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Craticulina ( englanti )

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A Craticulina which has found the lair of a sand wasp
South African species of Craticulina, kleptoparasite of Philanthus, grooming with hind legs while awaiting host

Craticulina is a genus of true flies in the family Sarcophagidae. They are cleptoparasites of various species of sand wasps. They are ovoviviparous, laying larvae instead of eggs. The larvae share the prey of the sand wasp, and though they are much smaller than the wasps, many fly larvae may be present in each wasp larva, causing food to run short. Sometimes the fly larvae also attack the wasp larvae while they are small, especially if too many fly larvae and too little food are present.

The flies are sand coloured, which no doubt helps camouflage them, but at least some species of hosts take evasive action when Craticulina species are present, though it is not clear how effectively.

Species

References

  1. ^ a b Bezzi, Mario (1906). "Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen". Zeitschrift für systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie. 6: 49–55. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Pandellé, Louis (1895). "Études sur les Muscides de France. IIe partie (suite)". Revue d'entomologie. 14: 287–351.
  3. ^ Pape, Thomas H. (1996). "Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the World (Insecta:Diptera)". Memoirs on Entomology, International. Utah: American Entomological Institute. 8: 1–558. ISBN 9781566650632.
  4. ^ Steyskal, G. C.; El-Bialy, S. (1967). "A list of Egyptian Diptera with a bibliography and key to families". United Arab Republic, Ministry of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin. 3: 1–87.
  5. ^ Séguy, E. (1953). "Diptères de Mauritanie". Encyclopédie Entomologique, Série B, II: Diptera. 11: 65–71.
  6. ^ Bezzi, Mario (1911). "Miodarii superiori raccolti dal signor C. W. Howard nell'Africa australe orientale". Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura. Portici. 6 [1912]: 45–104. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
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Craticulina: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN
A Craticulina which has found the lair of a sand wasp South African species of Craticulina, kleptoparasite of Philanthus, grooming with hind legs while awaiting host

Craticulina is a genus of true flies in the family Sarcophagidae. They are cleptoparasites of various species of sand wasps. They are ovoviviparous, laying larvae instead of eggs. The larvae share the prey of the sand wasp, and though they are much smaller than the wasps, many fly larvae may be present in each wasp larva, causing food to run short. Sometimes the fly larvae also attack the wasp larvae while they are small, especially if too many fly larvae and too little food are present.

The flies are sand coloured, which no doubt helps camouflage them, but at least some species of hosts take evasive action when Craticulina species are present, though it is not clear how effectively.

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Craticulina ( flaami )

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Craticulina is a geslacht van vleesvliegen (Sarcophagidae). Ze zijn ovovivipaar, ze leggen larven in plaats van eitjes. De larve eet de prooi van de zandwesp zodat hun larven weinig te eten hebben dit heet kleptoparasitisme.

De vliegen zijn zandgekleurd wat hen goede camouflage biedt.

Soorten

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wikipedia NL

Craticulina: Brief Summary ( flaami )

tarjonnut wikipedia NL

Craticulina is a geslacht van vleesvliegen (Sarcophagidae). Ze zijn ovovivipaar, ze leggen larven in plaats van eitjes. De larve eet de prooi van de zandwesp zodat hun larven weinig te eten hebben dit heet kleptoparasitisme.

De vliegen zijn zandgekleurd wat hen goede camouflage biedt.

lisenssi
cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
alkuperäinen
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wikipedia NL