dcsimg

Trophic Strategy ( englanti )

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Found in coral reefs during the day where they feed occasionally in sand and rubble areas between coral heads. Usually form small schools (Ref. 2295). Selective feeders (Ref. 6059).In Australia, juveniles 2-3 cm long have been collected from shallow, shoreline seagrass beds near Townsville in November. They appear to live in shallow, inshore waters such as seagrass and mangrove areas, the fish moving into deeper water as they age (Ref. 27260, 28202).On the Great Barrier Reef, L. miniatus are frequent inhabitants of midshelf reefs to greater than 15 m, and shoals in inter-reef areas and frequently found on the outershelf and deep reef areas, 15-100 m. They can be found to 128 m on the Great Barrier Reef (Newman & Williams 1996).
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Morphology ( englanti )

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Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Life Cycle ( englanti )

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L. miniatus are serial hermaphrodites with a protogynous strategy (i.e, female first, male second). Sexual bimodality was present in both age and length frequency distributions (Brown et al 1994).Juveniles live in shallow, inshore waters such as seagrass and mangrove areas, moving into deeper water as they age (Ref. 27260, 28202). Also Ref. 103751.
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Diagnostic Description ( englanti )

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This species is distinguished by the following characters: body moderately deep, its depth 2.4-2.8 times in standard length; head length 0.9-1 times in body depth, 2.5-2.9 times in SL, dorsal profile near eye slightly convex; snout moderately long, its length about 1.7-2.4 times in HL, measured without the lip the snout is 0.9-1 times in cheek height, its dorsal profile slightly concave, snout angle relative to upper jaw between 50° and 65°; interorbital space convex to flat; posterior nostril an oblong longitudinal opening, closer to orbit than anterior nostril; eye situated close to dorsal profile, its length 3.4-5.4 times in HL; cheek moderately high, its height 2.0-2.9 times in HL; lateral teeth in jaws conical; outer surface of maxilla smooth or with a longitudinal ridge; D X,9 with the 3rd dorsal-fin spine usually longest, its length 2.3-2.9 times in body depth; A III,8 with the 1st or 2nd soft ray usually the longest, its length almost equal to or slightly longer than length of base of soft-rayed portion of anal fin and 1.3-1.4 times in length of entire anal-fin base; pectoral-fin rays 13; pelvic-fin membranes between rays closest to body usually with dense melanophores; no scales on cheek; 46-48 lateral-line scales; 4½ scale rows between lateral line and base of middle dorsal-fin spines; 15 to 17 scale rows in transverse series between origin of anal fin and lateral line; usually 15 rows in lower series of scales around caudal peduncle; 2-7 scales in supratemporal patch; inner surface of pectoral fins partially or densely covered with scales; posterior angle of operculum fully scaly. Colour of body silvery, tan, or yellowish, base of scales often black, often a series of 8-9 dark bars (may be absent in some individuals); base of pectoral fins red; sometimes a red streak originating on upper operculum, passing beneath eye and onto snout; 2 red spots often on upper rim of eye; lips reddish; fins pale or reddish, sometimes brilliant red on membranes near base of pelvic fins, and between spinous rays of dorsal and anal fin (Ref 68703).
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Biology ( englanti )

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Adults inhabit coral reefs during daytime where they feed occasionally in sand and rubble areas between coral heads. At night, they move out over the sandy sea floor and forage actively. Usually occur in small schools. Juveniles live in shallow, inshore waters such as seagrass and mangrove areas, moving into deeper water as they age (Ref. 27260, 28202). Feed mainly on crustaceans, echinoderms, mollusks and fish, with crabs and sea urchins predominating. Much of the information reported for this species was based on misidentifications and referred to L. olivaceous (see Ref. 2295). Marketed fresh or frozen (Ref. 9987). Caught primarily by handline. One of the favourite food and sport fishes around the Great Barrier Reef. A major food fish in New Caledonia. Occasionally implicated in cases of fish poisoning (ciguatoxin) (Ref. 68703).
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Importance ( englanti )

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Lethrinus miniatus ( valencia )

tarjonnut wikipedia CA

Lethrinus miniatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels letrínids.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 90 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 40) i 9.600 g de pes.
  • 10 espines i 9 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 8 radis tous a l'anal.
  • Musell moderadament llarg.
  • Galtes sense escates.
  • El cos és platejat o de color groguenc, sovint amb 8 o 9 franges fosques.
  • La base de l'aleta pectoral és vermella.
  • Llavis vermellosos.
  • Les aletes són pàl·lides o vermelloses.
  • La base de les escates és sovint de color negre.[5][6][7]

Alimentació

Menja principalment crustacis, equinoderms, mol·luscs i peixos.[8][5]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí i d'aigua salabrosa, associat als esculls[9] i de clima tropical (28°N-34°S) que viu entre 5 i 30 m de fondària.[5][10]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al nord d'Austràlia (incloent-hi Austràlia Occidental, l'illa Norfolk[11] i l'illa de Lord Howe),[12] Nova Caledònia,[13][14][15][16] Wallis i Futuna, Papua Nova Guinea,[17][18] les illes Filipines,[19][20] Malàisia, Cambodja, la Xina (incloent-hi Hong Kong[21]) i el Japó (incloent-hi les illes Ryukyu i les illes Ogasawara[22]).[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45]

Longevitat

La seua esperança de vida és de 22 anys.[46]

Observacions

Es comercialitza fresc o congelat, tot i que n'hi ha informes d'intoxicacions per ciguatera.[5][47][48]

Referències

  1. Cuvier G., 1829. Le Règne Animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Edition 2. Règne Animal (ed. 2) v. 2. i-xv + 1-406.
  2. Bloch, M. E. & J. G. Schneider, 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Frimodt, C., 1995. Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, Anglaterra. 215 p.
  7. Carpenter, K.E. i G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Species Synop. Núm. 125(9):118 p.
  8. Walker, M.H., 1978. Food and feeding habits of Lethrinus chrysostomus Richardson (Pisces: Perciformes) and other Lethrinids on the Great Barrier Reef. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 29(5):623-30.
  9. Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  10. Carpenter, K.E. i G.R. Allen, 1989.
  11. Church, A., 1989. Reproduction, age and growth of Lethrinus chrysostomus, Norfolk Island. Tesi doctoral, Universitat de Nova Gal·les del Sud, Austràlia.
  12. Francis, M.P., 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170.
  13. Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham i L. Wantiez, 2005. Diet composition of carnivorous fishes from coral reef lagoons of New Caledonia. Aquat. Living Resour. 18:231-250.
  14. Kulbicki, M., N. Guillemot i M. Amand, 2005. A general approach to length-weight relationships for New Caledonian lagoon fishes. Cybium 29(3):235-252.
  15. Kulbicki, M., G. Mou Tham, P. Thollot i L. Wantiez, 1993. Length-weight relationships of fish from the lagoon of New Caledonia. Naga ICLARM Q. 16(2-3): 26-29.
  16. Kulbicki, M. i J.T. Williams, 1997. Checklist of the shorefishes of Ouvea Atoll, New Caledonia. Atoll Res. Bull. 444: 26 p.
  17. Wright, A. i A.H. Richards, 1985. A multispecies fishery associated with coral reefs in the Tigak Islands, Papua New Guinea. Asian Mar. Biol. 2:69-84.
  18. Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea.
  19. Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
  20. Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
  21. Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
  22. Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle, 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
  23. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  24. FihsBase (anglès)
  25. Al Sakaff, H. i M. Esseen, 1999. Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47.
  26. Alcala, A.C. i T.F. Luchavez, 1993. A comparison of species richness and abundace of food fishes in central Visayan and Sulu Sea coral reefs, Philippines. Silliman J. 36(2):69-76.
  27. Aprieto, V.L. i E.P. Villoso, 1982. Demersal fish resources of Lingayen Gulf. Fish. Res. J. Phillips. 7(2):40-49.
  28. Bagnis, R., P. Mazellier, J. Bennett i E. Christian, 1972. Fishes of Polynesia. Les Editions du Pacifique, Tahití. 368 p.
  29. Fouda, M.M. i G.V. Hermosa, Jr., 1993. A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Oman. 42 p.
  30. Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  31. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  32. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  33. Johnson, J.W., 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
  34. Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
  35. Kuiter, R.H. i H. Debelius, 2006. World atlas of marine fishes. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt, 720 pp.
  36. Kulbicki, M., J.E. Randall i J. Rivaton, 1994. Checklist of the fishes of the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). Micronesica 27(1/2): 1-43.
  37. Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  38. Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
  39. Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak i M.N.A. Salam, 1993. Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malàisia, Occasional Publication Núm. 11.
  40. Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
  41. Randall, J.E., 1973. Tahitian fish names and a preliminary checklist of the fishes of the society of islands. B.P. Bishop Museum Occas. Pap. 24(11):167-214.
  42. Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
  43. Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
  44. Whitelaw, A.W., K.J. Sainsbury, G.J. Dews i R.A. Campbell, 1991. Catching characteristics of four fish-trap types on the North West Shelf of Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 42(4):369-382.
  45. Williams, A.J., B.D. Mapstone, C.R. Davies, 2007. Spatial patterns in cohort-specific mortality of red throat emperor, Lethrinus miniatus, on the Great Barrier Reef. Fisheries Research 84:328-337.
  46. Loubens, G., 1980. Biologie de quelques espèces de poissons du lagon Néo-Calédonien. III. Croissance. Cah. Indo-Pac. 2:101-153.
  47. Frimodt, C., 1995.
  48. Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach i D.R. Campbell, 1990. A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, Anglaterra. 192 p.

Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Lethrinus miniatus: Brief Summary ( valencia )

tarjonnut wikipedia CA

Lethrinus miniatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels letrínids.

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Bruchum padé

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Eungkôt bruchum padé

Bruchum padé (nan Latèn: Lethrinus miniatus) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt nyang na di la’ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe nakeuh salah saboh komoditas laôt di Acèh.[1]

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Bruchum padé: Brief Summary

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 src= Eungkôt bruchum padé

Bruchum padé (nan Latèn: Lethrinus miniatus) nakeuh saboh jeunèh eungkôt nyang na di la’ôt Acèh. Eungkôt nyoe nakeuh salah saboh komoditas laôt di Acèh.

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Lethrinus miniatus ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Lethrinus miniatus, the sweetlip emperor, sweetlip swoose or trumpet emperor, is a fish of the family Lethrinidae. It can be found on coral reefs and moderately warm waters in the Western Pacific Ocean, although its primary habitat is the Great Barrier Reef. It can also be found in the coastal regions in the centre of Western Australia.[1]

Growing up to 90 centimetres (35 in) in length and 9.6 kg (21.2 lbs), it is light grey in colour and has small black scale centres dotted around its body. Its first dorsal (on the back or top of the fish) fin is red, before changing towards the tail to a darker colour. The area around the base of its pectoral fins (on the chest behind the head) is red or orange. The area around its eyes, the corner of its mouth and on parts of the fins on the bottom can also be red or orange.[1]

Sweetlip emperors are carnivorous predators in the reef; however, their main prey are small crustaceans such as crabs, as well as sand dollars and small fish. They also eat most other organisms that live near the bottom of the reef.

Even though sweetlip emperors live at the bottom of the reef, they are found only on the continental shelf where the bottom is sandy and light. They also choose a home near a reef for protection from other predators.

Today, species of emperor in the reef (including the sweetlip emperor) are threatened because they are desired by both commercial fishing operations and pleasure fishers, due to their vibrant colour and delightful taste.

Sweetlip emperors have an unusual breeding and development pattern. Off the coast of Cairns, they spawn almost all the time. Off the coast of Townsville, they mate in June and August, and off the coast in October and November in more southern waters. These different breeding times are due to different water temperatures. Sweetlip emperors can spawn (like eggs that hatch eventually) only in warmer water.

The young live near the shore in seagrass beds and mangrove swamps, where the water is shallow. As they grow older, they begin to move out towards the ocean like the adults. As they grow and get older, their sex changes from female to male.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Lethrinus miniatus (Forster, 1801)". FishBase. Retrieved 25 December 2007.

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Lethrinus miniatus: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Lethrinus miniatus, the sweetlip emperor, sweetlip swoose or trumpet emperor, is a fish of the family Lethrinidae. It can be found on coral reefs and moderately warm waters in the Western Pacific Ocean, although its primary habitat is the Great Barrier Reef. It can also be found in the coastal regions in the centre of Western Australia.

Growing up to 90 centimetres (35 in) in length and 9.6 kg (21.2 lbs), it is light grey in colour and has small black scale centres dotted around its body. Its first dorsal (on the back or top of the fish) fin is red, before changing towards the tail to a darker colour. The area around the base of its pectoral fins (on the chest behind the head) is red or orange. The area around its eyes, the corner of its mouth and on parts of the fins on the bottom can also be red or orange.

Sweetlip emperors are carnivorous predators in the reef; however, their main prey are small crustaceans such as crabs, as well as sand dollars and small fish. They also eat most other organisms that live near the bottom of the reef.

Even though sweetlip emperors live at the bottom of the reef, they are found only on the continental shelf where the bottom is sandy and light. They also choose a home near a reef for protection from other predators.

Today, species of emperor in the reef (including the sweetlip emperor) are threatened because they are desired by both commercial fishing operations and pleasure fishers, due to their vibrant colour and delightful taste.

Sweetlip emperors have an unusual breeding and development pattern. Off the coast of Cairns, they spawn almost all the time. Off the coast of Townsville, they mate in June and August, and off the coast in October and November in more southern waters. These different breeding times are due to different water temperatures. Sweetlip emperors can spawn (like eggs that hatch eventually) only in warmer water.

The young live near the shore in seagrass beds and mangrove swamps, where the water is shallow. As they grow older, they begin to move out towards the ocean like the adults. As they grow and get older, their sex changes from female to male.

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Lethrinus miniatus ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU

Lethrinus miniatus Lethrinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lethrinidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Lethrinus miniatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Lethrinus miniatus: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Lethrinus miniatus Lethrinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lethrinidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Lethrinus miniatus ( flaami )

tarjonnut wikipedia NL

Vissen

Lethrinus miniatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van straatvegers (Lethrinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Forster.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Lethrinus miniatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Cá hè mõm dài ( vietnam )

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Cá hè mõm dài (Danh pháp khoa học: Lethrinus miniatus) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá gáy Lethrinidae Phân bố ở Ấn Độ Dương, Inđônêxia, Philippin, Ôxtrâylia, Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản, Việt Nam. Tên tiếng Anh của chúng là Sweetlip emperor. Chúng là loài cá có giá trị thương mại cao và có mùa vụ khai thác quanh năm. Dạng sản phẩm chúng có thể ăn tươi.

Tên gọi

Loài cá này có rất nhiều tên gọi và danh pháp đồng nghĩa.

  • Tên thường gọi tiếng Việt: Cá Hè mõm dài
  • Tên địa phương ở Việt Nam: Cá Hè, cá Gáy
  • Tên thường gọi tiếng Anh: Northwest snapper, Seacarp, Sweetlip emperor, Seabreamfish
  • Tên gọi thị trường Úc: Sweetlip spangled emperor, Lesser spangled emperor, Northwest Snapper, Sweetlip emperor, Blue lined emperor, Redfinned emperor, Red spot emperor, Trumpeter
  • Tên gọi thị trường Canada: Trumpet Emperor, Empereur Gueule Longue, Empereur
  • Tên gọi tiếng Nhật: Agurukuma
  • Tên gọi tiếng Tây Ban Nha: Caballa rechoncha
  • Tên gọi tiếng Ý: Sgombro indiano
  • Tên gọi tiếng Đức: Indische Makrele

Danh pháp đồng nghĩa:

  • Sparus miniatus J. R. Forster, 1801
  • Lethrinella miniata (J. R. Forster, 1801)
  • Lethrinella miniatus (J. R. Forster, 1801)
  • Lethrinus chrysostomus J. Richardson, 1848
  • Lethrinus imperialis De Vis, 1884
  • Lethrinus amamianus Akazaki, 1962

Đặc điểm

Đặc điểm hình thái của chúng là cá hè mõm dài có thân dài, dẹp bên. Kích thước khai thác của chúng từ 250–500 mm. Đây là một loài cá có bề ngoài bắt mắt và có một cái môi đỏ chót trông thật ngọt ngào (Sweetlip). Đầu của chúng rất dài, dài hơn nhiều chiều cao thân. Phần đầu phía trước mắt thẳng hoặc đôi khi hơi cong. Miệng rộng, mép miệng đạt đến đường thẳng đứng kẻ qua mũi, mõm chúng có sắc đỏ. Răng hình nón. Không có răng trên lưỡi và trên xương lá mía.

Vây lưng chúng liên tục, giữa phần tia cứng và phần tia mềm có vết lõm hình chữ V. Gai cứng thứ 2 và thứ ba của vây lưng dài bằng nhau, và dài hơn hơn tia gai cứng thứ nhất. Phía trong gốc vây ngực không phủ vảy. Phần lưng từ giữa gốc phần tia cứng vây lưng đến đường bên có 6 hàng vảy. Lưng màu nâu xám, bụng màu trắng nhạt hoặc đôi khi màu hồng nhạt. Có 2 - 3 vân màu xanh, hình phóng xạ chạy từ mắt. Các vây lẻ có màu hồng hoặc màu đỏ. Các vây chẵn có màu vàng nhạt.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

  •  src= Dữ liệu liên quan tới Cá hè mõm dài tại Wikispecies
  • Lethrinus miniatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Đài Loan.
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Cá hè mõm dài: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Cá hè mõm dài (Danh pháp khoa học: Lethrinus miniatus) là một loài cá biển trong họ cá gáy Lethrinidae Phân bố ở Ấn Độ Dương, Inđônêxia, Philippin, Ôxtrâylia, Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản, Việt Nam. Tên tiếng Anh của chúng là Sweetlip emperor. Chúng là loài cá có giá trị thương mại cao và có mùa vụ khai thác quanh năm. Dạng sản phẩm chúng có thể ăn tươi.

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长吻裸颊鲷 ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Lethrinus miniatus
Bloch et Schneider, 1801[1]

长吻裸颊鲷学名Lethrinus miniatus)为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目龍占魚科裸颊鲷属鱼类,俗名长吻龙占。分布于非洲东岸至太平洋中部诸岛、台湾岛以及西沙群岛中沙群岛海南岛等,棲息深度5-30公尺,體長可達90公分,棲息在沙石底質海域,屬肉食性,以魚類甲殼類軟體動物棘皮動物等為食,可作為食用魚,有雪卡魚毒的報告。该物种的模式产地在南太平洋。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 长吻裸颊鲷. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).

扩展阅读

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长吻裸颊鲷: Brief Summary ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科

长吻裸颊鲷(学名:Lethrinus miniatus)为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目龍占魚科裸颊鲷属鱼类,俗名长吻龙占。分布于非洲东岸至太平洋中部诸岛、台湾岛以及西沙群岛中沙群岛海南岛等,棲息深度5-30公尺,體長可達90公分,棲息在沙石底質海域,屬肉食性,以魚類甲殼類軟體動物棘皮動物等為食,可作為食用魚,有雪卡魚毒的報告。该物种的模式产地在南太平洋。

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Description ( englanti )

tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
Inhabits coral reefs during daytime where it feeds occasionally in sand and rubble areas between coral heads. At night, they move out over the sandy sea floor and forage actively. Usually occurs in small schools. Feeds mainly on crustaceans, echinoderms, molluscs and fish, with crabs and sea urchins predominating. Much of the information reported for this species is based on misidentifications and refers to @L. olivaceous@ (see Ref. 2295).

Viite

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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World Register of Marine Species