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Diagnostic Description ( englanti )

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Diagnosis: lower pharyngeal jaw robust, with a large, triangular (not heart-shaped) dentigerous plate, covered with stout, sparsely arrayed teeth; oral dentition coarse; outer row teeth stout bicuspids (Ref. 26738, 81260). Anterior rakers not markedly reduced in size; snout acute (Ref. 81260). Ventral margin of lower lip smooth; 10-12 slender gill rakers (Ref. 26738, 81260). Ratio of lower jaw length to lower jaw width > 1 (Ref. 81260). 1-2 inner rows of teeth on both jaws (Ref. 26738, 81260).Description: body slender; snout pointed; frontal profile moderately steep; lower jaws relatively prominent (Ref. 52307). Head length 31.2-36.8% SL; lower pharyngeal jaw with tricuspid anterior teeth, tricuspid posterior teeth; ventral keel much shorter than dentigerous plate; 2-3 rows of teeth in upper jaw, outer row teeth bicuspid (Ref. 81260).Coloration: 3 stable color forms are known (Ref. 52307, 81260), which do not appear to represent different motivational states (Ref. 81260). (1) Green-red form: greenish brown dorsally, coppery red ventrally; snout and dorsum of head smoky grey-brown; upper lip dusky black, lower lip either dusky or with turquoise iridescence; cheek and opercle golden brown dorsally becoming red ventrally; chest deep coppery red; 5-6 faint vertical bars often present on flanks; dorsal fin yellowish green with prominent "tilapia spot"; caudal fin uniform smoky blackish green; anal fin reddish proximally with dusky black distal margin; pelvics and pectoral fins smoky yellow; (2) Dark red form: blackish dorsally, reddish black ventrally; snout, dorsum of head, upper and lower lips and chin black; opercle blackish dorsally becoming reddish ventrally; chest blackish red with slight silver iridescence at pectoral fin base; belly dark reddish black; dorsal fin smoky reddish black with prominent "tilapia spot"; caudal fin uniformly reddish black; anal, pelvic and pectoral fins black; (3) Pale form: pale brown dorsally, silvery grey ventrally; snout and upper lip smoky grey, lower lip silvery white; throat, chest and belly silvery white; dorsal fin pale brownish yellow with red tinge to lappets; prominent "tilapia spot" usually present; caudal, anal, pelvic and pectoral fins transparent with slight dusting of black; caudal fin margin has slight reddish tinge (Ref. 81260).
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Morphology ( englanti )

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Dorsal spines (total): 15 - 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8
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Biology ( englanti )

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Feeds primarily on vegetative matter (preferably algae), but also takes detritus, insects, diatoms and small amounts of sponges (Ref. 52307). A dwarf species, with females reaching sexual maturity at 25 mm SL, making this the smallest tilapiine known (Ref. 26738, 52307). The number of eggs produced is accordingly small, with 10-20 eggs usually deposited, preferably in shallow water on various substrates; large colonies composed of many pairs have been observed (Ref. 52307). Pair-bonding, open (Ref. 52307) substratum brooder (Ref. 52307, 81260), with both parents guarding the brood and fry (Ref. 52307).
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Importance ( englanti )

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fisheries:
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Coptodon snyderae ( englanti )

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Coptodon snyderae is a critically endangered species of fish in the cichlid family. It is endemic to Lake Bermin in Cameroon. It is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos),[1] although Bermin is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas.[3] The specific name of this cichlid honours Alexandra Snyder (b. 1953), a museum collection manager, whose assistance in the field contributed to the success of Wallace J. Dominey's 1985 expedition to Lake Bermin, Cameroon.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Moelants, T. (2010). "Tilapia snyderae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T21894A9336679. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T21894A9336679.en. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "coptodon snyderae" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ Freeth, S.J.; C.O. Ofoegbu; and K.M. Onuoha (1992). Natural Hazards in West and Central Africa, pp. 50—51. ISBN 978-3-663-05239-5
  4. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (2 October 2019). "Order CICHLIFORMES: Family CICHLIDAE: Subfamily PSEUDOCRENILABRINAE (a-g)". ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
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Coptodon snyderae: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Coptodon snyderae is a critically endangered species of fish in the cichlid family. It is endemic to Lake Bermin in Cameroon. It is threatened by pollution and sedimentation from human activities, and potentially also by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although Bermin is too shallow to contain very high amounts of this gas. The specific name of this cichlid honours Alexandra Snyder (b. 1953), a museum collection manager, whose assistance in the field contributed to the success of Wallace J. Dominey's 1985 expedition to Lake Bermin, Cameroon.

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Coptodon snyderae ( kastilia )

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Coptodon snyderae es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 5 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en África: lago Bemin (Camerún).

Referencias

  1. Moelants, T. (2009). «Coptodon snyderae». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 23 de noviembre de 2010.
  2. FishBase (en inglés)

Bibliografía

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Coptodon snyderae: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

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Coptodon snyderae es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Tilapia snyderae ( baski )

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Tilapia snyderae Tilapia generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

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Tilapia snyderae: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Tilapia snyderae Tilapia generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.

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Tilapia snyderae ( portugali )

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Tilapia snyderae é uma espécie de peixe da família Cichlidae.

É endémica de Camarões.

Referências

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Tilapia snyderae: Brief Summary ( portugali )

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Tilapia snyderae é uma espécie de peixe da família Cichlidae.

É endémica de Camarões.

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