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Diagnostic Description ( englanti )

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Color in life silvery gray with 4 black stripes. 5th stripe runs along anal-fin base, continues anteriorly to pelvic-fin base, at which point it curves upward to reach in front of pectoral-fin base. The part of this stripe anterior to anal-fin base is often indistinct. A black oval spot at middle of caudal peduncle encircled by a yellow area. A distinct black spot on dorsal surface of caudal peduncle. Area between yellow pigment and this spot appears as distinct white mark. Fins pale (Ref 8525).
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Life Cycle ( englanti )

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Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).
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Trophic Strategy ( englanti )

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Nocturnal. Zooplanktivorous. Takes shelter among rocks and corals during the day (Ref. 127989).
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Biology ( englanti )

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Common in shallow protected water, sheltering among the spines of Diadema sea-urchins in groups of up to about 30 individuals (number depends on the size of the urchin and the length of the fish). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 127989.
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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus ( valencia )

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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels apogònids.[5]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 8 cm de llargària màxima.
  • És de color gris platejat amb 4 ratlles negres.
  • Presenta un punt oval negre encerclat per una àrea groga a la part mitjana del peduncle caudal.
  • Té un punt de color negre a la superfície dorsal del peduncle caudal.
  • Aletes pàl·lides.[6][7]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, demersal i de clima tropical (30°N-10°S) que viu a 1-10 m de fondària entre les espines dels eriçons de mar del gènere Diadema en grups de fins a 30 individus (el nombre total depèn de la mida de l'eriçó i la longitud dels peixos).[6][8]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al mar Roig,[9] el golf d'Oman i el golf Pèrsic.[6][10][11]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[6]

Referències

  1. Lacépède B. G. E., 1801. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 3. i-lxvi + 1-558.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Rüppell, W. P. E. S., 1835-1838. Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres. Frankfurt-am-Main. 1-148, Pls. 1-33.
  4. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
  7. Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
  8. Randall, J.E., 1995.
  9. Randall, J.E., 1986. Red Sea reef fishes. Londres, Immel Publishing. 192 p.
  10. Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones i U. Zajonz, 1997. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 293 p.
  11. Khalaf, M.A., 2005. Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King AbdulAziz University-Marine Sciences. Vol. 15.


Bibliografia


Enllaços externs

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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus: Brief Summary ( valencia )

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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels apogònids.

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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus ( englanti )

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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus, the Indian Ocean twospot cardinalfish, is a species of ray-finned fish from the Indian Ocean, which is a member of the family Apogonidae. It has colonised the eastern Mediterranean Sea by way of the Suez Canal since 2011.

Description

Cheilodipterus novemstriatus has a slender body with a short snout, a terminal mouth which has canine-like teeth in both jaws, although no teeth occur at the symphysis of the lower jaw, and a large eye. Of the two dorsal fins, the origin of the first is slightly behind the origin of the pelvic fin. The anal fin is in line with the second dorsal fin and the caudal fin is forked. The body is an overall silver-grey in colour with five contrasting, longitudinal black stripes with the upper running near the base of the dorsal fin. The middle or third stripe starts at the snout running across the eye to the caudal peduncle, while the lower stripe runs along ventral surface in an arc, which terminates in front of the base of the pectoral fin, the portion of this stripe often becomes indistinct towards the base of the anal fin. The caudal peduncle has a large, oval, black spot which is surrounded by yellow background on the caudal peduncle and a second black spot is located on the dorsal surface of caudal peduncle.[2] It is a small species, reaching a maximum length of 8 cm (3.1 in), but more commonly measures 2–6 cm (0.79–2.36 in) in length.[3]

Distribution

C. novemstriatus is native to the western Indian Ocean from the Red Sea to the Persian Gulf.[2] In 2011, it was recorded in the Mediterranean Sea off Israel, then in Lebanon in 2012, southeastern Turkey in 2014 and in Cyprus in 2015.[3] It is now established in the Levantine Sea, most likely introduced from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal.[4]

Biology

C. novemstriatus is common in shallow, sheltered waters[2] and is found at depths of 1–10 metres (3.3–32.8 ft) over rocky reefs or coral, which have holes and ledges. It will shelter among the spines of sea urchins of the genus Diadema in groups of as many as 30 individuals, although this depends on the relative sizes of the urchin to those of the fishes. It has also been recorded from a shipwreck at a depth of 30 metres (98 ft) in the Mediterranean, where it was sympatric with the indigenous Mediterranean cardinalfish Apogon imberbis; it has also been recorded on hard substrates covered with calcareous algae, near rocky crevices and overhangs. It has been recorded sheltering alongside juveniles of the native wrasse Coris julis.[5]

C. novemstriatus is nocturnal and emerges from its daytime shelters to feed in more open areas, and its nocturnal habits may have facilitated its successful invasion of the eastern Mediterranean, as few indigenous nocturnal competitors exist. Its main food is zooplankton, and in the Red Sea, it is frequently encountered at night along sandy shores at depths of 0.5-1.5 m. It is a social species and gathers in large groups, especially in its daytime shelters and even in the newly established Mediterranean populations, large schools have been encountered.[3] Like other species of cardinalfish, C. novemstriatus shows pairing behaviour and courtship and the male broods the eggs in his mouth.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Synonyms of Cheilodipterus novemstriatus (Rüppell, 1838)". Fishbase.org. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d Estelita Emily Capuli; Christine Marie V. Casal (2016). R. Froese; D. Pauly (eds.). "Cheilodipterus novemstriatus (Rüppell, 1838)". Fishbase.org. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  3. ^ a b c Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Cheilodipterus novemstriatus). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Cheilodipterus_novemstriatus.pdf
  4. ^ Erhan Irmak; Semih Engin (2015). "A newly established population of the Indian Ocean Twospot Cheilodipterus novemstriatus in the northern Levantine Sea (Osteichthyes: Apogonidae)". Zoology in the Middle East. 61 (2): 186–188. doi:10.1080/09397140.2015.1035009.
  5. ^ Bat-Sheva S. Rothman; Menachem Goren; Bella S. Galil (2013). "Cheilodipterus novemstriatus (Rüppell, 1838) along the Levantine coast of the Mediterranean Sea: a forthcoming invasion?" (PDF). BioInvasions Records. 2 (1): 85–88.
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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Cheilodipterus novemstriatus, the Indian Ocean twospot cardinalfish, is a species of ray-finned fish from the Indian Ocean, which is a member of the family Apogonidae. It has colonised the eastern Mediterranean Sea by way of the Suez Canal since 2011.

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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus ( baski )

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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus Cheilodipterus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Apogonidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Cheilodipterus novemstriatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus Cheilodipterus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Apogonidae familian.

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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus ( Italia )

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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus (Rüppell, 1838) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Apogonidae.[1].

Distribuzione e habitat

La specie è diffusa nel mar Rosso, nel golfo dell'Oman e nel golfo Persico[2][3]. In seguito alla migrazione lessepsiana ha stabilito popolazioni nel mar Mediterraneo orientale dove è è diventata molto comune sulle coste libanesi e israeliane, con una segnalazione anche per il sud della Turchia[3][4][5][6].

Specie costiera, durante il giorno vive in aree riparate come baie o lagune trovando rifugio tra rocce e coralli, spesso tra le spine di ricci di mare del genere Diadema mentre di notte si allontana dai fondi duri per nutrirsi spostandosi in acque molto basse specie lungo le spiagge sabbiose[2][3].

La distribuzione batimetrica va da 1 a 10 metri di profondità[2].

Descrizione

C. novemstriatus ha corpo slanciato con occhi grandi. Le pinne dorsali sono due, separate da uno spazio, la prima inserita leggermente dietro l'inserzione delle pinne ventrali. La pinna anale è simmetrica e leggermente più piccola della seconda dorsale. Pinne pettorali e ventrali abbastanza grandi. La pinna caudale è biloba. Nella bocca sono presenti denti caniniformi. La livrea è grigiastra o argentea con cinque linee longitudinali nere di cui la prima segue il profilo dorsale, la terza parte dal muso per giungere al peduncolo caudale attraversando l'occhio e la quinta segue il profilo ventrale ma è spesso poco visibile nella porzione anteriore alla base della pinna anale. Alla base della pinna caudale è presente una macchia nera con uno spesso bordo giallo. Un'altra macchia nera più piccola è presente nella parte superiore del peduncolo caudale[2][3].

La taglia massima nota è di 8 centimetri[2].

Biologia

Comportamento

Notturno[3]. Durante il giorno vive nascosto in gruppi fino a 30 individui[2].

Alimentazione

Si nutre di zooplancton[3].

Riproduzione

Le uova vengono incubate nella bocca[2].

Pesca

Occasionale e priva di importanza[3].

Conservazione

La lista rossa IUCN non valuta questa specie.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2015), Cheilodipterus novemstriatus, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
  2. ^ a b c d e f g (EN) Cheilodipterus novemstriatus, su FishBase. URL consultato il 20 maggio 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g (EN) Scheda di Cheilodipterus novemstriatus, su CIESM Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. URL consultato il 20 maggio 2021.
  4. ^ (EN) Michel Bariche, Ernesto Azzurro, New records and establishment of the Indian Ocean twospot cardinalfish Cheilodipterus novemstriatus (Rüppell, 1838) in the Mediterranean Sea, in BioInvasions Records, vol. 1, n. 4, 2012, pp. 299-301, DOI:10.3391/bir.2012.1.4.10. URL consultato il 20/05/2021.
  5. ^ (EN) Menachem Goren, Gregory Lipsky, Eran Brokovich e Avigdor Abelson, A ‘flood’ of alien cardinal fishes in the eastern Mediterranean - first record of the Indo-Pacific Cheilodipterus novemstriatus (Rüppell, 1838) in the Mediterranean Sea, in Aquatic Invasions, vol. 5, supplemento 1, 2010, pp. 49-51, DOI:10.3391/ai.2010.5.S1.012. URL consultato il 20/05/2021.
  6. ^ (EN) Bat-Sheva S. Rothman, Menachem Goren e Bella S. Galil, Cheilodipterus novemstriatus (Rüppell, 1838) along the Levantine coast of the Mediterranean Sea: a forthcoming invasion?, in BioInvasions Records, vol. 2, n. 1, 2013, pp. 85-88, DOI:10.3391/bir.2013.2.1.15. URL consultato il 20/05/2021.

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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus: Brief Summary ( Italia )

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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus (Rüppell, 1838) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Apogonidae..

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Cheilodipterus novemstriatus ( flaami )

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Vissen

Cheilodipterus novemstriatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van kardinaalbaarzen (Apogonidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1838 door Rüppell.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Cheilodipterus novemstriatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
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