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Migration ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).
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Biology ( englanti )

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Adults inhabit coastal waters. They also enter fresh waters, going hundreds of miles upstream. Migrate downstream to spawn in spring (Ref. 36739). Larvae move upstream after hatching (Ref. 36739). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.
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Importance ( englanti )

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fisheries: of no interest
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Hogchoker ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

The hogchoker (Trinectes maculatus) is a small species of flatfish found along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North and South America, ranging from Massachusetts to Venezuela.[2][3] They prefer brackish water, and are abundant in many bays and estuaries north of the Carolinas (another similar species replaces it south of the Carolinas). It is a member of the American sole family Achiridae. They are usually brown to dark brown in color, and lighter on their "blind side" (side lacking an eye). The overall body color is often broken by a series of spots and thin stripes, which can be lighter or darker than the main body color. The fins and tail have fringed edges helping hide the fish from its prey. They mainly feed on small aquatic insects and invertebrates. They are regarded as "trash fish" by recreational fishermen and were fed to pigs but they have rather bony bodies which were sometimes difficult for the pigs to swallow, hence the vernacular name.[4]

Distinguished from other species by an interbrachial septum lacking a foramen, T. maculatus often has no rays, or rarely one ray, in its pectoral fin.[5]

In the aquarium

Hogchokers are sometimes offered for sale in aquarium stores, often marketed as "freshwater flounder" or "freshwater fluke". This is not entirely accurate, however. While some species of full freshwater flatfish exist from Southeast Asia and South America, the hogchoker is thought to be a species of coastal estuaries and mud flats. While some aquarists have kept specimens for their whole lives in freshwater, it is not known whether or not they can thrive without salt. Large adult specimens have been found quite regularly up the Mississippi, Hudson, and East Rivers, so long as the bottom is soft sand and rich enough to cultivate small invertebrates on the substrate. They spend their time in aquariums attached to rocks, driftwood, and the glass, using their bellies as suction cups in much the same manner as hillstream loaches. They are known to spawn in various salinities but prefer moderate salinities of 10-16 parts per thousand and a temperature of around 25 °C. After hatching the larvae move upstream into freshwater.[1] In Spring they migrate back downstream to spawn.[2]

They are hard to feed, preferring live food such as brine shrimp, Daphnia, mosquito larvae, and Tubifex worms. In the wild, they feed mainly by sifting tiny organisms (white sandworms in salt and brackish water, insect larvae in fresh) out of sand and mud. When unhealthy, the spots on this fish's belly often change color or move.

References

  1. ^ a b Lyons, T.J. (2019). "Trinectes maculatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T190082A128688186. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T190082A128688186.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Trinectes maculatus" in FishBase. January 2006 version.
  3. ^ "Trinectes maculates fasciatus hogchoker". Texas State University Department of Biology. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  4. ^ "Hogchoker Trinectes maculatus". Chesapeake Bay Program. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  5. ^ Munroe, T.A., 2002
  • Munroe, T.A., 2002. Achiridae. American soles. p. 1925-1933. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals
  • "Trinectes maculatus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 30 January 2006.
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Hogchoker: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

The hogchoker (Trinectes maculatus) is a small species of flatfish found along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North and South America, ranging from Massachusetts to Venezuela. They prefer brackish water, and are abundant in many bays and estuaries north of the Carolinas (another similar species replaces it south of the Carolinas). It is a member of the American sole family Achiridae. They are usually brown to dark brown in color, and lighter on their "blind side" (side lacking an eye). The overall body color is often broken by a series of spots and thin stripes, which can be lighter or darker than the main body color. The fins and tail have fringed edges helping hide the fish from its prey. They mainly feed on small aquatic insects and invertebrates. They are regarded as "trash fish" by recreational fishermen and were fed to pigs but they have rather bony bodies which were sometimes difficult for the pigs to swallow, hence the vernacular name.

Distinguished from other species by an interbrachial septum lacking a foramen, T. maculatus often has no rays, or rarely one ray, in its pectoral fin.

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Trinectes maculatus ( baski )

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Trinectes maculatus Trinectes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Achiridae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

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Trinectes maculatus: Brief Summary ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU

Trinectes maculatus Trinectes generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Achiridae familian.

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Trinectes maculatus ( flaami )

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Vissen

Trinectes maculatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van Amerikaanse tongen (Achiridae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Bloch & Schneider.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Trinectes maculatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Języczek słodkowodny ( puola )

tarjonnut wikipedia POL

Języczek słodkowodny[2] (Trinectes maculatus), wcześniej opisywany pod nazwą achira[3] (Achirus fasciatus) – gatunek małej ryby flądrokształtnej z rodziny Achiridae, występującej w rzekach i u wybrzeży Ameryki Północnej. Zasiedla wody słodkie, słonawe i słone. Ma niewielkie znaczenie gospodarcze[3].

Przypisy

  1. Trinectes maculatus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Kahl Wally, Kahl Burkard, Vogt Dieter: Atlas ryb akwariowych. Przekład: Henryk Garbarczyk i Eligiusz Nowakowski. Warszawa: Delta W-Z, 2000. ISBN 83-7175-260-1.
  3. a b Stanisław Rutkowicz: Encyklopedia ryb morskich. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Morskie, 1982. ISBN 83-215-2103-7.
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Języczek słodkowodny: Brief Summary ( puola )

tarjonnut wikipedia POL

Języczek słodkowodny (Trinectes maculatus), wcześniej opisywany pod nazwą achira (Achirus fasciatus) – gatunek małej ryby flądrokształtnej z rodziny Achiridae, występującej w rzekach i u wybrzeży Ameryki Północnej. Zasiedla wody słodkie, słonawe i słone. Ma niewielkie znaczenie gospodarcze.

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Trinectes maculatus ( portugali )

tarjonnut wikipedia PT
Hogchoker (Trinectes maculatus).jpg

O aramaçã (Trinectes maculatus) é um pequeno peixe chato da família dos aquirídeos que aparece ao longo da costa de partes da América do Norte. Eles preferem água salobra, e são abundantes em muitas baías e estuários da Carolina do Norte (há outra espécie similar que aparece na Carolina do Sul).

Eles têm geralmente a cor marrom. A cor em todo o corpo muitas vezes têm manchas e listras finas, que pode ser clara ou mais escura que a cor principal do corpo.

As barbatanas e a cauda têm franjas que podem ajudar a esconder o peixe de sua presa. Eles se alimentam principalmente de pequenos insetos e invertebrados aquáticos.

É distinguido das demais espécies pela ausência de um forame em um septo interbranquial. Além disso, esta espécie muitas vezes não tem raia na sua nadadeira peitoral.

Este peixe é conhecido no rio Maués Açu, no estado do Amazonas, Brasil, com o nome de Aramaçá. Ali, inclusive, uma lenda diz que, ao arremedar a Nossa Senhora fazendo uma boca torta, ela lhe teria admoestado e dito que sua boca nunca mais se endireitaria, e, por isso, sua boca é torta.

Aquário

Aramaçãs às vezes são colocados à venda em lojas de aquário, muitas vezes comercializada como "linguado-de-água-doce". Isso não é correto. Embora existam algumas espécies de linguado de água doce do Sudeste Asiático e América do Sul, acreditam que o aramaçã é uma espécie de estuários costeiros e lama. Enquanto alguns aquaristas têm mantido essas espécies em água doce, e assim não podem prosperar sem sal.

No entanto, na defesa dos aquaristas que mantê-los em água doce, têm sido relatados para ter desovado no aquário de água doce. Espécies adultas de grande porte têm sido encontradas com bastante regularidade até nos rios Mississipi, Hudson e East, enquanto o fundo é de areia macia e rica o suficiente para cultivar pequenos invertebrados no substrato. Eles gastam o seu tempo em aquários preso a rochas, troncos, e as de vidro, utilizando seus ventres, como ventosas em muito da mesma maneira como esconderijos nas corredeiras.

Eles são difíceis para alimentar, preferindo alimentos vivos como artémias, dáfnias, larvas de mosquito, e minhocas. A razão que eles são difíceis para alimentar é que, na natureza, alimentam-se principalmente por peneiração de organismos minúsculos da areia e lama. Se a persistência suficiente é administrado. Quando saudável, as manchas na barriga deste peixe é muitas vezes mudam de cor ou movimentam.

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Trinectes maculatus: Brief Summary ( portugali )

tarjonnut wikipedia PT
Hogchoker (Trinectes maculatus).jpg

O aramaçã (Trinectes maculatus) é um pequeno peixe chato da família dos aquirídeos que aparece ao longo da costa de partes da América do Norte. Eles preferem água salobra, e são abundantes em muitas baías e estuários da Carolina do Norte (há outra espécie similar que aparece na Carolina do Sul).

Eles têm geralmente a cor marrom. A cor em todo o corpo muitas vezes têm manchas e listras finas, que pode ser clara ou mais escura que a cor principal do corpo.

As barbatanas e a cauda têm franjas que podem ajudar a esconder o peixe de sua presa. Eles se alimentam principalmente de pequenos insetos e invertebrados aquáticos.

É distinguido das demais espécies pela ausência de um forame em um septo interbranquial. Além disso, esta espécie muitas vezes não tem raia na sua nadadeira peitoral.

Este peixe é conhecido no rio Maués Açu, no estado do Amazonas, Brasil, com o nome de Aramaçá. Ali, inclusive, uma lenda diz que, ao arremedar a Nossa Senhora fazendo uma boca torta, ela lhe teria admoestado e dito que sua boca nunca mais se endireitaria, e, por isso, sua boca é torta.

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斑點三鰭鰨 ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Trinectes maculatus
Bloch & Schneider, 1801

斑點三鰭鰨輻鰭魚綱鰈形目鰨亞目無臂鰨科的其中一,分布於中西大西洋區,從美國麻州佛羅里達墨西哥灣巴拿馬淡水、半鹹水及海域,棲息深度0-75公尺,體長可達20公分,棲息在底層水域,生活習性不明。

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斑點三鰭鰨: Brief Summary ( kiina )

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斑點三鰭鰨為輻鰭魚綱鰈形目鰨亞目無臂鰨科的其中一,分布於中西大西洋區,從美國麻州佛羅里達墨西哥灣巴拿馬淡水、半鹹水及海域,棲息深度0-75公尺,體長可達20公分,棲息在底層水域,生活習性不明。

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Distribution ( englanti )

tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
Maine to Venezuela

Viite

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat ( englanti )

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nektonic

Viite

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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