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Ceanothus arboreus ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Ceanothus arboreus is a species of perennial shrub to small tree in the family Rhamnaceae, commonly known as the feltleaf ceanothus, island ceanothus, and island mountain lilac.[3][4] It is the largest member of the California lilacs (the Ceanothus genus), and is characterized with glossy, dark green foliage that is adorned by pale blue to white flowers in bloom. It is endemic to the Channel Islands of California and Guadalupe Island in Mexico,[5] only being re-discovered on Guadalupe Island after the elimination of feral goats.[6]

Description

Ceanothus arboreus is a spreading bush growing up to 12–36 feet (3.7–11.0 m) in height.[7] It has large, glossy, dark green leaves which are leathery or felt-like on their undersides.[7]

Its showy bright blue flowers grow in plentiful panicles, or bunches, of tiny five-lobed blossoms.[7] Some varieties and cultivars have light, powder blue blooms, and others bear darker blue flowers. The bloom period is February to April.[3]

The fruits are three-lobed, triangular capsules.[7]

Distribution

The plant is endemic to three of the Channel Islands of California: Santa Cruz Island, Santa Rosa Island, and Santa Catalina Island,[3][7] and it is also found on Guadalupe Island in Mexico.[5]

It is found on slopes in coastal sage scrub and chaparral habitats.[3]

J20160218-0104—Ceanothus arboreus—RPBG (25237823956).jpg

Cultivation

'Ceanothus arboreus is cultivated as an ornamental plant for use in drought tolerant and wildlife gardens and natural landscaping projects.[8][9] Butterflies like the flowers and the quail eat the seeds.[8]

Cultivars

Numerous cultivars have been selected for garden use, including:

  • Ceanothus arboreus 'Cliff Schmidt' — more compact habit and deeper blue flowers.[10]
  • Ceanothus arboreus 'Owlswood Blue'.[11]
  • Ceanothus arboreus 'Powder Blue' — Powder Blue Ceanothus, Compact Feltleaf Ceanothus.[12][13][14]
  • Ceanothus arboreus 'Skylark'
  • Ceanothus arboreus 'Trewithen Blue' — very dark blue flowered form from the Channel Islands.[15] It has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[16]

See also

References

  1. ^ "NatureServe Explorer". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe. 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  2. ^ C. arboreus was first described and published in Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences, 2(6): 144. 1886. "Plant Name Details for Ceanothus arboreus". IPNI. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
  3. ^ a b c d Calflora: Ceanothus arboreus
  4. ^ GRIN-Global Web v 1.9.6.2: taxonomy of Ceanothus arboreus
  5. ^ a b Rebman, J. P.; Gibson, J.; Rich, K. (2016). "Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja California, Mexico" (PDF). San Diego Society of Natural History. 45: 241.
  6. ^ Luna-Mendoza, Luciana; Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso; Hernández-Montoya, J.C.; Torres-Aguilar, Marisol; García-Carreón, Jacinto; Hernandez, Orlando; Luvianos-Colin, Sergio; Cárdenas, Ana; Méndez Sánchez, Federico (2019). "Ten years after feral goat eradication: the active restoration of plant communities on Guadalupe Island, Mexico". Occasional Paper SSC. 62: 571–575.
  7. ^ a b c d e Jepson eFlora: Ceanothus arboreus
  8. ^ a b Las Pilitas Nursery Horticultural Database: Ceanothus arboreus (Tree Lilac, Island Mt. Lilac)
  9. ^ Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Information Network−NPIN: Ceanothus arboreus (Feltleaf ceanothus, Island ceanothus, Island mountain lilac)
  10. ^ Buena Nursery native plants database: Ceanothus arboreus 'Cliff Schmidt'
  11. ^ Las Pilitas Nursery Horticultural Database: Southern California Lilacs, Ceanothus spp. and cultivars.
  12. ^ San Marcos Growers Horticulture Database: Ceanothus arboreus 'Powder Blue'
  13. ^ The Santa Barbara Botanic Garden.org: Ceanothus 'Powder Blue' with images.
  14. ^ Yerba Buena Nursery native plants database: Ceanothus arboreus 'Powder Blue'
  15. ^ Yerba Buena Nursery native plants database: Ceanothus arboreus 'Trewithen Blue'
  16. ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Ceanothus arboreus 'Trewithen Blue'". Retrieved 15 April 2020.

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Ceanothus arboreus: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Ceanothus arboreus is a species of perennial shrub to small tree in the family Rhamnaceae, commonly known as the feltleaf ceanothus, island ceanothus, and island mountain lilac. It is the largest member of the California lilacs (the Ceanothus genus), and is characterized with glossy, dark green foliage that is adorned by pale blue to white flowers in bloom. It is endemic to the Channel Islands of California and Guadalupe Island in Mexico, only being re-discovered on Guadalupe Island after the elimination of feral goats.

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Ceanothus arboreus ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Ceanothus arboreus es una especie de arbusto del género Ceanothus en California, Estados Unidos.[2][3]

Distribución

La planta es endémica de la costa sur de California, principalmente en tres de las Islas del Canal: Isla Santa Cruz, Isla Santa Rosa e Isla Santa Catalina.[4]

Se encuentra en laderas en hábitats costeros de matorrales de salvia y chaparrales.

Descripción

Ceanothus arboreus es un arbusto que crece hasta 3,7-11,0 m (12-36 pies) de altura. Tiene hojas grandes, brillantes y de color verde oscuro que son correosas o parecidas al fieltro en su parte inferior.

Sus llamativas flores azules brillantes crecen en abundantes panículas, o manojos, de diminutas flores de cinco lóbulos. Algunas variedades y cultivares tienen flores azules claras, y otras tienen flores azules más oscuras. El período de floración es de febrero a abril.

Los frutos son cápsulas triangulares trilobuladas.

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Ceanothus arboreus en el Jardín Botánico de los Parques Regionales en Berkeley Hills, California.

Cultivo

Ceanothus arboreus se cultiva como planta ornamental para su uso en jardines de vida silvestre y jardines tolerantes a la sequía y en proyectos de paisajismo natural. Las mariposas como las flores y las codornices se comen las semillas.

Cultivares

Numerosos cultivares han sido seleccionados para el uso en jardines, incluyendo:

  • Ceanothus arboreus 'Acantilado Schmidt' — más hábito compacto y flores azules más profundas.[5]
  • Ceanothus arboreus 'Owlswood Azul'.[6]
  • Ceanothus arboreus 'El polvo Azul' — el polvo Azul Ceanothus, Compacto Feltleaf Ceanothus.[7][8][9]
  • Ceanothus arboreus kylark'
  • Ceanothus arboreus 'Trewithen Azul' — muy oscuro forma florecida azul de las Islas del Canal.[10]​ Ha recibido el premio de la Sociedad Hortícola Real de Mérito de Jardín.[11]

Referencias

  1. C. arboreus was first described and published in Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences, 2(6): 144. 1886. «Plant Name Details for Ceanothus arboreus». IPNI. Consultado el 22 de agosto de 2010.
  2. Calflora: Ceanothus arboreus
  3. GRIN-Global Web v 1.9.6.2: taxonomy of Ceanothus arboreus
  4. Jepson eFlora: Ceanothus arboreus
  5. Buena Nursery native plants database: Ceanothus arboreus 'Cliff Schmidt'
  6. Las Pilitas Nursery Horticultural Database: Southern California Lilacs, Ceanothus spp. and cultivars.
  7. San Marcos Growers Horticulture Database: Ceanothus arboreus 'Powder Blue'
  8. The Santa Barbara Botanic Garden.org: Ceanothus 'Powder Blue'with images.
  9. Yerba Buena Nursery native plants database: Ceanothus arboreus 'Powder Blue'
  10. Yerba Buena Nursery native plants database: Ceanothus arboreus 'Trewithen Blue'
  11. «RHS Plant Selector - Ceanothus arboreus 'Trewithen Blue'». Consultado el 26 de junio de 2013.

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Ceanothus arboreus: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

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Ceanothus arboreus es una especie de arbusto del género Ceanothus en California, Estados Unidos.​​

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Ceanothus arboreus ( ranska )

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Ceanothus arboreus, le céanothe en arbre, est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Rhamnaceae, endémique de Californie. Ce sont des arbustes pouvant atteindre 10 mètres de haut, aux fleurs bleues groupées en panicules denses, largement cultivés comme plantes ornementales.

Taxinomie

Synonymes

Selon The Plant List (28 avril 2019)[1] :

  • Ceanothus arboreus var. glaber Jeps.
  • Ceanothus arboreus var. glabra Jepson[2]
  • Ceanothus sorediatus Lyon
  • Ceanothus velutinus var. arboreus (Greene) Sarg.

Liste des variétés

Selon Tropicos (28 avril 2019)[3] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :

  • Ceanothus arboreus var. arboreus
  • Ceanothus arboreus var. glaber Jeps.

Notes et références

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Ceanothus arboreus: Brief Summary ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Ceanothus arboreus, le céanothe en arbre, est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Rhamnaceae, endémique de Californie. Ce sont des arbustes pouvant atteindre 10 mètres de haut, aux fleurs bleues groupées en panicules denses, largement cultivés comme plantes ornementales.

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Ceanothus arboreus ( vietnam )

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Ceanothus arboreus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Táo. Loài này được Greene mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1886.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ C. arboreus was first described and published in Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences, 2(6): 144. 1886. “Plant Name Details for Ceanothus arboreus. IPNI. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 8 năm 2010.
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ceanothus arboreus. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 9 năm 2013.

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Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết họ Táo này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Ceanothus arboreus: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Ceanothus arboreus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Táo. Loài này được Greene mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1886.

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