Diseases and Parasites
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Paracamallanus Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Isoparorchis Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Procamallanus Infection 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Capillaria Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Saprolegnia Infestation. Fungal diseases
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Diseases and Parasites
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Contracaecum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Saprolegnia Infestation 3. Fungal diseases
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Diseases and Parasites
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Achlya Infestation 2. Fungal diseases
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Diagnostic Description
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Body dull brown with 1-3 darker, longitudinal zigzag lines, more or less connected to form a reticulated pattern, more or less distinct and restricted to the dorsal two thirds of the body (Ref. 27732).
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- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Diseases and Parasites
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Allocreadium Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Allocreadium Infestation 5. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Cotylogonoporum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Marsipometra Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Proleptus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
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Pseudoproleptus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Migration
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Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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- Estelita Emily Capuli
Morphology
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englanti
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Dorsal spines (total): 33 - 40; Dorsal soft rays (total): 67 - 82; Analsoft rays: 67 - 83; Vertebrae: 87 - 98
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Trophic Strategy
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Lives in highland streams to lowland wetlands (Ref. 57235). Usually found in streams and rivers with sand, pebble, or boulder substrate. Seldom leaves the bottom except when disturbed. Also occurs in still waters, both in coastal marshes and dry zone tanks. Sometimes stays partially buried in fine substrate. Enters flooded forest (Ref. 9497). Reported to occur in areas with rocky bottoms in the Mekong mainstream during the dry season, but enter canals, lakes and other floodplain areas during the flood season (Ref. 37770). Forages at night on benthic insect larvae, worms and some submerged plant material (Ref. 12693). Common during the summer months. Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549).
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Biology
(
englanti
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tarjonnut Fishbase
Adults live in highland streams to lowland wetlands (Ref. 57235). Usually found in streams and rivers with sand, pebble, or boulder substrate. They seldom leave the bottom except when disturbed. Also occur in still waters, both in coastal marshes and dry zone tanks. Sometimes stays partially buried in fine substrate. Enter flooded forest (Ref. 9497). Reported to occur in areas with rocky bottoms in the Mekong mainstream during the dry season, but enter canals, lakes and other floodplain areas during the flood season (Ref. 37770). Forages at night on benthic insect larvae, worms and some submerged plant material (Ref. 12693). Common during the summer months. Marketed fresh and frequently seen in the aquarium trade (Ref. 12693). Economic important species, both food and aquarium trades (Ref. 57235).
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Importance
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tarjonnut Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Mastacembelus armatus
(
valencia
)
tarjonnut wikipedia CA
Mastacembelus armatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels mastacembèlids[5] present des del Pakistan fins al Vietnam i Indonèsia.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46] És un peix d'aigua dolça, demersal, potamòdrom i de clima tropical (22°C-28°C; 38°N-1°N).[6][47][48] Mesura 90 cm de llargària màxima i pesa 500 g. Té entre 87 i 98 vèrtebres, té 33-40 espines i 67-82 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 67-83 radis tous a l'aleta anal.[6][49][50] Entra als boscos inundats.[51] Menja durant la nit larves d'insectes bentònics, cucs i matèria vegetal.[38][52] A l'Índia és depredat per Channa punctata.[53][54] Es comercialitza fresc com a menjar i, també, és molt comú en el comerç de peixos d'aquari.[55][56] És inofensiu per als humans.[6]
Referències
-
↑ Scopoli J. A., 1777. Introductio ad historiam naturalem, sistens genera lapidum, plantarum et animalium hactenus detecta, caracteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus divisa, subinde ad leges naturae. Prague. Introd. Hist. Nat. i-x + 1-506.
-
↑ uBio (anglès)
-
↑ Lacépède, B. G. E., 1800. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Historie naturelle des poissons. v. 2: i-lxiv + 1-632, Pls. 1-20.
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
-
↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Ahmed, M., 1991. A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p.
-
↑ Archarya, P. i M.B. Iftekhar, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofauna of Maharashtra State. p.136-144. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
-
↑ Arthur, J.R. i A.B.A. Ahmed, 2002. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p.
-
↑ Arunachalam, M. i A. Manimekalan, 2000. Economically important and cultivable fishes of the Nilgiri biosphere reserve. p. 237-239. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
-
↑ Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson i A. Manimekalan, 2000. Cultivable and ornamental fishes in rivers of Wynard district, Kerala. p. 240-243. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
-
↑ Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson, A. Sankaranarayanan, R. Soranam, A. Manimekalan i P.N. Shanthi, 2000. Cultivable and ornamental fishes of Manimuthar river, Tamil Nadu. p. 247-253. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1,347 p.
-
↑ Baird, I.G., V. Inthaphaisy, P. Kisouvannalath, B. Phylavanh i B. Mounsouphom, 1999. The fishes of southern Lao. Lao Community Fisheries and Dolphin Protection Project. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Laos. 161 p.
-
↑ Britz, R., 2007. Two new species of Mastacembelus from Myanmar (Teleostei: Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 18(3):257-268.
-
↑ Chandrashekhariah, H.N., M.F. Rahman i S. Lakshmi Raghavan, 2000. Status of fish fauna in Karnataka. p. 98-135. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
-
↑ Dahanukar, N., R. Raut i A. Bhat, 2004. Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr 31: 123-136.
-
↑ Daniels, R.J.R., 2002. Freshwater fishes of Peninsular India. Madhav Gadgil (ed) India - A lifescape 2. Universities Press, Hyderabad. viii+287.
-
↑ Doiphode, P.V., 1985. Local and scientific names of fishes of Goa. Seafood Export J. 17(3):35-40.
-
↑ Hwang, H.C., I.Y. Chen i P.C. Yueh, 1988. The freshwater fishes of China in colored illustrations. Vol. 2 Shanghai Sciences and Technology Press, Xangai, la Xina. 201 p.
-
↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
-
↑ Kottelat, M., 1985. Fresh-water fishes of Kampuchea. Hydrobiologia 121: 249-279.
-
↑ Kottelat, M., 2001. Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p.
-
↑ Kottelat, M., 2001. Freshwater fishes of northern Vietnam. A preliminary check-list of the fishes known or expected to occur in northern Vietnam with comments on systematics and nomenclature. Environment and Social Development Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region. El Banc Mundial. Freshwater Fish. Vietnam (BOOK), juny: i-iii + 1-123 + 1-18.
-
↑ Lim, P., S. Lek, S.T. Touch, S.-O. Mao i B. Chhouk, 1999. Diversity and spatial distribution of freshwater fish in Great Lake and Tonle Sap River (Cambodia, Southeast Asia). Aquat. Living Resour. 12(6):379-386.
-
↑ Menon, A.G.K., 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. Núm. 175, 366 p.
-
↑ Mirza, M.R., 2002. Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.
-
↑ Mirza, M.R., 2003. Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser. (3): 1-30.
-
↑ Mirza, M.R. i T. Omer, 1984. A key to the identification of the freshwater fishes of Baluchistan. Biologia 30(1):73-91.
-
↑ Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1983. Freshwater fishes of Peninsular Malaysia. Penerbit Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Malàisia. 284 p.
-
↑ Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
-
↑ Narejo, N.T., S.M. Rahmatullah i M. Mamnur Rashid, 2003. Length-weight relationship and relative condition factor (Kn) of freshwater spiny eel, Mastacembelus armatus (Lacépède) from Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Indian J. Fish. 50(1):81-87.
-
↑ Nath, P. i S.C. Dey, 1989. Fish and fisheries of North East India. Arunachal Pradesh. Vol. 1, 1-143 p.
-
↑ Nichols, J.T., 1943. The freshwater fishes of China. Natural history of Central Asia: Volum IX. The American Museum of Natural History, Nova York, Estats Units, 322 p.
-
↑ Oo, W., 2002. Inland fisheries of the Union of Myanmar. A: T. Petr i D.B. Swar (eds.) Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431.
-
↑ Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka. 362 p.
-
↑ Petr, T., 1999. Coldwater fish and fisheries in Bhutan. p. 6-12. A: T. Petr (ed.). Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. Núm. 385. FAO, Roma. 304 p.
-
↑ Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.
-
↑ 38,0 38,1 Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Roma, 265 p.
-
↑ Rao, K.V.R., 1995. Pisces. p. 483-506. A: Fauna of Chilka Lake. Wetland Ecosystem Series 1. Zool. Surv. Índia. 673 p.
-
↑ Rema Devi, K. i T.J. Indra, 2000. Freshwater ichthyofaunal resources of Tamil Nadu. p. 77-97. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., l'Índia. 1, 347 p.
-
↑ Roberts, T.R., 1993. Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62.
-
↑ Shaji, C.P., P.S. Easa i A. Gopalakrishnan, 2000. Freshwater fish diversity of Western Ghats. p. 33-35. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan. (eds.). Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1, 347 p.
-
↑ Shrestha, J., 1994. Fishes, fishing implements and methods of Nepal. Smt. M.D. Gupta, Lalitpur Colony, Lashkar (Gwalior), Índia. 150 p.
-
↑ Suvatti, C., 1981. Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, Bangkok. 379 p.
-
↑ Taki, Y., 1978. An analytical study of the fish fauna of the Mekong basin as a biological production system in nature. Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology Special Publications núm. 1, 77 p. Tòquio, Japó.
-
↑ Talwar, P.K. i A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volum 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
-
↑ Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
-
↑ Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch, 1991. Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Alemanya. 992 p.
-
↑ Sokheng, C., C.K. Chhea, S. Viravong, K. Bouakhamvongsa, U. Suntornratana, N. Yoorong, N.T. Tung, T.Q. Bao, A.F. Poulsen i J.V. Jørgensen, 1999. Fish migrations and spawning habits in the Mekong mainstream: a survey using local knowledge (basin-wide). Assessment of Mekong fisheries: Fish Migrations and Spawning and the Impact of Water Management Project (AMFC). AMFP Report 2/99. Vientiane, Laos
-
↑ Huang, H. (et. al.), 1987. The freshwater fishes of China in coloured illustrations
-
↑ Roberts, T.R., 1993. Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62
-
↑ Serajuddin, M., A.A. Khan i S. Mustafa, 1998. Food and feeding habits of the spiny eel, Mastacembelus armatus. Asian Fish. Sci. 11(3-4):271-278.
-
↑ FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Reddy, P.B., 1980. Food and feeding habits of Channa punctata (Bloch) from Guntur. Indian J. Fish. 27(5):123-129.
-
↑ Vidthayanon, C., 2002. Peat swamp fishes of Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia, 136 p.
-
↑ Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch, 1996. Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10a. edició. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle (Baixa Saxònia), Alemanya. 992 p.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 1997. Registres de peixos de la base de dades del Museu de la Secció de Vertebrats del Museu Reial de l'Àfrica Central. MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes, Bèlgica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. 1990. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8
- Gibbons, S., 1999. Collect fish on stamps. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., Londres i Ringwood. 418 p.
- Khulbe, R.D., C. Joshi i G.S. Bisht, 1995. Fungal diseases of fish in Nanak Sagar, Naini Tal, l'Índia. Mycopathologia 130(2):71-74.
- Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
- Ricker, W.E., 1973. Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3): 1-38.
- Weliange, W.S. i U.S. Amarasinghe, 2007. Relationship between body shape and food habits of fish from three reservoirs of Sri Lanka. Asian Fish. Sci. 20: 257-270.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
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Mastacembelus armatus 
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Mastacembelus armatus: Brief Summary
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tarjonnut wikipedia CA
Mastacembelus armatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels mastacembèlids present des del Pakistan fins al Vietnam i Indonèsia. És un peix d'aigua dolça, demersal, potamòdrom i de clima tropical (22°C-28°C; 38°N-1°N). Mesura 90 cm de llargària màxima i pesa 500 g. Té entre 87 i 98 vèrtebres, té 33-40 espines i 67-82 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 67-83 radis tous a l'aleta anal. Entra als boscos inundats. Menja durant la nit larves d'insectes bentònics, cucs i matèria vegetal. A l'Índia és depredat per Channa punctata. Es comercialitza fresc com a menjar i, també, és molt comú en el comerç de peixos d'aquari. És inofensiu per als humans.
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Zig-zag eel
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EN
The zig-zag eel (Mastacembelus armatus), also known as the tire-track eel, tire-track spiny eel or marbled spiny eel,[2] is a species of ray-finned, spiny eels belonging to the genus Mastacembelus (Scopoli, 1777)[3] of the family Mastacembelidae, and is native to the riverine fauna of India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and other parts of Southeast Asia. The species was described as Macrognathus armatus by Lacepède in 1800.[4] Other common names for this popular aquarium species are leopard spiny eel[5] and white-spotted spiny eel. This species is not only a popular aquarium fish but also as a food fish in its country of origin.[6][2]
Description
Mastacembelus armatus is a large elongated fish that has a snake-like body without pelvic fins. Its anal and dorsal fins are elongated and are connected to the caudal fin. The dorsal fin is preceded by numerous spines.[7] The back is dark beige in color while the head is silver-beige. The body's color is dull brown and the belly is a lighter shade of brown. The body may also be marked with brown circular patterns. The body also have one to three darker longitudinal zigzag lines that connect to form a distinct reticulated pattern that is restricted to the dorsal two-thirds of the body. The eyes have brown stripes running laterally through them.[6][2]
Mastacembelus armatus can reach up to 36" (91 cm) in its natural habitat but does not usually exceed 20" (51 cm) in captivity.[6][2]
Despite its eel-like appearance, Mastacembelus armatus is not considered a true eel.[7]
Habitat
Mastacembelus armatus are nocturnal fish that thrive in highland streams, lowland wetlands, still waters, coastal marshes and rivers with sandy or rocky riverbeds and heavy vegetation. They are common during the tropical summer months and will dwell in canals, lakes and other floodplain areas during the flood season.[6][2]
In the aquarium
Tire track eel hiding in a decorative car
Aquarium maintenance
Mastacembelus armatus are bottom dwellers and occasional substrate diggers[7] and burrowers. Those that are 6" (15 cm) long do well in tanks measuring 36" (91 cm) with a capacity of 35 gallons (132 liters). However, larger M. armatus necessitate aquariums measuring at least 48" (122 cm) with 55 gallons (209 liters) capacity. Zig-zag eels do well in freshwater or slightly brackish aquatic environments (produced by adding two teaspoons of sea salt (not iodated) per 21⁄2 gallons of water)[7] with 6 to 25 dH water hardness, with pH readings ranging from 6 to 8, and temperatures that are maintained between 73 and 81 °F (23 to 27 °C).[6][2]
M. armatus tend to uproot plants and disturb decorations.[7]
Compatibility
Although zig-zag eels are often combined with medium to large-sized gouramis, knifefish, danios, loaches, Loricariids, eartheaters, acaras, Cichlasomines and Asian catfishes in a community fish aquarium, they are not normally mixed with small-sized fish, because tire track eels are observed to prey upon smaller fish. Mixing them with fish belonging to the same species is also not recommended.[6][2] This is because they are aggressive to members of the same fish family but peaceful to other fish species with similar care level requirements, size and temperament.[7][8]
Feeding
Being nocturnal carnivores, zig-zag eels forage on benthic insect larvae, earthworms, blackworms and some submerged plant material. In an aquarium setting, they require live foods in their diet such as live fish, tubifex worms, brine shrimps, mosquito larvae, frozen bloodworms, cyclops, krill and ocean plankton.[6][2][7]
Reproduction
Male and female zig-zag eels are only distinguishable when mature. Females are normally plumper than males. Although their fecundity in the wild is high, there are no known successful breeding programs in captivity.[6][2]
References
-
^ Fernado, M.; Kotagama, O.; de Alwis Goonatilake, S. (2019). "Mastacembelus armatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T166586A60592409. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T166586A60592409.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
-
^ a b c d e f g h i j Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Mastacembelus armatus" in FishBase. August 2019 version.
-
^ Integrated Taxonomic Information System, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepède, 1800), Taxonomic Serial No.: 172692, 2007, retrieved on:5 June 2007.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "'Macrognathus armatus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
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^ Leopard spiny eel (Mastacembelus armatus), BangkokAquarium.com, Bangkok, Thailand, 2006, retrieved on: 5 June 2007.
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^ a b c d e f g h Butler, Rhett Ayers, Tire track Eel, Spiny Eel, White-spotted Spiny Eel (Mastacembelus armatus), Tropical Freshwater Aquarium Fish (TFAF), 1995 and Mongabay.com, 2006, retrieved on: 5 June 2007.
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^ a b c d e f g Foster and Smith, Veterinary & Aquatic Services Department, Drs. Foster & Smith, Inc., PetEducation.com, 2007, retrieved on: 5 June 2007.
-
^ Tire Track Eel (Mastacembelus armatus), Aqua-Fish.net, 2007, retrieved on: 5 June 2007.
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Zig-zag eel: Brief Summary
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englanti
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tarjonnut wikipedia EN
The zig-zag eel (Mastacembelus armatus), also known as the tire-track eel, tire-track spiny eel or marbled spiny eel, is a species of ray-finned, spiny eels belonging to the genus Mastacembelus (Scopoli, 1777) of the family Mastacembelidae, and is native to the riverine fauna of India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and other parts of Southeast Asia. The species was described as Macrognathus armatus by Lacepède in 1800. Other common names for this popular aquarium species are leopard spiny eel and white-spotted spiny eel. This species is not only a popular aquarium fish but also as a food fish in its country of origin.
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Mastacembelus armatus
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baski
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tarjonnut wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Mastacembelus armatus: Brief Summary
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baski
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tarjonnut wikipedia EU
Mastacembelus armatus Mastacembelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Mastacembelidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Mastacembelus armatus
(
ranska
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tarjonnut wikipedia FR
Mastacembelus armatus ou anguille épineuse cuirassée appartient à la famille des Mastacembelidae. C'est une espèce que l'on trouve en Asie du Sud-Est[1].
Description
Cette "Masta" mesure une taille maximale adulte avoisinant les 90 centimètres[2]. Elle est carnivore, se nourrissant de poissons, de vers et de larves d'insectes.
Maintenance
Cette espèce devra être maintenu dans des volumes suffisamment grand pour une parfaite aisance. En raison de sa grande taille, c'est une espèce plutôt réserver au muséum et aquarium public.
Caractéristique physico-chimique
En aquarium cette espèce devra être maintenu impérativement avec les caractéristiques physico-chimiques de l'eau se rapprochant le plus possible de[2] :
- d'un pH compris entre 6,5 et 7,5 ;
- et une température relativement chaude comprise entre 22 °C et 28 °C.
Alimentation humaine
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prêt à être préparé pour la cuisine
Cette espèce de "Masta" de grande taille est aussi utilisé dans l'alimentation.
Notes et références
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Mastacembelus armatus: Brief Summary
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ranska
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tarjonnut wikipedia FR
Mastacembelus armatus ou anguille épineuse cuirassée appartient à la famille des Mastacembelidae. C'est une espèce que l'on trouve en Asie du Sud-Est.
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Mastacembelus armatus
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Italia
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tarjonnut wikipedia IT
Il galletto asiatico[2] (Mastacembulus armatus), è un pesce d'acqua dolce e salmastra appartenente alla famiglia Mastacembelidae.
Distribuzione e habitat
Questa specie è diffusa in Asia: dell'India, Pakistan, Sumatra, Sri Lanka, Thailandia, Vietnam, Indonesia e altre parti dell'Asia sudorientale, dove abita fiumi e paludi alluvionali nella stagione monsonica, canali, lagune e foci fluviali, frequentando quasi esclusivamente fondali rocciosi e sabbiosi, poiché ama nascondersi sotto la sabbia e tra le rocce.
Descrizione
Mastacembelus armatus è un pesce a forma allungata, dal corpo anguilliforme, ma molto compresso ai fianchi. Il muso è allungato. Le sue pinne anali e dorsali sono allungate e connesse alla pinna caudale. La pinna dorsale è preceduta da numerose spine. La livrea presenta dorso beige scuro, ventre più chiaro, spesso contrassegnato da macchie circolari marrone mentre la testa è nero-argentea. Dalla bocca, attraverso gli occhi e poi lungo i fianchi corrono da una a tre fasce longitudinali e irregolari a zigzag longitudinali scure che si connettono a formare uno schema reticolare, molto diverso per ogni individuo.
Raggiunge una lunghezza massima di 90 cm.
Riproduzione
Il maschio e la femmina di Mastacembelus armatus sono distinguibili soltanto alla maturità; le femmine sono normalmente più corpulente dei maschi. Sebbene la loro fecondità nel loro habitat sia elevata, in cattività non ci sono stati programmi di allevamento riusciti. Il periodo riproduttivo è compreso tra aprile e giugno.
Alimentazione
Ha dieta onniuvora, si nutre di larve d'insetti, di vermi, piccoli crostacei (gamberetti), pesci e di periftion (alghe e microrganismi vari).
Predatori
È preda abituale di Channa punctata.
Pesca
Nei luoghi d'origine è pescato usualmente per l'alimentazione umana.
Acquariofilia
È allevato dagli appassionati come pesce d'acquario.
Note
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Mastacembelus armatus: Brief Summary
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Italia
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tarjonnut wikipedia IT
Il galletto asiatico (Mastacembulus armatus), è un pesce d'acqua dolce e salmastra appartenente alla famiglia Mastacembelidae.
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Stekelaal
(
flaami
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tarjonnut wikipedia NL
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Mastacembelus armatus
(
portugali
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tarjonnut wikipedia PT
Mastacembelus armatus é uma espécie de peixe de água doce[1] pertencente à família Mastacembelidae.[2][3]
Referências
-
↑ Leopard spiny eel (Mastacembelus armatus), BangkokAquarium.com, Bangkok, Thailand, 2006, retrieved on: 5 June 2007.
-
↑ Butler, Rhett Ayers, Tire track Eel, Spiny Eel, White-spotted Spiny Eel (Mastacembelus armatus), Tropical Freshwater Aquarium Fish (TFAF), 1995 and Mongabay.com, 2006, retrieved on: 5 June 2007.
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↑ Ed. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel. «"{{{género}}} {{{espécie}}}"». www.fishbase.org (em inglês). FishBase
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Mastacembelus armatus: Brief Summary
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portugali
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tarjonnut wikipedia PT
Mastacembelus armatus é uma espécie de peixe de água doce pertencente à família Mastacembelidae.
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Chạch sông
(
vietnam
)
tarjonnut wikipedia VI
Chạch sông (danh pháp hai phần: Mastacembelus armatus) là một loài cá thuộc chi Mastacembelus (Scopoli, 1777)[1] trong Họ Cá chạch sông. Đây là loài bản địa sinh sống ở sông ngòi ở Ấn Độ, Pakistan, Sumatra, Sri Lanka, Thái Lan, Việt Nam, Indonesia và một số khu vực khác ở Đông Nam Á. Tại các quốc gia bản địa, chạch sông là một trong những loài cá thực phẩm quan trọng. Loài này đã được đặt danh pháp khoa học Mastacembelus armatus bởi Lacepède vào năm 1800. Là một loài ăn thịt, cá chạch sông ăn ấu trùng côn trùng ở đáy nước, giun đất[2][3][4].
Chú thích
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^ Integrated Taxonomic Information System, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepède, 1800), Taxonomic Serial No.: 172692, 2007, retrieved on:ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2007.
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^ Butler, Rhett Ayers, Tire track Eel, Spiny Eel, White-spotted Spiny Eel (Mastacembelus armatus), Tropical Freshwater Aquarium Fish (TFAF), 1995 and Mongabay.com, 2006, retrieved on: ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2007.
-
^ Thông tin "Mastacembelus armatus" trên FishBase, chủ biên Ranier Froese và Daniel Pauly. Phiên bản tháng June năm 2007.
-
^ Foster and Smith, Veterinary & Aquatic Services Department, Drs. Foster & Smith, Inc., PetEducation.com, 2007, retrieved on: ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2007.
Tham khảo
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Chạch sông: Brief Summary
(
vietnam
)
tarjonnut wikipedia VI
Chạch sông (danh pháp hai phần: Mastacembelus armatus) là một loài cá thuộc chi Mastacembelus (Scopoli, 1777) trong Họ Cá chạch sông. Đây là loài bản địa sinh sống ở sông ngòi ở Ấn Độ, Pakistan, Sumatra, Sri Lanka, Thái Lan, Việt Nam, Indonesia và một số khu vực khác ở Đông Nam Á. Tại các quốc gia bản địa, chạch sông là một trong những loài cá thực phẩm quan trọng. Loài này đã được đặt danh pháp khoa học Mastacembelus armatus bởi Lacepède vào năm 1800. Là một loài ăn thịt, cá chạch sông ăn ấu trùng côn trùng ở đáy nước, giun đất.
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大刺鳅
(
kiina
)
tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Mastacembelus armatusLacepede, 1800[1] 大刺鳅（学名：Mastacembelus armatus）为輻鰭魚綱合鰓目刺鳅科刺鳅属的一種，俗名锯齿泥鳅、带刀鱼、猪妈锯、刀鳅。
分布
本魚分布於亞洲地區的河川，包括中国南部及西南部、越南、寮國、泰國、柬埔寨、緬甸、印度、不丹、尼泊爾、印尼、巴基斯坦、馬來西亞、斯里蘭卡等。[1]
特徵
本魚體修長，上部分為金黃色，下半部為深褐色，腹面有兩排橢圓形斑塊。臀鰭、背鰭及尾鰭，在魚體後部連接成一片。背鰭硬棘33至40枚；背鰭軟條67至82枚；臀鰭軟條67至83枚；脊椎骨87至98枚，體長可達90公分。
生態
本魚多生活于有石块的江河底层、或岸边有水草处以及在乱石缝隙中。屬肉食性，通常於夜間活動，具侵略性，以底棲昆蟲、蠕蟲等為食。
經濟利用
在原產地為食用魚，另外也具觀賞的價值。
参考文献
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^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 大刺鳅. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
扩展阅读
大刺鳅: Brief Summary
(
kiina
)
tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
大刺鳅（学名：Mastacembelus armatus）为輻鰭魚綱合鰓目刺鳅科刺鳅属的一種，俗名锯齿泥鳅、带刀鱼、猪妈锯、刀鳅。
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