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Morphology ( englanti )

tarjonnut Animal Diversity Web

Sarcastic fringeheads are the largest of all fringeheads (Eschmeyer 1983). They can grow to be 30.0 cm in length (Williams 2000). They possess the clinid family characteristics of a long dorsal fin, as well as wavy, fringe-like cirri on their heads ("PBS: Sea Dwellers" 2000). They are specifically known for their extremely large mouths. This is due, in part, to their characteristically long maxillary that extends nearly to the back edge of the gill cover (Gotshall 1989).

The bodies of the sarcastic fringeheads are long, slender and compressed. They possess unbranched pectoral fin rays (CALCOFI 1996). In addition, the dorsal fins extend continuously from the head to the base of the tail fin. Further, the anal fin extends from vent to the base of the tail fin (Barnhart 1936).

Fringeheads are generally brownish-gray and typically mottled with either red or green patches ("A Learning Link to the Aquarium of the Pacific" 2000). The dorsal spines possess two ocelli, one between the first and second spines, and the other between the fifth and ninth spines (Gotshall 1989). These ocelli are generally blue and outlined by a yellow ring ("A Learning Link to the Aquarium of the Pacific" 2000).

Other Physical Features: bilateral symmetry

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Habitat ( englanti )

tarjonnut Animal Diversity Web

Sarcastic fringeheads are found in a demersal, marine environment (Williams 2000). They occupy depths ranging from three to sixty-one meters. (Gotshall 1989). Fringeheads can be found in a subtropical climate typically around 38* C (Williams 2000).

More specifically, sarcastic fringeheads can be found along the exposed coast of the Pacific Ocean. At times, they can be seen on the sand or the mud bottom below low tide (Williams 2000) Typically, they occupy empty shells, abandoned holes and crevices ("PBS: Sea Dwellers" 2000). In some areas they even take up residence in old cans and bottles. In fact, in the "beer bottle field" of Santa Monica Bay, nearly every bottle is a home to a fringehead ("A Learning Link to the Aquarium of the Pacific" 2000).

Aquatic Biomes: coastal

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Distribution ( englanti )

tarjonnut Animal Diversity Web

Sarcastic fringeheads can be found along the Pacific Coast from San Francisco, California to central Baja California, Mexico (Eschmeyer 1983).

Biogeographic Regions: pacific ocean (Native )

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Trophic Strategy ( englanti )

tarjonnut Animal Diversity Web

Sarcastic fringeheads are omnivores. They consume roughly 13.6 times their body weight per year (Williams 2000).

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Behavior ( englanti )

tarjonnut Animal Diversity Web

Perception Channels: tactile ; chemical

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Benefits ( englanti )

tarjonnut Animal Diversity Web

With the exception of attacking humans that intrude into their space, sarcastic fringeheads are considered harmless (Williams 2000).

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Reproduction ( englanti )

tarjonnut Animal Diversity Web

Sarcastic fringeheads generally spawn from January to August. They are oviparous creatures. The female lays her eggs in what is usually an abandoned burrow. It is then the task of the male to guard the nest that is attached to the wall of the shelter (CALCOFI 1996).

The eggs are typically 0.9 to 1.5 mm in diameter. Each egg has an oil globule component as well as filaments by which they are attached both to the nest itself as well as to the other eggs (CALCOFI 1996).
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Life Cycle ( englanti )

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Females lay eggs in abandoned boring clam holes, under rocks, in beer containers, and other containers. Males guard the eggs until they hatch (Ref. 43439).
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Biology ( englanti )

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Usually occurs on exposed coast, on sand or hard mud bottom below low tide, rarer in bays. Usually found inside objects, especially mollusk shells, clam burrows and bottles. Demersal spawners in nearshore habitats (Ref. 56049). Female deposits eggs in clam burrows or under rocks, male guards them.
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Neoclinus blanchardi ( Tšekki )

tarjonnut wikipedia CZ

Neoclinus blanchardi je druh slizounovité ryby. Žije v Tichém oceánu podél pobřeží Severní Ameriky (Kalifornský poloostrov) v hloubce 3 až 60 metrů. Dorůstá do délky 30 centimetrů. Při lovu dokáže roztáhnout čelist do velké šířky, což z ní dělá dobrého lovce. Své území si dokáže chránit s velkou agresí. V boji o teritorium se dvě bojující ryby přetlačují svými tlamami. Jedinec s větší čelistí tak získává v souboji výhodu. Má převážně hnědou barvu a přebývá v malých uzavřených prostorech, jako jsou skalní rozsedliny. Tak se chrání před predátory.

Odkazy

Reference

  1. Červený seznam IUCN 2018.1. 5. července 2018. Dostupné online. [cit. 2018-08-10]

Externí odkazy

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Neoclinus blanchardi: Brief Summary ( Tšekki )

tarjonnut wikipedia CZ

Neoclinus blanchardi je druh slizounovité ryby. Žije v Tichém oceánu podél pobřeží Severní Ameriky (Kalifornský poloostrov) v hloubce 3 až 60 metrů. Dorůstá do délky 30 centimetrů. Při lovu dokáže roztáhnout čelist do velké šířky, což z ní dělá dobrého lovce. Své území si dokáže chránit s velkou agresí. V boji o teritorium se dvě bojující ryby přetlačují svými tlamami. Jedinec s větší čelistí tak získává v souboji výhodu. Má převážně hnědou barvu a přebývá v malých uzavřených prostorech, jako jsou skalní rozsedliny. Tak se chrání před predátory.

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Sarcastic fringehead ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

A sarcastic fringehead living in a plastic tube
Dead specimen with open mouth

The sarcastic fringehead (Neoclinus blanchardi) is a small but very hardy saltwater fish that has a large mouth and aggressive territorial behavior, for which it has been given its common name.[2]

They can be up to 30 centimetres (12 in) long,[3] elegant and slender,[2] and are mostly scaleless with great pectoral fins and reduced pelvic fins. The swimming movements of these fish are complicated. Their swimming consists of short, fast, dart-like movements.[4]

They are generally brown in color. Sarcastic fringeheads are a species of tube blenny and tend to hide inside shells or crevices, though some have been found living in man-made objects, such as a soda can.[5] After the female spawns under a rock or in clam burrows, the male guards the eggs. During squid spawning season, they eat large numbers of squid eggs.

The specific name honours Dr. S. B. Blanchard of San Diego, California, who collected specimens of this blenny, and passed them on to Charles Frédéric Girard, who described it.[6]

Distribution

They are found in the Pacific, off the coast of North America, from San Francisco, California, to central Baja California. Their depth range is from 3 to 73 metres (10 to 240 ft).[3]

Behaviors

When two fringeheads have a territorial battle, they wrestle by pressing their distended mouths against each other, as if they were kissing. They press against each other until one was able to bite the others head.[7] This allows them to determine which is the larger fish, which establishes dominance.[8] This is thought to be male-male competition for shelter.

References

  1. ^ Williams, J.T.; Craig, M.T. (2014). "Neoclinus blanchardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T185133A1770082. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T185133A1770082.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Sarcastic Fringehead: Neoclinus blanchardi". Aquarium of the Pacific.
  3. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Neoclinus blanchardi" in FishBase. February 2013 version.
  4. ^ Hongjamrassilp, W. (2018). Heterochrony in fringeheads (neoclinus) and amplification of an extraordinary aggressive display in the sarcastic fringehead (teleostei: Blenniiformes). Journal of Morphology (1931), 279(5) Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jmor.20798
  5. ^ "Sarcastic Fringehead". Oceana. Oceana. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  6. ^ Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara (10 November 2018). "Order BLENNIIFORMES: Families CLINIDAE, LABRISOMIDAE and CHAENOPSIDAE". ETYFish Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  7. ^ Hongjamrassilp, Watcharapong; Skelton, Zachary; Hastings, Philip (2023-05-09). "Function of an extraordinary display in sarcastic fringeheads (Neoclinus blanchardi) with comments on its evolution". Ecology: Ecological Society of America. 104 (1).
  8. ^ Denny, Mark; Steven Gaines (2002). Chance in Biology. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 13. ISBN 0691094942.

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Sarcastic fringehead: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN
A sarcastic fringehead living in a plastic tube Dead specimen with open mouth

The sarcastic fringehead (Neoclinus blanchardi) is a small but very hardy saltwater fish that has a large mouth and aggressive territorial behavior, for which it has been given its common name.

They can be up to 30 centimetres (12 in) long, elegant and slender, and are mostly scaleless with great pectoral fins and reduced pelvic fins. The swimming movements of these fish are complicated. Their swimming consists of short, fast, dart-like movements.

They are generally brown in color. Sarcastic fringeheads are a species of tube blenny and tend to hide inside shells or crevices, though some have been found living in man-made objects, such as a soda can. After the female spawns under a rock or in clam burrows, the male guards the eggs. During squid spawning season, they eat large numbers of squid eggs.

The specific name honours Dr. S. B. Blanchard of San Diego, California, who collected specimens of this blenny, and passed them on to Charles Frédéric Girard, who described it.

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Neoclinus blanchardi ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

El blenia o tubícola chusco[2]​ (Neoclinus blanchardi) es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Chaenopsidae. Se caracteriza por poseer una gran boca ancha y un comportamiento territorial.[3]​ Cuando dos de estos peces se enfrentan en una lucha territorial, luchan presionando sus bocas extendidas, como si estuvieran besándose; esto les permite determinar cuál de los ejemplares tiene una boca de mayor tamaño, estableciendo así su dominio.[4]

Pueden medir hasta 30 cm de largo.[1]​ Su cuerpos son alargados y esbeltos,[3]​ generalmente desprovisto de escamas, con grandes aletas pectorales mientras que las pélvicas se encuentran reducidas. Después de la puesta de los huevos por parte de la hembra bajo una roca o en una madriguera de almejas, son los machos quienes se encargan de proteger los huevos.[1]

Se encuentran en el este del océano Pacífico, en las costas de América del Norte, desde San Francisco (California) hasta la Baja California. Habita a profundidades de entre 3 y 73 m.[1]

Referencias

  1. a b c d "Neoclinus blanchardi". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en febrero de 2013. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
  2. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (13 de mayo de 2008). «Common names of Neoclinus blanchardi». FishBase. Consultado el 29 de noviembre de 2015.
  3. a b «Sarcastic Fringehead». Aquarium of the Pacific (en inglés).
  4. Denny, Mark; Gaines, Steven (2002). Chance in biology: using probability to explore nature. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. p. 13. ISBN 0691094942.

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Neoclinus blanchardi: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

El blenia o tubícola chusco​ (Neoclinus blanchardi) es una especie de pez perciforme de la familia Chaenopsidae. Se caracteriza por poseer una gran boca ancha y un comportamiento territorial.​ Cuando dos de estos peces se enfrentan en una lucha territorial, luchan presionando sus bocas extendidas, como si estuvieran besándose; esto les permite determinar cuál de los ejemplares tiene una boca de mayor tamaño, estableciendo así su dominio.​

Pueden medir hasta 30 cm de largo.​ Su cuerpos son alargados y esbeltos,​ generalmente desprovisto de escamas, con grandes aletas pectorales mientras que las pélvicas se encuentran reducidas. Después de la puesta de los huevos por parte de la hembra bajo una roca o en una madriguera de almejas, son los machos quienes se encargan de proteger los huevos.​

Se encuentran en el este del océano Pacífico, en las costas de América del Norte, desde San Francisco (California) hasta la Baja California. Habita a profundidades de entre 3 y 73 m.​

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Neoclinus blanchardi ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU

Neoclinus blanchardi Neoclinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chaenopsidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Neoclinus blanchardi FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Neoclinus blanchardi: Brief Summary ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU

Neoclinus blanchardi Neoclinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Chaenopsidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Neoclinus blanchardi ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Neoclinus blanchardi est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Chaenopsidae.

Répartition et habitat

Cette espèce est présente le long de la côte Ouest des États-Unis et du Mexique, de San Francisco jusqu'à mi-distance de la péninsule Baja California. Ce poisson démersal vit dans la zone néritique entre 3 et 70 m de profondeur[4].

Notes et références

Références taxinomiques

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Neoclinus blanchardi: Brief Summary ( ranska )

tarjonnut wikipedia FR

Neoclinus blanchardi est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Chaenopsidae.

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Neoclinus blanchardi ( galicia )

tarjonnut wikipedia gl Galician

O tubícola chusco[2] (Neoclinus blanchardi) é unha especie de peixe perciforme da familia Chaenopsidae. Caracterízase por posuír unha gran boca ancha e un comportamento territorial.[3] Cando dous destes peixes se enfrontan nunha loita territorial, loitan premendo as súas bocas estendidas, coma se estivesen a bicarse; isto permítelles determinar cal dos exemplares ten unha boca de maior tamaño, estabelecendo así o seu dominio.[4]

Poden medir até 30 cm de longo. Os seus corpos son alongados e esveltos, xeralmente desprovisto de escamas, con grandes aletas pectorais mentres que as pélvicas atópanse reducidas.[3] Despois da posta dos ovos por parte da femia baixo unha rocha ou nun tobo de ameixas, son os machos quen se encargan de protexer os ovos.

Atópanse no leste do océano Pacífico, nas costas de América do Norte, dende San Francisco (California) até a Baixa California. Habita a profundidades de entre 3 e 73 m.

Notas

  1. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (Abril de 2006). "Neoclinus blanchardi". FishBase (en inglés).
  2. GCiencia, ed. (19 de de xaneiro de 2019). "O tubícola chusco, un peixe que semella extraterrestre". Consultado o 21 de xaneiro de 2019.
  3. 3,0 3,1 "Sarcastic Fringehead".
  4. Gaines. Chance in biology: using probability to explore nature. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 0691094942.

Véxase tamén

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Neoclinus blanchardi: Brief Summary ( galicia )

tarjonnut wikipedia gl Galician

O tubícola chusco (Neoclinus blanchardi) é unha especie de peixe perciforme da familia Chaenopsidae. Caracterízase por posuír unha gran boca ancha e un comportamento territorial. Cando dous destes peixes se enfrontan nunha loita territorial, loitan premendo as súas bocas estendidas, coma se estivesen a bicarse; isto permítelles determinar cal dos exemplares ten unha boca de maior tamaño, estabelecendo así o seu dominio.

Poden medir até 30 cm de longo. Os seus corpos son alongados e esveltos, xeralmente desprovisto de escamas, con grandes aletas pectorais mentres que as pélvicas atópanse reducidas. Despois da posta dos ovos por parte da femia baixo unha rocha ou nun tobo de ameixas, son os machos quen se encargan de protexer os ovos.

Atópanse no leste do océano Pacífico, nas costas de América do Norte, dende San Francisco (California) até a Baixa California. Habita a profundidades de entre 3 e 73 m.

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Neoclinus blanchardi ( Italia )

tarjonnut wikipedia IT

Neoclinus blanchardi Girard, 1858 è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Chaenopsidae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Sono pesci diffusi nel Pacifico orientale: dalla baia di San Francisco, California, sino a Baja California, Messico. Abitano le coste rocciose o sabbiose in acque poco profonde (da -3 a -73 m) trovando rifugio in conchiglie, buche, anfratti e relitti.

Descrizione

 src=
La testa minacciosa di un adulto esce da un tubo immerso

N. blachardi presenta testa tozza, con occhi sporgenti e una enorme bocca con mascelle estendibili collegate alla testa da ampie membrane elastiche, con un corpo che si rimpicciolisce e si fa affusolato nel lungo peduncolo caudale, terminante in una pinna caudale piccola e arrotondata. Le pinne pettorali sono estremamente ampie, la pinna dorsale e la pinna anale sono basse, rette da corti e rigidi raggi spinosi, lunghe tutto il dorso e il ventre. La livrea è vivace ma mimetica: il corpo è color ruggine screziato e macchiettato di bianco e bruno. Gli occhi sono azzurri contornati di giallo, le mandibole gialle e rosse, vivacemente colorate. Le pinne sono ruggine screziate di bianco, sulla dorsale sono presenti uno o più ocelli azzurri.
Raggiunge una lunghezza massima di 30 cm, per 6 anni di età.

Etologia

Ha comportamento territoriale ed aggressivo: non esita ad assumere un atteggiamento minaccioso allargando le ampie mandibole per spaventare eventuali predatori e invasori del territorio.

Riproduzione

Dopo che la femmina depone le uova (sotto una roccia o in cunicoli di molluschi), il maschio le protegge.

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Neoclinus blanchardi: Brief Summary ( Italia )

tarjonnut wikipedia IT

Neoclinus blanchardi Girard, 1858 è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Chaenopsidae.

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Neoclinus blanchardi ( flaami )

tarjonnut wikipedia NL

Vissen

Neoclinus blanchardi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van snoekslijmvissen (Chaenopsidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1858 door Girard.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Neoclinus blanchardi. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
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Neoclinus blanchardi ( ruotsi )

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Neoclinus blanchardi är en fisk som har en stor mun och ett aggressivt territoriellt beteende. När två fiskar av arten har en territoriell strid brottas de genom att trycka sina utvidgade munnar mot varandras, som om de pussades. Detta gör att de kan bestämma vem av de två som är störst, och därigenom etablera en dominans.[1]

De kan bli uppemot 30 cm breda och är nästan fjällösa med stora bröstfenor och reducerade bukfenor. När de inre organen komprimeras kan vissa individer vara så långsträckt att de liknar en ål. De brukar gömma sig inuti snäckor eller klyftor. När honan har ynglat under en sten eller hålor vaktar hanen äggen.

Fisken finns i Stilla havet, längs Nordamerikas kust, från San Francisco i Kalifornien, till centrala Baja California och den finns på djup mellan 3 och 73 meter.[2]

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia
  1. ^ Mark Denny, Steven Gaines, Chance in Biology, http://books.google.com/books?id=rHYuA7VQn4EC&pg=PA13
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly. (2006). "Neoclinus blanchardi" i FishBase. Februari 2006.

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Neoclinus blanchardi: Brief Summary ( ruotsi )

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Neoclinus blanchardi är en fisk som har en stor mun och ett aggressivt territoriellt beteende. När två fiskar av arten har en territoriell strid brottas de genom att trycka sina utvidgade munnar mot varandras, som om de pussades. Detta gör att de kan bestämma vem av de två som är störst, och därigenom etablera en dominans.

De kan bli uppemot 30 cm breda och är nästan fjällösa med stora bröstfenor och reducerade bukfenor. När de inre organen komprimeras kan vissa individer vara så långsträckt att de liknar en ål. De brukar gömma sig inuti snäckor eller klyftor. När honan har ynglat under en sten eller hålor vaktar hanen äggen.

Fisken finns i Stilla havet, längs Nordamerikas kust, från San Francisco i Kalifornien, till centrala Baja California och den finns på djup mellan 3 och 73 meter.

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Neoclinus blanchardi ( vietnam )

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Neoclinus blanchardi là một loài cá nhỏ nhưng khá hung dữ và có miệng lớn và hành vi lãnh thổ tích cực. Khi hai con cá thuộc loài này có một trận chiến tranh giành lãnh thổ, chúng vật lộn bằng cách ấn miệng căng phồng của chúng vào nhau, như thể chúng đang hôn nhau. Điều này cho phép chúng xác định con nào lớn hơn và chiếm ưu thế trong cuộc chiến.[1]

Loài này dài tới 30 xentimét (12 in).[2] Chúng được tìm thấy tại Thái Bình Dương, ngoài khơn Bắc Mỹ, từ San Francisco, California, tới Baja California. Chúng có thể sống ở độ sâu 3 đến 73 mét (9,8 đến 239,5 ft).

Chú thích

  1. ^ Denny, Mark; Steven Gaines (2002). Chance in Biology. Princeton: Princeton University Press. tr. 13. ISBN 0691094942.
  2. ^ Thông tin "Neoclinus blanchardi" trên FishBase, chủ biên Ranier Froese và Daniel Pauly. Phiên bản tháng February năm 2013.

Tham khảo


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Neoclinus blanchardi: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Neoclinus blanchardi là một loài cá nhỏ nhưng khá hung dữ và có miệng lớn và hành vi lãnh thổ tích cực. Khi hai con cá thuộc loài này có một trận chiến tranh giành lãnh thổ, chúng vật lộn bằng cách ấn miệng căng phồng của chúng vào nhau, như thể chúng đang hôn nhau. Điều này cho phép chúng xác định con nào lớn hơn và chiếm ưu thế trong cuộc chiến.

Loài này dài tới 30 xentimét (12 in). Chúng được tìm thấy tại Thái Bình Dương, ngoài khơn Bắc Mỹ, từ San Francisco, California, tới Baja California. Chúng có thể sống ở độ sâu 3 đến 73 mét (9,8 đến 239,5 ft).

lisenssi
cc-by-sa-3.0
tekijänoikeus
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
alkuperäinen
käy lähteessä
kumppanisivusto
wikipedia VI