dcsimg

Hardwicke's bloodsucker ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Hardwicke's bloodsucker (Calotes minor) is an agamid lizard and found in South Asia.

Morphology

Physical structure: This is a small stocky and pot-belly lizard with a short tail. Its head large and elongated, flat above, sloping towards snout.[2] Its dorsal scales larger, strongly imbricate and keeled, pointing backward and upward, ventral scales smaller than dorsal; upper head scales larger, unequal, strongly keeled or tubercular.[3] Females are larger than the males.[1]

Color pattern: Dorsal color is olive-brown with three rows of dark-brown light edged spots on the back and base of the tail; spots of middle row are most prominent and rhomboidal; a white streak on each side of the neck is bifurcating behind and an oblique one from the eye to the angle of mouth; limbs are with dark-brown cross bars; throat is profusely spotted with dark-brown and orange; belly is yellowish-white with numerous orange dots.[3] Color inside the mouth is ink-blue.[4] Females are more brilliantly colored during breeding season.[1]

Length: Maximum:18 cm,[2] Common:10 cm. (Snout to vent 6 cm.)[2]

Distribution

Found in Bangladesh (southeast part of the country), India (Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Odissa) and Pakistan (Sindh).

Vernacular names

Bengali: আগামা গিরিগিটি, পাতি রক্তচোষা, পাতিয়াল গিরিগিটি (Patial girigiti), হার্ডউইকের গিরিগিটি।

English: Hardwicke's bloodsucker, Hardwicke's short-tail agama, dwarf rock agama, and lesser agama.

Hindi & other Indian languages: ?

Urdu & Sindhi: ?

Habitat

This lizard is terrestrial and sometimes arboreal; inhabits frequently fragmented dry forest, arid environments, barren desert and desolate areas across the Indo-Gangetic plains.[1]

Habit

This lizard is diurnal and crepuscular. It shelters in burrows close to the roots of thorny bushes.[1] Generally it is found sitting on stones, but it can climb up shrubby vegetation. It is sluggish in movements, often not attempting to escape when approached.[3] It is a docile species.[5]

Diet

This lizard is mainly insectivorous; feeding on grasshoppers and their nymphs, earwigs, beetles, bugs, arthropods and spiders.[3] Sometimes it also eats flowers.[1]

Reproduction

This lizard is oviparous; the breeding season extends from April to June; it lays four to six hard shelled white eggs in burrows under the roots of vegetation.[1]

Importance and uses

There are no known practical uses of this species, but it plays a role in the eco-system by eating various types of insects and otherwise.

Threat to humans

This lizard is non-venomous and completely harmless to humans.[6]

Etymology

The species-name minor, a Latin word, meaning 'less' or 'smaller', also referring to the smaller size of this agamid.[7]

Extra notes

This lizard has a reputation for being particularly harmful, which is totally baseless and has contributed much to its depletion.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Mohapatra, P., Srinivasulu, C., Thakur, S. & Vyas, R. (2021). "Calotes minor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T170377A127896966. Retrieved 20 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c [1]
  3. ^ a b c d "Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board". 24 October 2017. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  4. ^ [2]
  5. ^ B. K. Tikader; R. C. Sharma. "Handbook Indian Lizards" (PDF). Faunaofindia.nic.in. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  6. ^ "Fauna of West Bengal" (PDF). Faunaofindia.nic.in. 1992. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
  7. ^ "Etymology of minor". Google.com.
lisenssi
cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Wikipedia authors and editors
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
wikipedia EN

Hardwicke's bloodsucker: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Hardwicke's bloodsucker (Calotes minor) is an agamid lizard and found in South Asia.

lisenssi
cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Wikipedia authors and editors
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
wikipedia EN

Brachysaura minor ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
lisenssi
cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
wikipedia EU

Brachysaura minor: Brief Summary ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU

Brachysaura minor Brachysaura generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Agamidae familian sailkatuta dago.

lisenssi
cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
wikipedia EU

Calotes minor ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Calotes minor est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Agamidae[1].

Répartition

 src=
Aire de répartition de l'espèce Brachysaura minor selon l'UICN (consulté le 4 janvier 2013).

Cette espèce se rencontre au Bangladesh, en Inde au Rajasthan, au Gujarat, au Madhya Pradesh, en Uttar Pradesh et en Odisha et au Pakistan au Sind et au Pendjab[1].

Description

Les mâles étudié par Deepak, Vyas, Giri & Karanth en 2015 mesurent 87,66 et 96,79 mm de longueur standard et les femelles 84,65 et 89,51 mm[2].

Taxinomie

Le genre monotypique Brachysaura[3] a été placé en synonymie avec Calotes par Deepak, Vyas, Giri & Karanth en 2015[2].

Publication originale

  • Hardwicke & Gray, 1827 : A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Major-General Hardwicke. The Zoological Journal, London, vol. 3, p. 214-229 (texte intégral)

Notes et références

  1. a et b Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. a et b Deepak, Vyas, Giri & Karanth, 2015 : A taxonomic mystery for more than 180 years: the identity and systematic position of Brachysaura minor (Hardwicke & Gray, 1827). Vertebrate Zoology, vol. 65, no 3, p. 371–381.
  3. Blyth, 1856 : Proceedings of the Society. Report of the Curator. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, vol. 25, p. 448-449 (texte intégral).
lisenssi
cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
wikipedia FR

Calotes minor: Brief Summary ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Calotes minor est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Agamidae.

lisenssi
cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
wikipedia FR