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Trophic Strategy ( englanti )

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Found in dense aggregations during the day on patch reefs, around coral formations, or on sandy bottoms (Ref. 9710). Juveniles common in Thalassia testudinum beds (Ref. 5217). Feeds on crustaceans, small mollusks, and small fishes. Carnivore (Ref. 57616). Frequently exhibits a territorial 'kissing' display in which two contenders push each other on the lips with their mouths wide open (Ref. 9710).
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Diagnostic Description ( englanti )

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Side of head has narrow blue stripes; scales above lateral line much larger than those below (Ref. 26938). Scale rows just below lateral line oblique; color variable but usually light yellowish (Ref. 13442).
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Life Cycle ( englanti )

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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Morphology ( englanti )

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9
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Biology ( englanti )

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Found in dense aggregations during the day on patch reefs, around coral formations, or on sandy bottoms (Ref. 9710). Juveniles common in Thalassia testudinum beds (Ref. 5217). Feeds on crustaceans, small mollusks, and small fishes. Frequently exhibits a territorial 'kissing' display in which two contenders push each other on the lips with their mouths wide open (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh. Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).
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Importance ( englanti )

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fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Haemulon plumierii ( valencia )

tarjonnut wikipedia CA

Haemulon plumierii és una espècie de peix de la família dels hemúlids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 53 cm de longitud total.[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de la badia de Chesapeake fins al Brasil, incloent-hi el Golf de Mèxic, el Carib i les Antilles.[2]

Referències

  1. BioLib
  2. 2,0 2,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Courtenay, W.R. i H.F. Sahlman, 1978. Pomadasyidae. A W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Volum 4. FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Lacepède, B. G. E. 1801. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 3: i-lxvi + 1-558, Pls. 1-34.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Haemulon plumierii: Brief Summary ( valencia )

tarjonnut wikipedia CA

Haemulon plumierii és una espècie de peix de la família dels hemúlids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

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Haemulon plumierii ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Haemulon plumierii, the white grunt or common grunt, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Haemulidae native to the western Atlantic Ocean.[2] It grows to a length of about 30 cm (12 in) and is a silvery-cream color, with narrow yellow and blue longitudinal stripes, but can modify its color somewhat to match its surroundings. It is closely related to the bluestriped grunt and the French grunt, and often schools with these species. It feeds on shrimp, other crustaceans, annelids, and mollusks, and is preyed on by larger piscivores such as barracuda and shark. It is sometimes caught by anglers as a game fish, and its flaky white flesh can be eaten. It is also a popular aquarium fish.

Habitat and distribution

The white grunt is found near mangroves, reefs, docks, and nearly any sort of structure in its range, which extends in the Western Atlantic from Chesapeake Bay through the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico south to Brazil.[3][4] It normally lives in depths similar to that of its relative, the bluestriped grunt, from 0 to 30 m in depth.[5][4]

This fish is closely related to the bluestriped grunt (H. sciurus) and the French grunt (H. flavolineatum). The white grunt is often seen schooling with those species.[4] The familiar "grunt" that this fish makes is caused by its pharyngeal teeth grinding in the back of its throat.[3][5] This sound is normally made when the fish is distressed or in danger, such as when being caught by an angler.

Description

The white grunt is a silvery cream color with numerous yellow and blue horizontal stripes present across the body.[5] Its head is long with a distinct snout, and falcate pectoral fins and a forked caudal tail are also present. H. plumieri also has numerous dorsal spines and rough teeth. Unlike groupers or snappers, grunts have a strong fixed lower jawbone. The average size of this fish is 6 to 12 inches,[3] and H. plumieri often changes its color to its direct surroundings, becoming accordingly paler or darker.[4] The white grunt has been observed to reach lengths over 20 inches and weights above 15 lb. [6]

Diet

Although the natural diet of this fish largely consists of shrimp, they also feed upon annelids, crustaceans, and bivalves.[3][4] Largely opportunistic, anglers have caught them on the whole spectrum of natural and artificial baits.

Predators

Large species of predatory fish such as barracuda and shark feed upon white grunts, as they are abundant and school in fairly large numbers.[4] Other piscivorous fish such as groupers and snappers also eat H. plumieri.

Systematics

H. plumierii was first formally described in 1801 as Labrus plumierii by French naturalist Bernard German de Lacépède (1756-1825), with the type locality given as Martinique.[7] The specific name honours Franciscan monk and naturalist Charles Plumier (1664–1704), Lacépède based his description of this species on a drawing by Plumier.[8]

Human uses

The white grunt has minor importance on the commercial scale, but is somewhat popular with children and beginners as game fish,[9][4] and even experienced fishermen. Grunts are easy to catch and have white meat that cooks well, so they are sometimes caught to be eaten. A historic Florida dish, "grits and grunts", is traditionally prepared with H. plumieri.[4] They also have bait value for large piscivorousfish. These fish also have high value as aquarium fish, due to their bright colors.[4]

References

  1. ^ Lindeman, K.; Anderson, W.; Claro, R.; Cowan, J.; Padovani-Ferreira, B.; Rocha, L.A.; Sedberry, G. (2016). "Haemulon plumierii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T190132A1941346. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T190132A1941346.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Haemulon plumerii" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  3. ^ a b c d "White Grunt". South Atlantic Fishery Management Council. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i "White Grunt". Ichthyology. Florida Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  5. ^ a b c "White Grunt: Haemulon plumieri". Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  6. ^ "White Grunt". Florida Fish And Wildlife Conservation Commission.
  7. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Haemulon". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  8. ^ Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (5 January 2021). "Order LUTJANIFORMES: Families HAEMULIDAE and LUTJANIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  9. ^ Davidson, Buck. "White Grunt". Southern Charm SportFishing. Retrieved 30 October 2013.

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Haemulon plumierii: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Haemulon plumierii, the white grunt or common grunt, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Haemulidae native to the western Atlantic Ocean. It grows to a length of about 30 cm (12 in) and is a silvery-cream color, with narrow yellow and blue longitudinal stripes, but can modify its color somewhat to match its surroundings. It is closely related to the bluestriped grunt and the French grunt, and often schools with these species. It feeds on shrimp, other crustaceans, annelids, and mollusks, and is preyed on by larger piscivores such as barracuda and shark. It is sometimes caught by anglers as a game fish, and its flaky white flesh can be eaten. It is also a popular aquarium fish.

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Haemulon plumierii ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES
 src=
Pescadores de Haemulon plumierii, Isla de Coche, Nueva Esparta.

Haemulon plumierii, de nombre común corocoro, chac-chí, ronco arará o ronco margariteño, es un pez de la familia de los haemúlidos distribuido por la costa atlántica de América.

Puede alcanzar 63 cm de longitud, y 5 kg de peso. Es un pez caracterizado por ser gruñidor. En su dorso pueden observarse líneas azules que lo caracterizan. El color debajo de las escamas es en general amarillento, con muchas líneas azules oscuras en la cabeza.

Las escamas en trazos de su cuerpo son azules y amarillas, que en conjunción forman patrones distintivos para cada pez. El interior de su boca es de color rojo.

Este pez es comestible. Por lo general, se suele consumir friéndolo, si bien también se puede preparar asado a la plancha o a la parrilla, o bien como parte del sancocho de pescado (esto principalmente en las islas de Margarita y Coche).

Referencias

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Haemulon plumierii: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES
 src= Pescadores de Haemulon plumierii, Isla de Coche, Nueva Esparta.

Haemulon plumierii, de nombre común corocoro, chac-chí, ronco arará o ronco margariteño, es un pez de la familia de los haemúlidos distribuido por la costa atlántica de América.

Puede alcanzar 63 cm de longitud, y 5 kg de peso. Es un pez caracterizado por ser gruñidor. En su dorso pueden observarse líneas azules que lo caracterizan. El color debajo de las escamas es en general amarillento, con muchas líneas azules oscuras en la cabeza.

Las escamas en trazos de su cuerpo son azules y amarillas, que en conjunción forman patrones distintivos para cada pez. El interior de su boca es de color rojo.

Este pez es comestible. Por lo general, se suele consumir friéndolo, si bien también se puede preparar asado a la plancha o a la parrilla, o bien como parte del sancocho de pescado (esto principalmente en las islas de Margarita y Coche).

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Haemulon plumierii ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU

Haemulon plumierii Haemulon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Haemulidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Haemulon plumierii FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Haemulon plumierii: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Haemulon plumierii Haemulon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Haemulidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Gorette blanche ( ranska )

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Haemulon plumierii

La gorette blanche[1] (Haemulon plumierii) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Haemulidae. Elle vit à proximité des pentes rocheuses entre 40 et 70 m de profondeur. Elle possède des rayures bleues caractéristiques sur sa tête. Elle mesure 35 cm pour 0,8 kg.

Références

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Gorette blanche: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Haemulon plumierii

La gorette blanche (Haemulon plumierii) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Haemulidae. Elle vit à proximité des pentes rocheuses entre 40 et 70 m de profondeur. Elle possède des rayures bleues caractéristiques sur sa tête. Elle mesure 35 cm pour 0,8 kg.

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Haemulon plumierii ( Italia )

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 src=
Particolare del disegno della testa

Haemulon plumierii (Lacépède, 1801) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Haemulidae[2].

Distribuzione e habitat

La specie è endemica dell'oceano Atlantico occidentale tropicale e subtropicale. La sua distribuzione va dalla baia di Chesapeake alla città brasiliana di Florianópolis comprendendo il mar dei Caraibi, il golfo del Messico, le Bermuda, le Bahamas e le Antille[1][3][4]. È la specie di pesci grugnitori più comune in Florida e nei Caraibi[4].

L'habitat è costituito dalle barriere coralline, i fondi duri e i fondi sabbiosi costieri. Effettua migrazioni notturne dai fondali corallini a zone aperte, ricche di vegetazione marina o sabbiose. I giovanili sono soprattutto comuni nelle praterie di Thalassia[1][3][4].

Si incontra prevalentemente tra 3 e 40 metri di fondale[3].

Descrizione

Ha corpo abbastanza alto con bocca terminale, relativamente grande. La pinna dorsale è elevata nella parte spinosa. Le scaglie al di sopra della linea laterale sono più grandi di quelle al di sotto. La livrea è caratterizzata da numerose sottili linee blu longitudinali sulla testa mentre nel resto del corpo è variabile, di solito argenteo-giallastro[3][4].

La taglia massima nota è di 53 cm mentre la taglia media degli individui si aggira sui 30 cm. Il peso massimo noto è di 4,4 kg[3].

Biologia

Comportamento

Specie gregaria forma fitti banchi durante le ore diurne[4]. Gli adulti mostrano una certa territorialità e lottano spingendosi con la bocca aperta, come se si stessero baciando[3].

Alimentazione

Si nutre prevalentemente di piccoli pesci e di invertebrati bentonici come echinodermi, tra cui il riccio di mare Diadema antillarum, molluschi (tra i quali Strombus gigas) e crostacei[5].

Riproduzione

Si riproduce durante tutta la stagione calda, con un picco nei mesi primaverili[1].

Predatori

È riportata nella letteratura scientifica la predazione da parte di Lutjanus jocu[6].

Pesca

Questa specie è obiettivo soprattutto di pescatori sportivi negli USA mentre la pesca commerciale è poco importante. È sfruttata dalla pesca artigianale in tutto l'areale, soprattutto in Brasile. Viene pescata con lenze, reti, nasse e con il fucile subacqueo[1]. Talvolta è ciguatossico[3].

Conservazione

H. plumierii è una specie abbondante in tutto l'areale ed è una delle specie di pesci più comune nell'area caraibica. È sottoposta a una pesca non mirata ma intensa che però sembra avere un impatto relativamente modesto, con popolazioni che mostrano un decremento modesto e solo in alcune aree. Per questi motivi la lista rossa IUCN classifica questa specie come "a rischio minimo"[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f (EN) Haemulon plumierii, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2015), Haemulon plumierii, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL consultato il 3 luglio 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g (EN) Haemulon plumierii, su FishBase. URL consultato il 6 luglio 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e R. Myers E. Lieske, Collins Pocket Guide: Coral Reef Fishes - Indo-Pacific and Caribbean, Harper Collins Publishers, 1996, ISBN 0002199742.
  5. ^ (EN) Food items reported for Haemulon plumierii, su FishBase. URL consultato il 6 luglio 2021.
  6. ^ (EN) Organisms Preying on Haemulon plumierii, su FishBase. URL consultato il 6 luglio 2021.

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Haemulon plumierii: Brief Summary ( Italia )

tarjonnut wikipedia IT
 src= Particolare del disegno della testa

Haemulon plumierii (Lacépède, 1801) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Haemulidae.

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Knorvis ( flaami )

tarjonnut wikipedia NL

Vissen

De knorvis (Haemulon plumierii) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van grombaarzen (Haemulidae).[1]

De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Bernard Germain de Lacépède.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Haemulon plumierii. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Distribution ( englanti )

tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
Western Atlantic: from Chesapeake Bay, through the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean southward to Brazil. Including Antilles

Viite

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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World Register of Marine Species