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Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck 1822)

Behavior ( englanti )

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Very little is known about communication between snails in this species, but it is thought that they release a chemical agent. Other snail species will communicate through chemical means.

Communication Channels: tactile ; chemical

Perception Channels: tactile ; chemical

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Holswade, E. and A. Kondapalli 2013. "Pomacea canaliculata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomacea_canaliculata.html
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Erin Holswade, Rutgers University
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Ananya Kondapalli, Rutgers University
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David V. Howe, Rutgers University
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Renee Mulcrone, Special Projects
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Conservation Status ( englanti )

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This species has no conservation status.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

State of Michigan List: no special status

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Holswade, E. and A. Kondapalli 2013. "Pomacea canaliculata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomacea_canaliculata.html
tekijä
Erin Holswade, Rutgers University
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Ananya Kondapalli, Rutgers University
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David V. Howe, Rutgers University
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Renee Mulcrone, Special Projects
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Life Cycle ( englanti )

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Pomacea canaliculata becomes sexually mature when 2.5 cm in diameter. Reproduction rates depend on environmental conditions and food availability. Reproduction is highest in the spring and summer and lowest in the fall and winter. Average clutch size is 200-600 eggs, laid every few weeks. Eggs are reddish in color and loosely attached to each other, and are attached to an object above surface. Eggs incubate from one to two weeks and after hatching, become juveniles in 15-25 days. The snails are sexually mature adults 45-59 days later. The reproductive period lasts from 2 months to 3 years; this period can decrease with latitude and environmental changes. Life cycles are shorter during good conditions when the snails remain reproductively active throughout the year. Life cycles are longer during tough conditions. When not reproducing because of harsh environmental conditions the channeled apple snails bury themselves in mud and decrease their metabolism while waiting for conditions to improve.

Development - Life Cycle: indeterminate growth

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Holswade, E. and A. Kondapalli 2013. "Pomacea canaliculata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomacea_canaliculata.html
tekijä
Erin Holswade, Rutgers University
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Ananya Kondapalli, Rutgers University
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David V. Howe, Rutgers University
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Renee Mulcrone, Special Projects
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Benefits ( englanti )

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Pomacea canaliculata is one of the top 100 “World’s Worst Invaders.” Snails introduced in Asia have been the number one pest in rice fields, which leads to large economic losses in areas such as the Philippines. Snails introduced in Hawai’i became major taro pests. They can spread very quickly from agricultural areas to freshwater and other aquatic environments.

Negative Impacts: crop pest

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Holswade, E. and A. Kondapalli 2013. "Pomacea canaliculata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomacea_canaliculata.html
tekijä
Erin Holswade, Rutgers University
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Ananya Kondapalli, Rutgers University
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David V. Howe, Rutgers University
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Renee Mulcrone, Special Projects
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Benefits ( englanti )

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Very little, if any, information is known about positive economic importance for humans from the channeled apple snail. However, they are cooked and eaten in parts of Asia such as China and Thailand. Their invasive nature has made their use in aquarium cultures a concern, and has been discouraged.

Positive Impacts: pet trade ; food

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Holswade, E. and A. Kondapalli 2013. "Pomacea canaliculata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomacea_canaliculata.html
tekijä
Erin Holswade, Rutgers University
tekijä
Ananya Kondapalli, Rutgers University
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David V. Howe, Rutgers University
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Renee Mulcrone, Special Projects
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Associations ( englanti )

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These snails have been introduced to different areas by humans and quickly spread, particularly in wetlands. In wetlands and natural freshwater systems they compete with native snails for food and cause destruction of native aquatic vegetation. Their quick reproductive rate during high food availability causes them to rapidly change the habitat where they reside. Although the channeled apple snails have many predators, since they move mostly at night they are somewhat protected. Their eggs, however, are mainly preyed on by only one species, leading to high survival rates of the snails' offspring.

Pomacea canaliculata is an intermediate host for the rat lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis, which is the most common cause of eosinophilic meningitis in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Basin.

Ecosystem Impact: biodegradation

Commensal/Parasitic Species:

  • Rat lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis
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bibliografinen lainaus
Holswade, E. and A. Kondapalli 2013. "Pomacea canaliculata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomacea_canaliculata.html
tekijä
Erin Holswade, Rutgers University
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Ananya Kondapalli, Rutgers University
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David V. Howe, Rutgers University
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Renee Mulcrone, Special Projects
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Trophic Strategy ( englanti )

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Pomacea canaliculata eats microscopic vegetation, floating or submerged higher plants, detritus and dead insects. The channeled apple snail is also known for eating other freshwater snails. Younger snails of this species prefer algae and detritus, while older snails prefer higher plants. They are extremely polyphagous, meaning they feed on an extensive variety of foods. This is important because as their food availability and intake increases, they are more reproductively active.

Animal Foods: mollusks; zooplankton

Plant Foods: leaves; algae; macroalgae ; phytoplankton

Other Foods: detritus

Primary Diet: carnivore (Molluscivore ); herbivore (Folivore , Algivore, Eats sap or other plant foods); omnivore ; detritivore

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The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliografinen lainaus
Holswade, E. and A. Kondapalli 2013. "Pomacea canaliculata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomacea_canaliculata.html
tekijä
Erin Holswade, Rutgers University
tekijä
Ananya Kondapalli, Rutgers University
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David V. Howe, Rutgers University
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Renee Mulcrone, Special Projects
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Distribution ( englanti )

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The channeled apple snail is native from Argentina to the Amazon basin. This species was also introduced to most of southern, eastern, and southeast Asia and the southern part of the United States.

Biogeographic Regions: nearctic (Introduced ); oriental (Introduced ); neotropical (Native ); oceanic islands (Introduced )

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Holswade, E. and A. Kondapalli 2013. "Pomacea canaliculata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomacea_canaliculata.html
tekijä
Erin Holswade, Rutgers University
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Ananya Kondapalli, Rutgers University
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David V. Howe, Rutgers University
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Renee Mulcrone, Special Projects
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Habitat ( englanti )

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The channeled apple snail is found in a variety of different habitats, including the subtropics and tropics in the Amazon Interior Basin and Plata Basin. This species is found in a variety of freshwater areas such as lakes, water courses, wetlands and agricultural areas. Temperature preferences for P. canaliculata range from 18 to 25 degrees C. Temperatures below 18 degrees or above 32 degrees C drastically increases the snail's mortality rate.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; freshwater

Aquatic Biomes: lakes and ponds

Wetlands: marsh ; swamp

Other Habitat Features: agricultural

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Holswade, E. and A. Kondapalli 2013. "Pomacea canaliculata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomacea_canaliculata.html
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Erin Holswade, Rutgers University
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Ananya Kondapalli, Rutgers University
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David V. Howe, Rutgers University
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Renee Mulcrone, Special Projects
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Life Expectancy ( englanti )

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Pomacea canaliculata lives around four years, but will live longer at cooler temperatures. However, they cannot survive at temperatures less than 20 degrees C.

Average lifespan
Status: captivity:
4 years.

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Holswade, E. and A. Kondapalli 2013. "Pomacea canaliculata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomacea_canaliculata.html
tekijä
Erin Holswade, Rutgers University
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Ananya Kondapalli, Rutgers University
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David V. Howe, Rutgers University
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Renee Mulcrone, Special Projects
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Morphology ( englanti )

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The shell of this snail is globular, from 40-60 mm high and 45-75 mm wide, but can reach 150 mm in length. These numbers vary depending on environmental conditions; the shell grows mostly in the spring and summer but growth slows in the fall and winter. The shell can be yellow, green or brown and has five to six whorls separated by a deep indented suture which gives it the “channeled” name. The aperture is large and oval shaped with males having a rounder aperture than females. However, females in the adult stage are overall larger than males. The operculum is moderately thick, corneous, concentric and light to dark brown in color. The operculum is retractable at the shell opening. The body of the snail can vary in color from yellow to brown and almost black. The siphon has yellow spots and its tentacles are curled under the shell when it is resting. The snail is closely related to other species in the canaliculata group, however, distinctions can be made by looking at the color of the eggs, shell size, angle of indented sutures and shell opening.

Range length: 40 to 60 mm.

Other Physical Features: ectothermic ; heterothermic ; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: female larger

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Holswade, E. and A. Kondapalli 2013. "Pomacea canaliculata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomacea_canaliculata.html
tekijä
Erin Holswade, Rutgers University
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Ananya Kondapalli, Rutgers University
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David V. Howe, Rutgers University
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Renee Mulcrone, Special Projects
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Associations ( englanti )

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Solenopsis geminata, also known as the fire ant, is the only species known to specifically prey on the eggs of these snails. Egg clutches produced by this snail are extremely visible due to their bright colors on green vegetation. The distinguishing colors show unpalatability to predators. Experiments demonstrated the egg yoke makes it unpalatable to predators. Another defense against predation is depositing eggs on vegetation with thorns. Adults have a wide range of predators including insects, fish, amphibians, crocodilians, reptiles, crayfish, turtle, mammals and birds. Their main defense is dropping to the bottom and burying into a spot until they get into contact with a hard object like a stone.

Known Predators:

  • Fire ants, Solenopsis geminata
  • Insects, Insecta
  • Fish, Actinopterygii
  • Amphibians, Amphibia
  • Crocodilians, <<
  • Reptiles, Reptilia
  • Crayfish, Cambaridae
  • Turtles, Testudines
  • Mammals, Mammalia
  • Birds, Aves
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Holswade, E. and A. Kondapalli 2013. "Pomacea canaliculata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomacea_canaliculata.html
tekijä
Erin Holswade, Rutgers University
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Ananya Kondapalli, Rutgers University
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David V. Howe, Rutgers University
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Renee Mulcrone, Special Projects
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Reproduction ( englanti )

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Unlike most other snails, P. canaliculata is not hermaphroditic. A male and a female reproduce and if water conditions are optimal and food supply is adequate, they may mate. Due to the sexual dimorphism, these snails typically copulate in pairs. Copulation and spawning tend to be time-consuming activities. Intercourse can last 10-20 hours (and males fast during this time) while the egg-laying process can take up to five hours. In addition, males tend to choose larger females in order to produce more and healthier offspring.

Pomacea canaliculata becomes sexually mature when it reaches 2.5 cm in diameter. Reproductive rates depend on environmental conditions and food availability. Reproduction is highest in the spring and summer and lowest in the fall and winter. Average clutch size is 200-600 eggs, laid every few weeks (egg clutch sizes are 2.2-3.5 mm in diameter). The reproductive period lasts from 2 months to 3 years; this period can decrease with latitude and environmental changes. Life cycles are shorter during good conditions when the snails remain reproductively active throughout the year. Cycles are longer during tougher conditions.

Breeding interval: Channeled apple snails breed more frequently in the spring and summer every few weeks and less frequently in the fall and winter.

Breeding season: These snails breed all year but more in the summer and spring.

Average number of offspring: 200-600.

Average gestation period: 1-2 weeks.

Range time to independence: 15 to 25 days.

Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 45 to 59 days.

Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 45 to 59 days.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; year-round breeding ; sexual ; fertilization ; oviparous

There is no parental care by adult channeled apple snails after eggs are laid.

Parental Investment: pre-fertilization (Provisioning)

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Holswade, E. and A. Kondapalli 2013. "Pomacea canaliculata" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Pomacea_canaliculata.html
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Erin Holswade, Rutgers University
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Ananya Kondapalli, Rutgers University
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Pomacea canaliculata ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Pomacea canaliculata, commonly known as the golden apple snail or the channeled apple snail, is a species of large freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails. South American in origin, this species is considered to be in the top 100 of the "World's Worst Invasive Alien Species".[2] It is also ranked as the 40th worst alien species in Europe and the worst alien species of gastropod in Europe.[3]

Distribution

The native distribution of P. canaliculata is basically tropical and subtropical,[4] including Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Brazil.[5] The southernmost record for the species is Paso de las Piedras reservoir, south of the Buenos Aires province, Argentina.[6]

Drawing of the animal and the shell of Pomacea canaliculata

Non-indigenous distribution

This species also occurs in the United States, where the initial introductions were probably from aquarium release, aka "aquarium dumping". The non-indigenous distribution includes: Lake Wawasee in Kosciusko County, Indiana;[7] Langan Park and Three Mile Creek in Mobile, Alabama;[8][9] a pond bordering the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta in Baldwin County, Alabama;[9] Little Wekiva River, Orlando, Florida; a lake near Jacksonville, Florida;[10] Miramar Reservoir in San Diego County, California; and a pond near Yuma, Arizona. Established populations exist in California and Hawaii.[11]

The species has been found in China since 1981.[12] Its initial point of distribution in China was Zhongshan city.[13]

The species has been found in Chile since 2009 with a restricted distribution.[14]

The species has also been found in the Philippines, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Papua New Guinea, parts of Indonesia and Malaysia, Singapore, and Guam. In 1980, the apple snail was introduced to south-east Asia as a food item and aquarium pet. First, it was introduced to Taiwan, then Japan, then Thailand and the Philippines. Instead of catching on, snails were released or escaped and have become a major agricultural pest.[15]

Samples taken 3 December 2020 in Mwea Constituency, Kirinyaga County, Kenya were the first in that country, and indeed the first in continental Africa.[16]

Shell description

The shells of these applesnails are globular in shape. Normal coloration typically includes bands of brown, black, and yellowish-tan; color patterns are extremely variable. Albino and gold color variations exist.[17][11]

The size of the shell is up to 150 millimetres (6 in) in length.[11]

Ecology

Habitat

Pomacea canaliculata egg masses are typically laid on emergent vegetation over freshwater bodies of water.

This species lives in freshwater lake, river, pond and swamp habitats and tolerates a wide range of temperatures.[18] In natural settings, they rely on grasses and other emergent vegetation growing along the perimeter of bodies of water to lay their eggs. Where invasive, they can utilize crops such as rice and taro as a substrate for reproduction.[19]

Feeding habits

Pomacea canaliculata is extremely polyphagous, feeding on vegetal (primarily macrophytophagous, feeding on floating or submersed higher plants), detrital, and animal matter. Diet may vary with age, with younger smaller individuals feeding on algae and detritus, and older, bigger (15 millimetres (1932 in) and above) individuals later shifting to higher plants.[20]

This species negatively impacts rice and taro agriculture worldwide where it has been introduced.[11]

Life cycle

The egg masses of Pomacea canaliculata are a bright pink or orange in color
Eggs of Pomacea canaliculata, scale bar in cm (2564 in).

In temperate climates, the egg-laying period of this species extends from early spring to early fall.[21] while in tropical areas reproduction is continuous. The duration of the reproductive period of P. canaliculata decreases with latitude, to a minimum of six months in the southern limit of its natural distribution.[6] Adult females oviposit on emergent vegetation at night, but will also lay their eggs on rocks and manmade surfaces like boats. Once laid, the eggs take approximately two weeks to hatch, during which time the bright pink or orange coloration of the eggs fades.[22]

First direct evidence (of all animals), that proteinase inhibitor from eggs of Pomacea canaliculata interacts as trypsin inhibitor with protease of potential predators, has been reported in 2010.[23]

Predators

The snail kite, Rostrhamus sociabilis, is a predator of this species in South America. The fire ant, Solenopsis geminata, has also been observed to prey upon this species.[24]

Parasites

Approximately 1% of the Pomacea canaliculata on sale on local markets in Dali City, Yunnan, China were found to be infected with pathogenic Angiostrongylus cantonensis in 2009.[25]

Control

Crude cyclotide extracts from both Oldenlandia affinis and Viola odorata plants showed molluscicidal activity comparable to the synthetic molluscicide metaldehyde.[26] Because submerging developing eggs below the water reduces hatching success, manipulating the water level in agricultural fields and dammed reservoirs may provide a tool for controlling invasive populations.[22]

Human use

This species is edible. Pomacea canaliculata constitutes one of the three predominant freshwater snails found in Chinese markets.[27] In China and Southeast Asia, consumption of raw or undercooked snails of Pomacea canaliculata and other snails is the primary route of infection with Angiostrongylus cantonensis causing angiostrongyliasis.[25]

In Isan, Thailand these snails are collected and consumed. They are picked by hand or with a hand-net from canals, swamps, ponds, and flooded paddy fields during the rainy season. During the dry season when these snails are concealed under dried mud, collectors use a spade to scrape the mud in order to find them. The snails are usually collected by women and children.[28] After collection, the snails are cleaned and parboiled. They are then taken out of their shells, cut, and cleaned in salted water. After rinsing with water, they are mixed with roasted rice, dried chili pepper, lime juice, and fish sauce, and then eaten.[28]

Special dishes using Pomacea canaliculata are also produced in China. Dish name is 田螺塞肉.[29]

Some French restaurants are trying to use Pomacea canaliculata as an alternative to escargot.[30] After boiling, remove Pomacea canaliculata guts and eggs. Washing only the muscular body with vinegar will eliminate the odor. As a result, it can be used as an alternative to escargot.[31]

Pomacea canaliculata has displaced some of the indigenous rice field apple snail species in the genus Pila traditionally eaten in Southeast Asia (including Thailand and the Philippines) such as Pila ampullacea and Pila pesmei; as well as the viviparid trapdoor snail (Cipangopaludina chinensis).[32][33]

In some paddy fields in Japan, Pomacea canaliulata is used to control weeds by allowing the snail to eat them. However, this method runs risk of the snails also eating young rice plants, and of spreading to nearby fields and waterways as an invasive pest.[34][35][36]

It is a part of the ornamental pet trade for freshwater aquaria.[37]

See also

References

This article incorporates public domain text from reference[11] and CC-BY-2.0 text from reference[28] and CC-BY-2.5 text from reference.[25]

  1. ^ Pastorino, G.; Darrigan, G. (2012). "Pomacea canaliculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T166261A1124485. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T166261A1124485.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ 100 of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species. Global Invasive Species Database http://www.issg.org/database, accessed 27 October 2008.
  3. ^ Nentwig W, Bacher S, Kumschick S, Pyšek P, Vilà M (18 December 2017). "More than "100 worst" alien species in Europe". Biological Invasions. 20 (6): 1611–1621. doi:10.1007/s10530-017-1651-6.
  4. ^ Ihering H. (1919). "Las especies de Ampullaria' en la Argentina". I Reunión Nac Soc Arg Cs Nat (Actas): 329-350, Tucumán, Argentina.
  5. ^ Cowie R, Thiengo SC. "The apple snails of the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Asolene, Felipponea, Marisa, Pomacea, Pomella): a nomenclatural and type catalog". Malacologia. 45 (1): 41–100.
  6. ^ a b Martín PR, Estebenet AL, Cazzaniga NJ (2001). "Factors affecting the distribution of Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) along its southernmost natural limit". Malacologia. 43 (1–2): 13–23.
  7. ^ "Channeled Applesnail." Aquatic Invasive Species. Indiana Department of Natural Resources, 16 June 2005. Web. 9 November 2013. <http://www.in.gov/dnr/files/CHANNELED_APPLE_SNAIL.pdf>.
  8. ^ D. Shelton, pers. comm. In: United States Geological Survey. 2008. Pomacea canaliculata. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. Revision Date: 2/4/2008
  9. ^ a b Ben Raines (29 January 2011). "Amazonian apple snails found in Baldwin pond". Press Register. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
  10. ^ J. Bernatis, pers. comm. In: United States Geological Survey. 2008. Pomacea canaliculata. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. Revision Date: 2/4/2008
  11. ^ a b c d e United States Geological Survey. 2008. Pomacea canaliculata. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. Revision Date: 2/4/2008
  12. ^ doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000368.g004 map of distribution in 2007 Archived 7 September 2012 at archive.today
  13. ^ Lv S, Zhang Y, Liu HX, Hu L, Yang K, Steinmann P, et al. (2009). "Invasive snails and an emerging infectious disease: results from the first national survey on Angiostrongylus cantonensis in China". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 3 (2): e368. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000368. PMC 2631131. PMID 19190771. doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000368.g004 figure 4 Archived 7 September 2012 at archive.today
  14. ^ Jackson D, Jackson D (2009). "Registro de Pomacea canaliculata (LAMARCK, 1822) (AMPULLARIIDAE), molusco exótico para el norte de Chile". Gayana. 73 (1): 40–44. doi:10.4067/s0717-65382009000100006.
  15. ^ Mohan, Nalini (25 February 2002). "Introduced Species Summary Project Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata)". Columbia University. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  16. ^ Buddie, Alan G. (ORCID); Rwomushana, Ivan (ORCID); Offord, Lisa C. (ORCID); Kibet, Simeon; Makale, Fernadis (ORCID); Djeddour, Djamila (ORCID); Cafa, Giovanni (ORCID); Vincent, Koskei K.; Muvea, Alexander M. (ORCID); Chacha, Duncan (ORCID); Day, Roger K. (ORCID) (25 March 2021). "First report of the invasive snail Pomacea canaliculata in Kenya". CABI Agriculture and Bioscience. CABI (Springer). 2 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1186/s43170-021-00032-z. ISSN 2662-4044. {{cite journal}}: External link in |first10=, |first11=, |first1=, |first2=, |first3=, |first5=, |first6=, |first7=, and |first9= (help)
  17. ^ Howells, R. Personal communication. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. In: United States Geological Survey. 2008. Pomacea canaliculata. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. Revision Date: 2/4/2008
  18. ^ Wada T, Matsukura K (December 2007). "Seasonal Changes in Cold Hardiness of the Invasive Freshwater Apple Snail, Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck) (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae)". Malacologia. 49 (2): 383–392. doi:10.4002/0076-2997-49.2.383. S2CID 85173507.
  19. ^ Rawlings TA, Hayes KA, Cowie RH, Collins TM (June 2007). "The identity, distribution, and impacts of non-native apple snails in the continental United States". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (1): 97. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-97. PMC 1919357. PMID 17594487.
  20. ^ Estebenet AL, Martín PR (April 2002). "Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae): life-history traits and their plasticity". Biocell. 26 (1): 83–9. PMID 12058384.
  21. ^ Bachmann A (October 1960). "Apuntes para una hidrobiología argentina. II. Ampullaria insularum Orb. y A. canaliculata Lam.(Moll. Prosobr., Ampullaridae). Observaciones biológicas y ecológicas". Actas y Trabajos Primer Congreso Sudamericano de Zoología. La Plata, Argentina. 1: 19–24.
  22. ^ a b Ismail SN, Abdul Wahab NI, Mansor M (2018). "Behavioural study of the golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) in a Tropical Lake, Chenderoh Reservoir, Malaysia". Lakes & Reservoirs: Science, Policy and Management for Sustainable Use. 23 (3): 256–260. doi:10.1111/lre.12223. ISSN 1440-1770.
  23. ^ Dreon MS, Ituarte S, Heras H (December 2010). "The role of the proteinase inhibitor ovorubin in apple snail eggs resembles plant embryo defense against predation". PLOS ONE. 5 (12): e15059. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...515059D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015059. PMC 2997075. PMID 21151935.
  24. ^ Yusa Y (2001). "Predation on eggs of the apple snail Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullaridae) by the fire ant Solenopsis geminata". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 67 (3): 275–279. doi:10.1093/mollus/67.3.275.
  25. ^ a b c Lv S, Zhang Y, Chen SR, Wang LB, Fang W, Chen F, et al. (September 2009). Graeff-Teixeira C (ed.). "Human angiostrongyliasis outbreak in Dali, China". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 3 (9): e520. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000520. PMC 2739427. PMID 19771154.
  26. ^ Plan MR, Saska I, Cagauan AG, Craik DJ "Backbone cyclised peptides from plants show molluscicidal activity against the rice pest Pomacea canaliculata (golden apple snail)." J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Jul 9;56(13):5237-41
  27. ^ Lv S., Zhang Y., Steinmann P. &, Zhou X.-N. (2008). "Emerging angiostrongyliasis in mainland China". Emerging Infectious Diseases 14(1): 161–164. HTM.
  28. ^ a b c Setalaphruk C, Price LL (October 2007). "Children's traditional ecological knowledge of wild food resources: a case study in a rural village in Northeast Thailand". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 3 (3): 33. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-33. PMC 2100045. PMID 17937791.
  29. ^ "田螺塞肉的做法_菜谱_香哈网". m.xiangha.com. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  30. ^ "ジャンボタニシ食材に 食感「エスカルゴのよう」 佐倉の伊料理店 プレゼンテ・スギ". www.chibanippo.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  31. ^ イッチ (16 August 2019). "田んぼのジャンボタニシについて". icchinosora.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  32. ^ Wood TS, Anurakpongsatorn P, Chaichana R, Mahujchariyawong J, Satapanajaru T (May 2006). "Heavy predation on freshwater bryozoans by the golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck, 1822 (Ampullariidae). Tropical Natural History". The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University. 6 (1): 31–6.
  33. ^ Baoanan ZG, Roberto C P (2006). "Taxonomy of Golden Apple Snails (Ampullariidae)". In Joshi RC, Sebastian LS (eds.). Global advances in ecology and management of golden apple snails. Philippine Rice Research Institute. ISBN 9789712201844.
  34. ^ "自然栽培米・自然農法米の除草作業の特徴". 自然栽培米・自然農法米ミナミニシキ (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  35. ^ "九州沖縄農業研究センター:スクミリンゴガイ | 農研機構". www.naro.go.jp. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  36. ^ "『脅威の除草力「ジャンボタニシ除草法」』". 自然派で行こう♪ (in Japanese). Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  37. ^ Ng TH, Tan SK, Wong WH, Meier R, Chan SY, Tan HH, Yeo DC (2016). "Molluscs for Sale: Assessment of Freshwater Gastropods and Bivalves in the Ornamental Pet Trade". PLOS ONE. 11 (8): e0161130. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1161130N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161130. PMC 4985174. PMID 27525660.
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Pomacea canaliculata: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Pomacea canaliculata, commonly known as the golden apple snail or the channeled apple snail, is a species of large freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails. South American in origin, this species is considered to be in the top 100 of the "World's Worst Invasive Alien Species". It is also ranked as the 40th worst alien species in Europe and the worst alien species of gastropod in Europe.

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Pomacea canaliculata ( kastilia )

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Pomacea canaliculata es una especie de molusco gasterópodo dulceacuícola que integra el género Pomacea de la familia Ampullariidae. Es denominado comúnmente caracol manzana o ampularia. Habita en ambientes acuáticos en regiones templadas y templado-cálidas del centro y centro-sur de América del Sur.[1]​ Al ser comercializado en tiendas de acuarismo o criado en establecimientos de acuicultura para alimento humano, se producen escapes o liberaciones en ambientes acuáticos muy lejanos a su distribución original, y allí donde las condiciones ambientales lo permiten, la especie se establece en el nuevo hábitat y desarrolla poblaciones invasivas, las que se convierten en plagas al dañar cultivos o especies locales. Ya ha invadido extensas regiones de la India, del Sudeste Asiático, Indochina, Australia, Japón, etc.

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Caracol manzana (Pomacea canaliculata) visto de frente.

Taxonomía

Pomacea canaliculata fue descrita originalmente en el año 1828 por el malacólogo Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. La localidad tipo de P. canaliculata («ríos de Guadalupe») es ambigua, pudiéndose referirse al lago de Guadalupe, Argentina.[2]

Etimología

Etimológicamente, su apelativo específico canaliculata hace alusión a la profunda sutura en forma de canal que caracteriza a esta especie.

Distribución y hábitat original

La distribución original de esta especie comprende ambientes acuáticos subtropicales y templados de América del Sur, mayormente en la cuenca del Plata en Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Brasil, llegando por el sur hasta el dique Paso de las Piedras, en el sudoeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires, centro-este de la Argentina.[3]​ Las heladas no constituyen un limitante para su existencia, por lo que posee un mayor riesgo de invadir humedales de regiones de latitudes mayores.

Registro fósil

Los registros paleontológicos más antiguos de Pomacea canaliculata se han exhumados de las formaciones Dolores y Sopas en el Uruguay, y fueron fechadas entre los 43 000 y 45 000 años A.C.[4]

Distribución como especie invasiva

Pomacea canalicualata fue introducido desde América del Sur en el sudeste de Asia alrededor del año 1980, con el objetivo de transformarse en un recurso alimenticio local, incluso con potencial de pasar a ser un producto gourmet de exportación. Los mercados no lograron desarrollarse, los caracoles escaparon o fueron liberados, y esta especie pasa rápidamente a ser una seria plaga de los cultivos de arroz a través de muchos países del Asia sudoriental, causando enormes pérdidas económicas en los arrozales, donde es su principal plaga. En el archipiélago hawaiano fue introducido en 1989, probablemente desde las Filipinas y con idénticos objetivos que en su introducción asiática. De igual modo, escapó o fue liberado, y también allí pasó a ser plaga agrícola, en este caso del cultivo del taro. De manera paralela, afecta enormemente a los humedales naturales al destruir la vegetación acuática; de igual modo elimina poblaciones de moluscos locales.[1]​ En Europa es plaga en arrozales del delta del Ebro.

Por estas razones, este caracol es incluido entre las especies invasoras más dañinas del mundo, una lista elaborada por el Grupo de Especialistas de Especies Invasoras (GEEI) de la Comisión de Supervivencia de Especies (CSE) de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN).[5]

Mantiene poblaciones en Chile,[6]​ la República Dominicana, Papúa Nueva Guinea, la mayor parte del sur, este y sudeste asiático, incluyendo Filipinas, Japón, Taiwán, Vietnam, Camboya, Tailandia, Laos, Corea, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malasia, el sur de China y Singapur.[7]

En los Estados Unidos es plaga en Hawái, Guam,[8]Arizona y California.[9][10][11]​ Si bien también fue citada en Florida y Texas, se debe a errores de identificación con otras especies del mismo género. Según estudios genéticos comparativos, la población estadounidense de esta especie se origina de la introducción de ejemplares provenientes de la Argentina, específicamente del área de Buenos Aires.

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El carao (Aramus guarauna) es uno de los controladores naturales de esta especie de caracol.
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El gavilán carcolero (Rostrhamus sociabilis) es uno de los controladores naturales de esta especie de caracol.
Métodos de control

Numerosos métodos se han probado en un intento por controlar sus poblaciones. Ninguno de ellos ha demostrado ser totalmente eficaz, seguro y económicamente viable. Una vez que esta especie logra instalarse, su erradicación probablemente no es posible.[1]

Alrededor de los campos de arroz y taro se colocan barreras formadas por alambres o tiras de cobre, metal que al ser tóxico para los caracoles estos no cruzan sobre él. Se ha empleado generalizadamente el combate por medio de pesticidas, con consecuencias graves para la salud humana y ambiental. Se ha intentado el control biológico empleando peces y patos. En los cultivos el único método exitoso es la recolección de todos los caracoles visibles (con una red de mano o con la mano), caracol por caracol. Tiene la ventaja que no daña el medio ambiente. También se pueden emplear trampas, donde el cebo lo constituye plantas de lechuga, yuca u hojas de taro.[1]

Importancia médico-sanitaria y veterinaria

Esta especie es huésped intermediario de Angiostrongylus cantonensis, un nemátodo de roedores que accidentalmente puede infestar al ser humano, cuando se produce la ingestión de caracoles crudos, lo que genera cuadros de meningoencefalitis eosinofílica.[12]​ En China, la expansión de esta enfermedad acompaña a la invasión de esta especie.[13]

El copépodo argentino Ozmana huarpium (Ozmanidae) es una especie endosimbionte de este caracol.[14]

Características

 src=
Un caracol manzana (Pomacea canaliculata) con el sifón extendido.

Morfológicamente Pomacea canaliculata es un caracol de gran tamaño (con diámetros de concha que pueden alcanzar más de 100 mm), de forma más o menos globosa. Visto dorsalmente el último anfracto es, proporcionalmente, 2 veces más largo que la longitud de la espira. La abertura es oval a algo alargada, grande y dextra; el labio externo muestra el margen simple. Tanto en adultos como en juveniles el ombligo es evidente, con una amplia abertura, que llega profunda hasta el nivel medio del labio parietal. Las espiras son bajas y dan 5 vueltas, sus suturas tienen forma de un profundo canal.

La delgada concha es de coloración café oscuro, el que tiende al beige; exhibe un tenue reticulado formado por líneas de crecimiento radiales y axiales. En poblaciones de acuarios se han desarrollado variedades de color amarillo dorado brillante.[1]​ El opérculo es grueso, con espira nuclear excéntrica y líneas de crecimiento con bandas intercaladas de color marrón claro y oscuro. Internamente su superficie es de coloración marrón oscuro a negro brillante. El labio parietal no posee callo de unión; el labio columelar es algo curvo, y cubre de manera parcial al ombligo.

Posee dos tipos de respiración: el sistema de respiración branquial, situado en el costado derecho de su cuerpo, comparable a las agallas de los peces, el que le es útil para respirar mientras está sumergidos; además, en el costado izquierdo, cuenta con un pulmón para la respiración aérea. Esta combinación de branquia y pulmón expande los nichos ecológicos que puede explotar, al permitirle habitar en aguas pobres en oxígeno como lagunas de poca profundidad o charcas.[15]

Para reducir la vulnerabilidad al ataque de aves especializadas en su predación, cuenta con una adaptación, el sifón tubular, empleado para la respiración aérea durante la inmersión, permitiendo al animal recargar su pulmón con oxígeno manteniendo su concha a una profundidad adecuada, lo que facilita que pase desapercibida.[16]

Biología y ecología

Para sobrevivir al periodo de condiciones adversas que se produce en la estación seca estival, esta especie ha desarrollado la capacidad de estivar. Mediante este mecanismo el ejemplar se retrae dentro de sus concha, sellando su interior fuertemente con el opérculo, acompañado por una disminución al mínimo de todas sus funciones corporales. En esta condición pueden permanecer de 4 a 5 meses hasta que vuelva la temporada lluviosa.

Actividad

Durante el día permanece sumergido, escondido entre la vegetación cerca de la superficie. Durante la noche es más activo, y al ser un animal anfibio, incluso puede salir del agua en busca de plantas tiernas. Su tasa de actividad también varía notablemente con la temperatura del agua, cuanto más alta es más activo.[1]

Reproducción

 src=
Huevos del caracol manzana (Pomacea canaliculata).
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Abundantes masas de huevos de Pomacea canaliculata, sobre un tronco.

A diferencia de la mayoría de los caracoles (que son hermafroditas), esta especie pertenece a un grupo que en cambio es gonocorístico, es decir, poseen sexos separados, necesitando de un macho y una hembra para reproducirse. La cópula se lleva a cabo en el agua, durante la temporada de lluvia. La ovoposición se produce poco después del apareamiento; la hembra sale del agua y adhiere a superficies sólidas expuestas al sol de la vegetación acuática, rocas, paredes o troncos (hasta aproximadamente 50 cm por encima de la superficie del agua) masas de huevos de coloración en tonos rosado brillantes y en número variable, los que cuentan con una protección calcárea. Esta característica evita la depredación de los mismos por peces y otros animales acuáticos. Las posturas se producen con separaciones de pocas semanas, teniendo cada postura un promedio de 200 a 300 huevos, llegando en las hembras gigantes hasta 1000. Los huevos eclosionan generalmente en una a dos semanas, en función del régimen térmico.[1]​ Los nuevos caracolitos apenas nacen caen al agua.

Ciclo de vida

La madurez reproductiva la alcanza entre los 3 meses hasta los 2 años, dependiendo del régimen de temperatura en que el ejemplar se desarrolle. La longevidad es de hasta 4 años.[1]

Dieta

A diferencia de Pomacea diffusa, la cual se alimenta de detritos y algas, Pomacea canaliculata tiene un apetito voraz, presentando hábitos alimenticios omnívoros, si bien el núcleo está basado en plantas acuáticas de cualquier tipo,[17]​ también puede alimentarse de peces o crustáceos.

Predadores

Al ser una especie abundante, es un importante eslabón en las cadenas alimenticias de los humedales donde habitan, existiendo dos especies de aves que prácticamente solo se alimentan de caracoles de este género. Una de ellas es el gavilán carcolero (Rostrhamus sociabilis), el cual ha desarrollado un pico con un específico gancho apical el cual permite que pueda ser introducido entre el opérculo y la concha, de este modo el animal logra desprender entero el cuerpo del caracol, desechando las conchas intactas, las cuales se van acumulando al pie de sus apostaderos más habituales. La otra especie es el carao (Aramus guarauna), el cual posee una estrategia distinta: su pico no cuenta con el gancho apropiado, pero tiene una estructura fuerte y su extremo cuenta con una forma particularmente adaptada para perforar un sector de la concha, produciendo un orificio por el cual logra introducir en él el pico y extraer entero el cuerpo del caracol, desechando las conchas, las que se diferencian de las descartadas por el gavilán al presentar todas el característico agujero.

En menor medida también es capturado por otras especies de aves, además de peces, tortugas acuáticas, mamíferos acuáticos y cocodrílidos.

 src=
Un caracol manzana (Pomacea canaliculata) comiéndose una madrecita de 10 rayas (Cnesterodon decemmaculatus).

Referencias

  1. a b c d e f g h «Pomacea canaliculata (mollusc)». Global Invasive Species Database (en inglés). Consultado el 29 de octubre de 2013.
  2. Cazzaniga N. J. (2002). Old species and new concepts in the taxonomy of Pomacea (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae). Biocell, 26: 71-81.
  3. Estebenet A. L. and Martín P. R. (2003). Shell interpopulation variation and its origin in Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae) from southern Pampas, Argentina. J. Moll Stud, 69:301-310.
  4. Martínez S. and A. Rojas (2004). Quaternary continental molluscs from Northern Uruguay: distribución and paleoecology. Quaternary International 114:123-128.
  5. Lowe S., Browne M., Boudjelas S., De Poorter M. (2000). 100 de las Especies Exóticas Invasoras más dañinas del mundo. Una selección del Global Invasive Species Database. Publicado por el Grupo Especialista de Especies Invasoras (GEEI), un grupo especialista de la Comisión de Supervivencia de Especies (CSE) de la Unión Mundial para la Naturaleza (UICN), 12pp. Primera edición, en inglés, sacada junto con el número 12 de la revista Aliens, diciembre 2000.
  6. Jackson, D., & Jackson, D. (2009). Registro de Pomacea canaliculata, molusco exótico para el norte de Chile. Gayana, 73(1), 40-44.
  7. Mochida O. (1991). Spread of freshwater Pomacea snails (Pilidae, Mollusca) from Argentina to Asia. Micronesica 3: 51-62.
  8. Cowie, R. H. (2002). Apple snails as agricultural pests: their biology, impacts and management.
  9. Rawlings, T., Hayes, K., Cowie, R., and Collins, T. (2007). The identity, distribution, and impacts of non-native apple snails in the continental United States. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 7(1), 97.
  10. Cerutti R. (1998). An infestation of Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1804) in Lake Miramar, San Diego, California. Festivus, 30:25-27.
  11. Thompson F. G. (1997). Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck 1822) (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia, Pilidae): a freshwater snail introduced into Florida, USA. Malac Rev, 30:91.
  12. Thiengo, S. (1995). Genéro Pomacea (Perry, 1810). In Topicos em Malacologia Medica. Organizador: Frederico Simões Barbosa. Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro. p. 53–69.
  13. Lv S., Zhang Y., Liu H. X., Hu L., Yang K., Steinmann P., Chen Z., Wang L. Y., Utzinger J., and Zhou X. N. (2009). Invasive Snails and an Emerging Infectious Disease: Results from the First National Survey on Angiostrongylus cantonensis in China. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009;3(2):e368.
  14. Gamarra-Luques C., I. Vega, E. Koch & A.Castro-Vazquez (2004). Intrahost distribution and trasmisión of a new species of cyclopoid copepod endosymbiotic to a freshwater snail, Pomacea canaliculata (Caenogastropoda, Ampullariidae) from Argentina. Biocell 28 (3): 155-164.
  15. Estebenet, A. L. &, Martín, P. R. (2002). Pomacea canaliculata (Gastropoda: Ampullariidae): life-history traits and their plasticity. Biocell. 26(1):83-89.
  16. Babay, A. (1875). Note sur la respiration des ampullaries. Journal of Conchology. XXIII:298-305.
  17. Alonso, A. & Ageitos C. Z. (1949). Algunos datos sobre la alimentación de las Ampullarias. Notas del Museo de La Plata Zoología. XIV (115):1-4.

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Pomacea canaliculata: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Pomacea canaliculata es una especie de molusco gasterópodo dulceacuícola que integra el género Pomacea de la familia Ampullariidae. Es denominado comúnmente caracol manzana o ampularia. Habita en ambientes acuáticos en regiones templadas y templado-cálidas del centro y centro-sur de América del Sur.​ Al ser comercializado en tiendas de acuarismo o criado en establecimientos de acuicultura para alimento humano, se producen escapes o liberaciones en ambientes acuáticos muy lejanos a su distribución original, y allí donde las condiciones ambientales lo permiten, la especie se establece en el nuevo hábitat y desarrolla poblaciones invasivas, las que se convierten en plagas al dañar cultivos o especies locales. Ya ha invadido extensas regiones de la India, del Sudeste Asiático, Indochina, Australia, Japón, etc.

 src= Caracol manzana (Pomacea canaliculata) visto de frente.
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Pomacea canaliculata ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Escargot-pomme

Pomacea canaliculata, communément appelé escargot-pomme, est une espèce de mollusques gastéropodes d'eau douce. Introduite hors de son aire naturelle de répartition pour l'élevage en aquarium ou pour la gastronomie, cette espèce peut devenir envahissante lorsqu'elle s'échappe ou lorsqu'elle se reproduit en grand nombre dans un aquarium. Certains poissons peuvent contrer leur peuplement ils sont appelés « mangeurs d'escargot » (ex : les poissons combattants, ou Bettas). Elle figure sur la liste des 100 espèces les plus envahissantes au XXIe siècle en Europe[4]. Elle peut être confondue avec Pomacea insularum.

Description

De grande taille, 40 à 60 mm de large pour 45 à 75 mm de haut, mais pouvant dépasser 100 mm, sa coquille est globuleuse, avec cinq ou six tours, et une suture très creuse, d'où son nom canaliculata (channeled, en anglais), soit « à canal ». La coquille est de couleur variable, avec un opercule. L'espèce possède une double forme de respiration : branchiale et pulmonaire. Pour échapper à ses prédateurs, elle a aussi développé un "tuba", qui lui permet de remplir ses poumons tout en restant caché et hors de portée.

L'espèce est très proche de Pomacea insularium, dont elle ne peut être distinguée que par une analyse génétique[5].

Distribution d'origine

L'espèce est présente à l'état naturel dans le centre de l'Amérique du Sud, en Argentine, en Bolivie, au Brésil, au Paraguay et en Uruguay[6]. Dans son milieu naturel, son développement est limité par des prédateurs, comme le Courlan brun (Aramus guarauna) ou le Milan des marais (Rostrhamus sociabilis).

Distribution comme espèce invasive

Comme espèce invasive, elle est présente dans des États d'Amérique du Nord[7], ainsi qu'en Asie du Sud, du Sud-Est et de l'Est, où elle a été introduite dans les années 1980 par des héliciculteurs qui pensaient en faire un élevage lucratif pour la gastronomie. Elle est notamment très invasive dans les rizières où elle dévore les jeunes plants[8].

Biologie et reproduction

un amoncellement de petites sphères roses autour d'une tige.
Oeufs de P. canaliculata dans une rizière du Si Phan Don, au Laos (sept. 2019).

Pomacea canaliculata se nourrit de nombreux types de plantes. Elle peut vivre jusqu'à 4 ans et atteint sa maturité sexuelle entre 3 mois et 2 ans. Les œufs, de 2,5 à 3,5 mm, sont orangés, pondus et fixés sur des supports au dessus de la surface de l'eau par grappes de 200 à 600. Ces œufs, toxiques, n'ont pas de prédateurs. Une fois implantée, l'espèce est considérée comme pratiquement impossible à éradiquer.

Parmi ses adaptations figure aussi la capacité à estiver : en attendant le retour de la saison des pluies, elle s'enterre dans le sol, ferme son opercule, et ralentit son métabolisme. Elle peut ainsi attendre de 4 à 5 mois une période plus favorable[9].

Notes et références

  1. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 9 mai 2016
  2. a b c d et e World Register of Marine Species, consulté le 8 décembre 2018
  3. a et b BioLib, consulté le 8 décembre 2018
  4. « 100 of The Worst », sur DAISIE (Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe) (consulté le 30 septembre 2010)
  5. « Pomacea canaliculata », sur applesnail.net (consulté le 25 octobre 2018)
  6. Stijn Ghesquiere, « Les Ampullaires », sur Apple snails (consulté le 25 octobre 2018)
  7. (en) « Channeled Apple Snail », sur Texas Invasive Species Institute (consulté le 25 octobre 2018)
  8. « Escargot Pomacea canaliculata dans les rizières asiatiques », sur www.fao.org (consulté le 25 octobre 2018)
  9. (en) « Pomacea canaliculata », sur Global invasive species database, 13 avril 2005 (consulté le 25 octobre 2018)

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Pomacea canaliculata: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Escargot-pomme

Pomacea canaliculata, communément appelé escargot-pomme, est une espèce de mollusques gastéropodes d'eau douce. Introduite hors de son aire naturelle de répartition pour l'élevage en aquarium ou pour la gastronomie, cette espèce peut devenir envahissante lorsqu'elle s'échappe ou lorsqu'elle se reproduit en grand nombre dans un aquarium. Certains poissons peuvent contrer leur peuplement ils sont appelés « mangeurs d'escargot » (ex : les poissons combattants, ou Bettas). Elle figure sur la liste des 100 espèces les plus envahissantes au XXIe siècle en Europe. Elle peut être confondue avec Pomacea insularum.

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Siput murbai ( Indonesia )

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Siput murbai atau dikenal pula dengan nama populer keong emas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) adalah moluska air tawar yang menjadi hewan akuarium dan hama penting pertanaman padi di Asia.

 src=
Telur siput murbai terkumpul dalam koloni.
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Siput murbai: Brief Summary ( Indonesia )

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Siput murbai atau dikenal pula dengan nama populer keong emas (Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) adalah moluska air tawar yang menjadi hewan akuarium dan hama penting pertanaman padi di Asia.

 src= Telur siput murbai terkumpul dalam koloni.
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Pomacea canaliculata ( Italia )

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Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1822) è un mollusco gasteropode d'acqua dolce della famiglia delle Ampullarie.[1]

Questa chiocciola di grandi dimensioni, apprezzata nel mondo dell'acquariofilia, è commestibile e costituisce una delle tre lumache d'acqua dolce predominanti che si trovano nei mercati cinesi, tuttavia in Cina e nel sud-est asiatico il consumo, così come quello delle altre lumache, crude o poco cotte è la principale via di infezione da Angiostrongylus cantonensis, nematode parassita che causa l'angiostrongiliasi, la causa più comune di meningite eosinofila nell'Asia sud-orientale e nel bacino del Pacifico.

La specie è inoltre inserita nella lista di cento specie invasive molto dannose.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) MolluscaBase eds. 2020, Pomacea canaliculata, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL consultato il 29 ottobre 2020.

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Pomacea canaliculata: Brief Summary ( Italia )

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Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1822) è un mollusco gasteropode d'acqua dolce della famiglia delle Ampullarie.

Questa chiocciola di grandi dimensioni, apprezzata nel mondo dell'acquariofilia, è commestibile e costituisce una delle tre lumache d'acqua dolce predominanti che si trovano nei mercati cinesi, tuttavia in Cina e nel sud-est asiatico il consumo, così come quello delle altre lumache, crude o poco cotte è la principale via di infezione da Angiostrongylus cantonensis, nematode parassita che causa l'angiostrongiliasi, la causa più comune di meningite eosinofila nell'Asia sud-orientale e nel bacino del Pacifico.

La specie è inoltre inserita nella lista di cento specie invasive molto dannose.

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Aruá ( portugali )

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 src=
Ovos de Pomacea canaliculata depositados em tronco de árvore em área alagada na República Popular da China

O aruá (Pomacea canaliculata, anteriormente Ampullaria) é um molusco gastrópode da família dos ampularídeos, encontrado em rios e lagoas da América do Sul. Tal molusco possui cerca de 15 centímetros de comprimento e concha castanho-esverdeada. Também é conhecido pelos nomes de ampulária, arauá, aruá-do-banhado, aruá-do-brejo, caramujo-do-banhado, fuá e uruá. Deixa seus ovos brancos, rosas ou alaranjados no caule de plantas aquáticas, em barrancos na margem dos rios ou na mata, no limite das inundações[1]. É predado pelo gavião-caramujeiro[2].

Etimologia

"Aruá" é proveniente do termo tupi aru'á[2]. "Uruá" vem do tupi uru'á[3].

Referências

  1. «Cópia arquivada». Consultado em 27 de junho de 2012. Arquivado do original em 6 de setembro de 2013
  2. a b FERREIRA, A. B. H. Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa. Segunda edição. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1986. p. 178
  3. FERREIRA, A. B. H. Novo dicionário da língua portuguesa. Segunda edição. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1986. p. 1 743
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Aruá: Brief Summary ( portugali )

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 src= Ovos de Pomacea canaliculata depositados em tronco de árvore em área alagada na República Popular da China

O aruá (Pomacea canaliculata, anteriormente Ampullaria) é um molusco gastrópode da família dos ampularídeos, encontrado em rios e lagoas da América do Sul. Tal molusco possui cerca de 15 centímetros de comprimento e concha castanho-esverdeada. Também é conhecido pelos nomes de ampulária, arauá, aruá-do-banhado, aruá-do-brejo, caramujo-do-banhado, fuá e uruá. Deixa seus ovos brancos, rosas ou alaranjados no caule de plantas aquáticas, em barrancos na margem dos rios ou na mata, no limite das inundações. É predado pelo gavião-caramujeiro.

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왕우렁이 ( Korea )

tarjonnut wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

왕우렁이복족류 사과우렁이과의 연체동물이다.

형태

크기는 각경 77mm, 각고 76mm 정도이며, 패각 형태가 사과와 비슷해서 사과우렁이과로 명명되었다. 봉합은 깊게 함몰되었으며, 체중은 매우 크고 각구는 계란 모양이다.

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