoides R. Br. apud Richards. kuva
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Cryptogramma acrostichoides R. Br. apud Richards.

Comments ( englanti )

tarjonnut eFloras
Cryptogramma acrostichoides has often been treated as a variety or subspecies of the strictly European Cryptogramma crispa (Linneaus) R. Brown, which has a chromosome number of 2 n = 120.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Description ( englanti )

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Stems decumbent to erect, much branched from base, stout, 10--20 mm diam. (including hardened, persistent leaf bases); scales bicolored, dense, broadly lanceolate to linear, to 6 × 2 mm. Leaves densely tufted, green over winter, persistent after withering; sterile leaves spreading, 3--17 cm; fertile leaves erect, 5--25 cm; hairs small, appressed, cylindric, scattered along grooves of petiole and along costae and costules of adaxial blade surface. Petiole green to straw-colored, dark brown on proximal 1/8 or less, 1--2 mm wide, firm and strawlike, not collapsed; scales bicolored or ± concolored, becoming sparse distally. Blade deltate to ovate-lanceolate, all 2--3-pinnate, somewhat leathery, opaque; hydathodes sunken below leaf surface. Segments of sterile leaves oblong to ovate-lanceolate, bases cuneate, distal 2/3--1/2 of segments crenate to dentate, often somewhat more deeply incised every 2d tooth; segments of fertile leaves horizontal to ascending, strongly differentiated from those of sterile leaves, linear, 3--12 × 1--2 mm; margins of fertile segments revolute, covering sporangia. Sporangia in sori that coalesce at maturity. 2 n = 60.
lisenssi
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tekijänoikeus
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliografinen lainaus
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Distribution ( englanti )

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Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Ont., Sask., Yukon; Alaska, Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Mich., Mont., Minn., Nev., N.Mex., Oreg., Utah, Wash., Wyo.; reported from Mexico in Baja California; Asia.
lisenssi
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliografinen lainaus
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
lähde
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
muokkaaja
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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eFloras

Habitat ( englanti )

tarjonnut eFloras
New growth produced in spring, spores maturing in summer, sterile leaves green over winter, senescing 2d spring. Noncalcareous cliff crevices, rock outcrops, and talus, often in relatively dry habitats, typically montane but occurring in lowland to alpine habitats; 0--3700m.
lisenssi
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliografinen lainaus
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
lähde
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
muokkaaja
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Synonym ( englanti )

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Cryptogramma crispa (Linnaeus) R. Brown ex Hooker subsp. acrostichoides (R. Brown) Hultén; C. crispa var. acrostichoides (R. Brown) C. B. Clarke
lisenssi
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliografinen lainaus
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
lähde
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
muokkaaja
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projekti
eFloras.org
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
eFloras

Cryptogramma acrostichoides ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Cryptogramma acrostichoides is a fern species in the Cryptogrammoideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae.[1] It is known by the common names American parsley fern and American rockbrake and is native to most of western North America, where it grows in the cracks of rocks in many types of sunny mountainous habitat.

Description

Cryptogramma acrostichoides grows in a single tuft from a short rhizome. There are two leaf types. The sterile leaf has flat, oval-shaped lobed leaflets resembling parsley, and the fertile leaf is longer with narrow, thick, linear leaflets with their margins curled under to cover the sporangia on the undersides.[2] The fertile leaves typically project well above the sterile leaves. Some plants die back completely toward the end of a dry period while others remain green over winter and die back in the spring. In both cases, the leaves are not shed and the following growth season they are usually apparent as a tuft of dead leaves, in contrast to its close relative Cryptogramma cascadensis, which is deciduous.[2] Hydathodes form a slight depression near the leaflet edge at the end of each vein and there are sparse short appressed hairs present in the groove on the upper side of the rachis and costae (they are difficult to see without close inspection with a lens).[2]

Cryptogramma acrostichoides leafing out in spring
Cryptogramma achrostichoides fertile leaves

Range

Cryptogramma acrostichoides is found mostly in the coastal mountain ranges of western North America and in the Rocky Mountains. It ranges from Alaska to California in coastal mountains and the Cascade Mountains and Sierra Nevada, and from southeastern British Columbia through New Mexico in the Rockies.

References

  1. ^ Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Xian-Chun Zhang & Harald Schneider (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 7–54. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2.
  2. ^ a b c Hitchcock, C.L. and Cronquist, A. 2018. Flora of the Pacific Northwest, 2nd Edition, p. 56. University of Washington Press, Seattle.

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Cryptogramma acrostichoides: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Cryptogramma acrostichoides is a fern species in the Cryptogrammoideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae. It is known by the common names American parsley fern and American rockbrake and is native to most of western North America, where it grows in the cracks of rocks in many types of sunny mountainous habitat.

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Cryptogramma acrostichoides ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI

Cryptogramma acrostichoides là một loài thực vật có mạch trong họ Adiantaceae. Loài này được R. Br. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1823.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Cryptogramma acrostichoides. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


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Cryptogramma acrostichoides: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI

Cryptogramma acrostichoides là một loài thực vật có mạch trong họ Adiantaceae. Loài này được R. Br. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1823.

lisenssi
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
wikipedia VI