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Utetheisa ( englanti )

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Utetheisa is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1819.

Description

Palpi porrect (extending forward), extending beyond the frons. Antennae ciliated. Forewings long and narrow, where the outer margin is short and somewhat erect. Vein 3 from before angle of cell. Veins 4 and 5 from angle, vein 6 from upper angle and vein 7 to 10 from a short areole. Hindwing with vein 5 from above angle of cell. Vein 6 and 7 from upper angle and vein 8 from middle of cell.[1]

Caterpillars of many Utetheisa species feed on Crotalaria (rattlebox), and hence the genus as a whole is often called rattlebox moths. The adults usually have bright aposematic coloration[2] and contain toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which are used as a chemical defense and are also incorporated into the sex pheromones of the males.[3]

Taxonomy

The members of its subgenera Pitasila, Atasca, and Raanya were formerly included in Nyctemera. Utetheisa is placed in the tribe Callimorphina or in the Nyctemerina; some treatments merge the two subtribes.[4][5]

Utetheisa is monophyletic.[3]

Utetheisa
Utetheisa pulchelloides

Selected species

Species of Utetheisa include:[6]

Subgenus Utetheisa

Subgenus Atasca

Subgenus Raanya

Heliotrope moth (Utetheisa pulchelloides)

Subgenus Pitasila

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Utetheisa.
  1. ^ Hampson, G. F. (1894). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II. Taylor and Francis – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  2. ^ Garrett, Sarah E.; Conner, William E.; Roque Albelo, Lázaro (December 2008). "Alkaloidal protection of Utetheisa galapagensis (Lepidoptera:Arctiidae )against an invertebrate and a vertebrate predator in the Galapagos Islands" (PDF). Galapagos Research. 65: 2–6. hdl:1834/35974.
  3. ^ a b DaCosta, M. A. (2010). "Phylogeny of Utetheisa s. str. (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae:Arctinae) with comments on the evolution of colour, hind wing scales and origin of New World species". Invertebrate Systematics. 24 (2): 113–130. doi:10.1071/IS08006.
  4. ^ De Vos, R. (2007). "The Utetheisa species of the subgenera Pitasila, Atasca and Raanya subgen. n. (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)". Aldrovandia. 3: 31–120.
  5. ^ De Vos, R. and V. V. Dubatolov. (2010). Nyctemerini. In: Dubatolov, V. V. Tiger-moths of Eurasia (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 65, 11–18.
  6. ^ Savela, Markku. "Utetheisa Hübner, [1819]". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
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Utetheisa: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Utetheisa is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1819.

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Utetheisa ( kastilia )

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Utetheisa es un género de polillas de la familia Erebidae. El género fue descrito por Jacob Hübner en 1819.

Descripción

Los palpos bucales se dirigen hacia adelante. Las antenas son ciliadas. Las alas anteriores son largas y finas, con el margen exterior corto y algo erecto.[1]

Las orugas de muchas especies se alimentan de Crotalaria. Los adultos, en general tienen colores brillantes aposemáticos,[2]​ son tóxicos, contienen alcaloides pirrolizidínicos que usan como defensa y que también forman parte de las feromonas masculinas.[3]

Taxonomía

Los miembros de los subgéneros Pitasila, Atasca h Raanya antes estaban incluidos en Nyctemera. Utetheisa está en la subtribu Callimorphina o en Nyctemerina; algunos combinan los dos grupos en uno.[4][5]

Utetheisa es monofilético.[3]

Algunas especies

Especies de Utetheisa incluyen:[6]

Subgénero Utetheisa

Subgénero Atasca

Subgénero Raanya

Subgénero Pitasila

Referencias

  1. Hampson, G. F. (1894). sitylibrary.org/item/180400#page/5/mode/1up The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II. Taylor and Francis – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  2. Garrett, S. E., et al. (2008). Alkaloidal protection of Utetheisa galapagensis (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) against an invertebrate and a vertebrate predator in the Galápagos Islands. Galápagos Research 65 2.
  3. a b DaCosta, M. A. (2010). Phylogeny of Utetheisa s. str.(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctinae) with comments on the evolution of colour, hind wing scales and origin of New World species. Invertebrate Systematics 24(2), 113-30.
  4. De Vos, R. (2007). Las especies de Utetheisa de los subgéneros Pitasila, Atasca y Raanya subgen. n. (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Aldrovandia. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Zoologia di Roma 3, 31-120.
  5. De Vos, R. and V. V. Dubatolov. (2010). Nyctemerini. en: Dubatolov, V. V. Tiger-moths of Eurasia (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 65, 11-18.
  6. Savela, Markku. «Utetheisa Hübner, [1819]». Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Consultado el April 1, 2018.

Lecturas adicionales

  • Jordan, K., 1939: On the constancy and variability of the differences between the Old World species of Utetheisa (Lepid.; Arctiidae). Novitates Zoologicae 41: 251-291, London and Aylesbury.
  • Perrott, D. C., [1967] 1966: Records of the arctiid genus Utetheisa in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 3 (5): 3-4.
  • Robinson, G. S., 1971: The genus Utetheisa Hübner in Fiji with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 83 (5): 123-130.
  • Robinson, G. & H. S. Robinson, 1974: Notes on the genus Utetheisa Hübner (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) in the Western Pacific with larval descriptions. The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 86 (5-6): 160-163.
  • Robinson, G. & H. S. Robinson., 1979-1980: Further observations on the species of Utetheisa Hübner (Lep.: Arctiidae) in the Western and Central Pacific, with the description of a new species from Niue Island. The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 91 (10): 270-273; 91 (11-12): 319-322, pl. 9; 92 (1): 13-16.
  • Roepke, W., 1941: On the Javanese species of the genus Utetheisa Hb. (Lep. Het., fam. Arctiidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 84: 1-9, 4 figs., Amsterdam.

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Utetheisa: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

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Utetheisa es un género de polillas de la familia Erebidae. El género fue descrito por Jacob Hübner en 1819.

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Utetheisa ( ranska )

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Utetheisa est un genre de lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Erebidae et de la sous-famille des Arctiinae.

Distribution

Ce genre est représenté sur tous les continents[1], mais une seule de ses espèces se rencontre en Europe : Utetheisa pulchella, la Gentille.

Liste des espèces

Selon FUNET Tree of Life (4 novembre 2020)[1] :

Références

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Utetheisa: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Utetheisa est un genre de lépidoptères (papillons) de la famille des Erebidae et de la sous-famille des Arctiinae.

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Utetheisa ( flaami )

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Insecten

Utetheisa is een geslacht van vlinders uit de familie van de spinneruilen (Erebidae), onderfamilie beervlinders (Arctiinae).

Soorten

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Utetheisa: Brief Summary ( flaami )

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Utetheisa is een geslacht van vlinders uit de familie van de spinneruilen (Erebidae), onderfamilie beervlinders (Arctiinae).

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Utetheisa ( portugali )

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Utetheisa é um gênero de traça pertencente à família Arctiidae.[1]

Referências

  1. «Utetheisa». Sistema Global de Informação sobre Biodiversidade (em inglês). Consultado em 18 de agosto de 2019

Bibliografia

  • Bates DL, Fenton MB (1990) Aposematism or startle? Predators learn their responses to the defenses of prey. Can J Zool 68:49–52
  • Dunning DC, Krüger M (1995) Aposematic sounds in African moths. Biotropica 27:227–231
  • Dunning DC, Acharya L, Merriman CB, Ferro LD (1992) Interactions between bats and arctiid moths. Can J Zool 70:2218–2223
  • Fullard JH, Fenton MB, Simmons JA (1979) Jamming bat echolocation: the clicks of arctiid moths. Can J Zool 57:647–649
  • William Conner (ed.). (2009). Tiger moths and woolly bears : behavior, ecology, and evolution of the Arctiidae. Oxford University Press: New York. ISBN 9780195327373

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Utetheisa: Brief Summary ( portugali )

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Utetheisa é um gênero de traça pertencente à família Arctiidae.

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Utetheisa ( vietnam )

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Utetheisa là một chi arctiid bướm đêm. Sâu bướm ăn Crotalaria (rattlebox), và do đó chi bướm đêm này thường được gọi là sâu bướm rattlebox. Các loài Utetheisa thường có màu sáng và đầy màu sắc.

Các loài

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài


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Utetheisa: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Utetheisa là một chi arctiid bướm đêm. Sâu bướm ăn Crotalaria (rattlebox), và do đó chi bướm đêm này thường được gọi là sâu bướm rattlebox. Các loài Utetheisa thường có màu sáng và đầy màu sắc.

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