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Passiflora bogotensis is a climbing plant native to Colombia, in the genus Passiflora. It can also be found in Venezuela.[3]
The specific name is due to the town where, in 1843, Karl Th. Hartweg collected the type specimen: "between Bogotá and Zipaquirá".
It is a climbing plant, which usually forms dense crawling masses, covered with more or less dense and often ferruginous hair. The stem is robust, angulated, and tomentose; with thick cirrus, pubescent, and very long.[4]
The leaves have septate stipules, 4 to 5 mm long, deciduous; petiole 0.6 to 1.5 cm long, thin, tomentose, devoid of glands; blade of general profile very variable even in the same specimen, oblong, occasionally oval or triangular-ovate; from 4 to 15 cm long and 3 to 10 cm wide; briefly 2-lobada, with the truncated interlobular sinus, sometimes with a third lobule in the center, and even in some specimens the apex is only subplane and wavy, (the lobes are short, up to 1.5 cm long, obtuse or sub-rounded, mucronulated); rounded or sunburned at the base, whole or slightly wavy at the edges; 3-palmatinervia with very protruding nerves on the underside; pubescent or almost glabrous and lustrous on the upper surface, densely hirsute-tomentosed on the underside; It is subcoriaceous. Lonely or more commonly bined peduncles, up to 4 cm long, hairy; with three bracts, from 3 to 10 mm long, violet, placed near the apex of the peduncle or something scattered on it.[4]
The flowers are up to 4 cm diameter: short receptacle, purple outside; sepals oblong-lanceolate, from 1 to 1.5 cm long and about 5 mm wide at the base, obtuse at the apex, more or less hairy and green-purplish externally, white inside; petals oblong, 6 to 9 millimeters long, obtuse, white; crown distributed in two series: the outer one with filaments of 4 to 5 mm long, narrowly liguliform, subangulated, widened at the apex in the form of a flattened button, greenish-yellowish with soft transverse purple; the interior with filiform filaments, 2 to 3 millimeters long, of pale green color; follicle operculum, greenish, with the margin divided into small teeth; delete ring; globose ovary, densely covered with long white hairs; very elongated styles.[4]
Globose fruit, from 1 to 1.5 cm in diameter, purple-blackish at maturity; ovate or cuneate-obovate seeds, about 3 mm long, crossed transversally.
Passiflora bogotensis is native to the Eastern mountain range of Colombia, at altitudes of 2,000 to 3,000 meters above sea level. It has also been found sometimes in the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta. It blooms all year.
Passiflora bogotensis is a climbing plant native to Colombia, in the genus Passiflora. It can also be found in Venezuela.
Passiflora bogotensis es una planta trepadora originaria de Colombia, del género Passiflora. Aunque se ha reportado también en Venezuela.[1]
El nombre específico se debe a la localidad donde, en 1843, Karl Th. Hartweg colectó el ejemplar Tipo: «entre Bogotá y Zipaquirá».
Es una planta trepadora, que suele formar densas masas rastreras, cubierta de vello más o menos denso y con frecuencia ferruginoso. El tallo es robusto, angulado, tomentoso; con cirros gruesos, pubescentes, y muy largos.[2]
Las hojas tienen estípulas setáceas, de 4 a 5 mm de largo, caducas; pecíolo de 0,6 a 1,5 cm. de largo, delgado, tomentoso, desprovisto de glándulas; lámina de perfil general muy variable aun en un mismo ejemplar, oblonga, ocasionalmente ovalada o triangular-aovada; de 4 a 15 cm. de largo y de 3 a 10 cm. de ancho; brevemente 2-lobada, con el seno interlobular truncado, a veces con un tercer lobulillo en el centro, y aun en algunos ejemplares el ápice es sólo subplano y ondulado, (los lóbulos son cortos, hasta de 1,5 cm. de largo, obtusos o subredondeados, mucronulados); redondeada o subacorazonada en la base, entera o ligeramente ondeada en los bordes; 3-palmatinervia con nervios muy salientes en el envés; pubescente o casi glabra y lustrosa en el haz, densamente hirsuto-tomentosa en el envés; es subcoriácea. Pedúnculos solitarios o más comúnmente binados, hasta de 4 cm. de largo, pilosos; con tres brácteas, setáceas, de 3 a 10 mm. de largo, violáceas, colocadas cerca del ápice del pedúnculo o algo esparcidas en él.[2]
Las flores son de hasta de 4 cm. de diámetro: receptáculo corto, purpurascente exteriormente; sépalos oblongo-lanceolados, de 1 a 1,5 cm. de largo y de unos 5 mm. de ancho en la base, obtusos en el ápice, más o menos pilosos y verde-purpúreos exteriormente, blancos en el interior; pétalos oblongos, de 6 a 9 milímetros de largo, obtusos, blancos; corona repartida en dos series: la exterior con filamentos de 4 a 5 mm. de largo, angostamente liguliformes, subangulados, ensanchados en el vértice en forma de botón achatado, verde-amarillentos con blandas transversales moradas; la interior con filamentos filiformes, de 2 a 3 milímetros de largo, subeapitados, de color verde pálido; opérculo plegado, verdoso, con el margen dividido en pequeños dientecilios; limen anular; ovario globoso, densamente cubierto de pelos largos y blancos; estilos muy alargados.
Fruto globoso, de 1 a 1,5 cm. de diámetro, morado-negruzco en la madurez; semillas aovadas o cuneado-obovadas, de unos 3 mm. de largo, surcadas transversalmente.[2]
P. bogotensis es nativa de la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia hasta Venezuela, a altitudes de 2.000 a 3.000 metros sobre el nivel del mar. También se ha encontrado algunas veces en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
Datos: Q12639354
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Especies: Passiflora bogotensis
Passiflora bogotensis es una planta trepadora originaria de Colombia, del género Passiflora. Aunque se ha reportado también en Venezuela.
Passiflora bogotensis je biljka iz porodice Passifloraceae.
Passiflora bogotensis je biljka iz porodice Passifloraceae.
Passiflora bogotensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Lạc tiên. Loài này được Benth. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1845.[1]
Bài viết liên quan đến họ Lạc tiên này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Passiflora bogotensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Lạc tiên. Loài này được Benth. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1845.
