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Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut EOL authors
Syngnathoides biaculeatus, the Alligator Pipefish, is a member of the family Syngnathidae (along with the pipefishes, this family includes the seahorses and sea dragons). Alligator Pipefish are found in shallow coastal waters, living among seagrasses, where they feed on small crustaceans and fish (Nakamura et al. 2003). Alligator Pipefish grow to around 280 mm total length. The Alligator Pipefish is thought to be the most heavily exploited pipefish in traditional Chinese medicine. (Barrows et al. 2008 and references therein) As is the case for the males of all pipefishes and seahorses, male Alligator Pipefish incubate the eggs before they hatch. Eggs are protected in male brood pouches until they have fully developed and hatch as juveniles. In this species, males have a simple "pouch" morphology in which the embryos are attached to the ventral surface of the male abdomen, which has no flaps of surrounding tissue. Initial clutch size is directly correlated to the size of the male carrying the eggs. Reproduction occurs year-round and generation time is short. (Barrows et al. 2008 and references therein). The Alligator Pipefish has a wide geographic range, being found in seagrass habitats from the northern Red Sea and the eastern coast of Africa eastward to Japan, Samoa, the Tonga Islands, and Australasia (Dawson 1985, cited in Barrows et al. 2008).
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Trophic Strategy ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
Occur in protected coastal shallows over or among algae, seagrasses, or floating weeds (Ref. 1602). Juveniles occasionally found near the surface (Ref. 4281). Feed on benthic invertebrates and zooplankton (Ref. 11889).
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Morphology ( englanti )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 38 - 48; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 4
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Life Cycle ( englanti )

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Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).
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Diagnostic Description ( englanti )

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Variable green to brown or grey, depending on habitat (Ref. 48635).Description: Characterized by variable white and dark markings on body; absence of caudal fin; rings 15-18 + 40-54; continuous superior and inferior trunk ridge with respective tail ridges; inconspicuous inferior trunk ridge; dorsally deflected lateral trunk ridge behind anal ring, ends below superior tail ridge near rear base of dorsal fin; length of snout 1.7-1.8 in head length; depth of snout 5.3-7.8 in snout length; head length 4.9-6.3 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Biology ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
Occur in protected coastal shallows over or among algae, seagrasses (Ref. 41878), or floating weeds (Ref. 1602). Juveniles occasionally found near the surface (Ref. 4281). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The males carry the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Used in Chinese medicine to extract Hailong, one of the important drugs (Ref. 12206). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35416).
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Importance ( englanti )

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aquarium: public aquariums
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分布 ( englanti )

tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-太平洋區,由紅海及南非的至薩摩亞,北至日本南部,南至新南威爾斯。臺灣發現於南部、北部及小琉球。
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利用 ( englanti )

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小型魚類,偶為潛水捕獲,除學術研究及水族觀賞外,尚被用於中藥材提煉。
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描述 ( englanti )

tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
體特別的延長和纖細,無鱗,由一系列的骨環所組成;尾端向腹面捲曲;軀幹部的上側稜與尾部上側稜連接,下側稜則與尾部下側稜相接,中側稜尾端斜上揚,終止於背鰭基底末緣下方之尾環,不與尾部下側稜相連。吻長於後頭部;吻部背中稜完全但低。主鰓蓋無中縱稜,僅具平滑的放射線。體環平滑沒縱棘;幼時皮瓣完全,成魚缺如。骨環15-18 + 40-54;鰭條數37-50;胸鰭鰭條數 20-24;尾鰭缺如。體一致呈黃褐色。
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棲地 ( englanti )

tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於遮蔽的海岸淺灘,或生活於藻類、海草或漂浮的雜草堆的中間或上面。稚魚偶然地發現接近水表面。
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Syngnathoides biaculeatus ( valencia )

tarjonnut wikipedia CA

Syngnathoides biaculeatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels singnàtids i de l'ordre dels singnatiformes.

Morfologia

  • Els mascles poden assolir 29 cm de longitud total.[4]

Reproducció

És ovovivípar i el mascle transporta els ous en una bossa ventral, la qual es troba a sota de la cua.[5]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Mar Roig i Knysna (Sud-àfrica) fins a Samoa,[6] el sud del Japó i Nova Gal·les del Sud.[4][7][8][9][10][11] [12] [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] [28]

Observacions

És emprat en la medicina tradicional xinesa.[4] i ha estat criat en captivitat[29]

Referències

  1. Bleeker P., 1851. Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Banda-eilanden. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 2. 225-261.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Bloch, M. E., 1785. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 1: i-viii + 1-136, Pls. 109-144.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 FishBase (anglès)
  5. Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units). 941 p.
  6. Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
  7. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  8. Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
  9. Cornic, A., 1987. Poissons de l'Ile Maurice. Editions de l'Océan Indien, Stanley Rose Hill, Maurici. 335 p.
  10. Fricke, R., 1999. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
  11. Fricke, R., 2004. Review of the pipefishes and seahorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae) of New Caledonia, with descriptions of five new species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturkd., Ser. A Nr. 668:1-67.
  12. Gell, F.R. i M.W. Whittington, 2002. Diversity of fishes in seagrass beds in the Quirimba Archipelago, northern Mozambique. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:115-121.
  13. Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20):977 p.
  14. Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
  15. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  16. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  17. Johnson, J.W., 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
  18. Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Vol. 1. Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Papua Nova Guinea. 194 p.
  19. Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia.775 p.
  20. Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 302 p.
  21. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  22. Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
  23. Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Segona edició. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
  24. Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
  25. Randall, J.E., 1986. 106 new records of fishes from the Marshall Islands. Bull. Mar. Sci. 38(1):170-252.
  26. Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
  27. Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.
  28. Werner, T.B i G.R. Allen, 1998. Reef fishes of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. A T. Werner i G. Allen (eds). A rapid biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. RAP Working Papers 11, Conservation International, Washington DC.
  29. Lange, J., 1989. The breeding of different coral fishes in the Zoo Aquarium Berlin. Bull. L'Inst. Oceanogr. (Mònaco) Núm. 5 Spec.:219-222.


Bibliografia

  • Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississipí, Estats Units.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Lourie, S. A., Amanda C.J. Vincent i Heather J. Hall: Seahorses: An Identification Guide to the World's Species and their Conservation. Dorling Print Limited, Dorling House: Londres, Gran Bretanya: Project Seahorse, 1999.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, Joseph S.: Fishes of the World, John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. Any 2006.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


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Syngnathoides biaculeatus: Brief Summary ( valencia )

tarjonnut wikipedia CA

Syngnathoides biaculeatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels singnàtids i de l'ordre dels singnatiformes.

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Syngnathoides biaculeatus ( saksa )

tarjonnut wikipedia DE

Syngnathoides biaculeatus ist eine Art der Fische aus der Familie der Seenadeln (Syngnathidae), die im Roten Meer und im tropischen Indopazifik von der Küste Ostafrikas und Südafrikas (westlich bis Knysna) bis zum südlichen Japan, New South Wales und Samoa vorkommt.

Merkmale

Syngnathoides biaculeatus wird 28 bis 29 cm lang und besitzt einen sehr langgezogenen, dünnen Körper. Sie ist je nach Lebensraum variabel grün bis braun oder grau gefärbt. Während der Balz zeigen die Weibchen eine auffallende Färbung an der Bauchseite. Die Schnauze mit dem oberständigen Maul ist pipettenartig verlängert.

Lebensweise

Syngnathoides biaculeatus lebt vor allem in geschützten Lagunen zwischen Algen, Seegräsern oder treibenden Tangen. Bei Gefahr können die Fische über die Wasseroberfläche auf die trocken liegende Oberseite der Pflanzen springen und dort einige Zeit verharren. Sie ernährt sich von Zooplankton, kleinen Krebstieren und Fischlarven. Wie bei allen Seenadeln werden die Eier bei der Paarung vom Männchen übernommen und anschließend offen an der Schwanzunterseite getragen, bis die Jungen schlüpfen.

Systematik

Syngnathoides biaculeatus ist eng mit den Gattungen Hypselognathus, Kaupus und Vanacampus verwandt und wird deshalb der Unterfamilie Syngnathinae zugeordnet, obwohl die Brutzone bei den Männchen unter dem Rumpf, vor dem Anus liegt, und nicht unter dem Schwanz, wie bei anderen Taxa dieser Unterfamilie.[1]

Beziehung zum Menschen

Syngnathoides biaculeatus findet in der Traditionellen chinesischen Medizin Verwendung und wird (selten) als Aquarienfisch gehalten. Es gelang bereits, die Art in Gefangenschaft nachzuziehen.

Literatur

  1. N. Wilson, & G. Rouse (2010). Convergent camouflage and the non-monophyly of ‘seadragons’ (Syngnathidae: Teleostei): suggestions for a revised taxonomy of syngnathids. Zoologica Scripta doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00449.x

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Syngnathoides biaculeatus: Brief Summary ( saksa )

tarjonnut wikipedia DE

Syngnathoides biaculeatus ist eine Art der Fische aus der Familie der Seenadeln (Syngnathidae), die im Roten Meer und im tropischen Indopazifik von der Küste Ostafrikas und Südafrikas (westlich bis Knysna) bis zum südlichen Japan, New South Wales und Samoa vorkommt.

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Alligator pipefish ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

The alligator pipefish or double-ended pipefish (Syngnathoides biaculeatus) is a species of fish in the family Syngnathidae and is the only species in the monotypic genus Syngnathoides. It is found in shallow water in the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific, its range extending from East Africa to northern Australia. This fish lives in habitats of seagrass and seaweed, and hides by positioning itself vertically with its head down amidst the similar-coloured fronds of vegetation. The elongated, well-camouflaged body can reach 29 cm (11 in) in length. It feeds by sucking up its prey.

Description

The alligator pipefish can grow to a length of about 29 cm (11 in) though a more typical length is 20 cm (8 in). The narrow head has the snout tipped by a pair of short tentacles and the body is elongated and tetrahedral. The dorsal fin has 38 to 48 soft rays and the anal fins have 4 soft rays. The tail is long and tapering. It is prehensile and lacks a tail fin, being used to anchor the fish to vegetation. The colour of this fish tends to match its surroundings and is usually some shade of green, brown, or grey. Females are often blotched and may have a white zigzag line running along the abdomen.[3][4][5]

Distribution and habitat

The alligator pipefish occurs in tropical and subtropical parts of the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean. Its range extends from South Africa, the East Coast of Africa, and the Red Sea to India, Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, Australia, and various Pacific Islands. In Australia its range extends from Geraldton in Western Australia around the coast of the Northern Territory and Queensland to Batemans Bay in New South Wales. It occurs in lagoons and on reef flats, in bays and estuaries, in seagrass meadows, and in floating masses of algae, usually at depths of less than 5 m (16 ft).[1]

Behaviour

The alligator pipefish is an inefficient swimmer, moving by an undulating motion of its pectoral and dorsal fins.[1] It feeds on zooplankton and small creatures which it sucks into its mouth. The diet includes amphipods, mysids, shrimps, other benthic invertebrates, and small fish.[3]

The alligator pipefish is sexually dimorphic with males being larger than females. Males become mature at a length of about 180 mm (7 in). Breeding takes place during the summer in Moreton Bay, Queensland but occurs at any time of year in Papua New Guinea. A female produces a batch of 60 to 200 eggs which are retained by the male in a brood pouch on his abdomen.[5] Here they remain until they hatch. The male and female seem to have a monogamous relationship with all the developing eggs being at the same stage of development and presumably the product of a single female.[5]

Status

The alligator pipefish is dried and used in traditional Chinese medicine when it is known as "hailong". This fish appears in the pet trade for sale to home aquarium owners and is also kept and reared in public aquariums. No studies on the population trend for this species have been done and the International Union for Conservation of Nature does not know where the traded fish are acquired; it is unclear whether these are wild-caught fish, whether there are dedicated fisheries for this species, whether the fish are caught as bycatch or whether they are captive-reared. For these reasons, the IUCN considers it has insufficient information to assess the conservation status of this fish and has therefore listed it as being "data deficient".[1] It is a listed marine species under the Australian Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Pollom, R. (2017). "Syngnathoides biaculeatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T40715A67622796. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T40715A67622796.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Bailly, Nicolas (2013). "Syngnathoides biaculeatus (Bloch, 1785)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2014-10-29.
  3. ^ a b Froese, R.; D. Pauly, eds. (2011). "Syngnathoides biaculeatus (Bloch, 1785)". FishBase. Retrieved 2014-10-30.
  4. ^ "Alligator pipefish: Syngnathoides biaculeatus". Wild factsheets. Wild Singapore. Retrieved 2014-10-30.
  5. ^ a b c Takahashi, Eri; Connolly, Rod M.; Lee, S.Y. (2003). "Growth and Reproduction of Double-Ended Pipefish, Syngnathoides biaculeatus, in Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 67 (1): 23–33. doi:10.1023/A:1024416031274.
  6. ^ Dianne J. Bray & Vanessa J. Thompson. "Syngnathoides biaculeatus". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 6 June 2018.

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Alligator pipefish: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

The alligator pipefish or double-ended pipefish (Syngnathoides biaculeatus) is a species of fish in the family Syngnathidae and is the only species in the monotypic genus Syngnathoides. It is found in shallow water in the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific, its range extending from East Africa to northern Australia. This fish lives in habitats of seagrass and seaweed, and hides by positioning itself vertically with its head down amidst the similar-coloured fronds of vegetation. The elongated, well-camouflaged body can reach 29 cm (11 in) in length. It feeds by sucking up its prey.

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Syngnathoides biaculeatus ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Syngnathoides biaculeatus es una especie de pez singnatiforme de la familia Syngnathidae.[2]​ Es monotípica, o la única especie de su género.[2]

Se utiliza en medicina china para extraer Hailong, una de sus drogas importantes. Se han realizado estudios recientes sobre la influencia del Hailong en la proliferación de células tumorales en humanos.[3]

Descripción

De coloración verde, marrón o gris, dependiendo del hábitat,[4]​ se caracteriza por marcas variables, blancas o negras, sobre el cuerpo, y por la ausencia de aleta caudal, que sustituye por una cola prensil.

Carece de espinas en las aletas, cuenta con 38-48 radios blandos dorsales, 20-24 radios blandos en las aletas pectorales, y 4 radios blandos en la aleta anal.

Los machos, que son más grandes que las hembras, pueden alcanzar 29 cm de longitud total.[5]​ Aunque el crecimiento de S. biaculeatus se ha reportado sobre una vida útil de menos de dos años,[6]​ más recientes investigaciones aumentan la vida útil a tres años.[1]

Reproducción

Es ovovivíparo y el macho transporta los huevos en una bolsa ventral, la cual se encuentra debajo de la cola.[7]​ Los huevos varían de color según se desarrollan, del transparente al blanco, marrón y verde.[8]

Se reproducen durante todo el año. Los machos pueden procrear cuando alcanzan los 18 cm de largo.[9]​ El tamaño de la puesta es similar a la de otros singnátidos, entre 60 y 200 huevos.[6]

Hábitat y comportamiento

Es un pez marino, de clima tropical, no migratorio, y asociado a los arrecifes de coral. Habita praderas marinas o áreas con algas, en aguas superficiales de zonas protegidas como lagunas, bahías y estuarios.[10]​ Los adultos frecuentan grandes balsas de Sargassum,[11]​ y los juveniles se ven ocasionalmente cerca de la superficie, entre residuos flotantes costeros.[12]​ En Queensland, Australia, se encuentran en estuarios, en asociación con praderas de Zostera, a las que se anclan con su cola prensil.[13]

Su rango de profundidad es entre 0 y 10 metros,[14]​ aunque se han reportado localizaciones hasta los 475 metros de profundidad.[15]​ Es un nadador limitado, propulsándose con la ayuda del rápido movimiento de sus pequeñas aletas pectorales y dorsal.[16]

Alimentación

Se alimenta de pequeñas gambas, peces y anfípodos,[6]​ así como pequeños crustáceos.[17]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el mar Rojo y Knysna (Sudáfrica), hasta Samoa, el sur de Japón y Nueva Gales del Sur (Australia).

Es especie nativa de Australia (Nueva Gales del Sur, Territorio del Norte, Queensland, Oeste de Australia); Egipto; Filipinas; Fiyi; India; Indonesia; Japón; Madagascar; islas Marianas del Norte; Islas Marshall; Micronesia; Mozambique; Papúa Nueva Guinea; Samoa; islas Salomón; Sri Lanka; Sudáfrica; Taiwán (China) y Tonga.[1]

Galería

Referencias

  1. a b c Bartnik, S., Morgan, Pogonoski, J., Pollard, D. & Paxton, J. (2008). «Syngnathoides biaculeatus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2012.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 1 de marzo de 2015..
  2. a b Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica. «Syngnathoides biaculeatus (TSN 166589)» (en inglés).
  3. Shi, R., Z. Youhui and W. Zhonge, (1993) (en inglés) Experimental studies on Hailong extracts from Syngnathoides biaculatus. 1. The influences of Hailong extracts on human PBL proliferation and human tumour cell lines. Chin. J. Mar. Drugs/Zhongguo Haiyang Yaowu 12(2):4-7.
  4. Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, (2001) (en inglés) Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 1. Eels- Snappers, Muraenidae - Lutjanidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 302 p.
  5. FishBase (en inglés)
  6. a b c Takahashi, E., Connolly, R.M. and Lee, S.Y. (2003) (en inglés) Growth and reproduction of double-ended pipefish, Syngnathoides biaculeatus, in Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Environ. Biol. Fish 67: 23-33.
  7. Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. (en inglés) Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos. 941 p.
  8. Takahashi, E. (2000) (en inglés) Life history characteristics of double ended pipefish, Syngnathoides biaculeatus (Bloch), in Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. M.Phil. thesis. School of Environmental and Applied Sciences, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia
  9. Dawson, C.E. (1985) (en inglés) Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA.
  10. Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. and Steene, R.C. (1997) (en inglés) Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Revised edition. Crawford House, Bathurst, NSW. 557pp
  11. Kuiter, R.H. (1996) (en inglés) Guide to sea fishes of Australia. A comprehensive reference for divers and fishermen. New Holland, London, UK.
  12. Dawson, C.E., (1986) (en inglés) Syngnathidae. p. 445-458. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  13. Grant, E.M. (1978) (en inglés) Guide to fishes. Department of Harbours and Marine, Brisbane.
  14. Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, (2012) (en inglés) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research.
  15. http://www.iobis.org/mapper/?taxon_id=516156 Sistema de Información Biogeográfica Oceánica.
  16. Pogonoski, J.J., Pollard, D.A. and Paxton, J.R. (2002) (en inglés) Conservation overview and action plan for Australian threatened and potentially threatened marine and estuarine fishes. Environment Australia, Canberra, Australia
  17. Allen, G.R. and Swainston, R. (1992) (en inglés) Reef Fishes of New Guinea - A Field Guide for Divers, Anglers and Naturalists. Publication no. 8. Christensen Research Institute, Madang.

Bibliografía

  • Kuiter, R.H. (2001) Caballitos de Mar, Peces Pipa y Especies Emparentadas. Grupo Editorial M&G Difusión S.L.
  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986:. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Syngnathoides biaculeatus: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Syngnathoides biaculeatus es una especie de pez singnatiforme de la familia Syngnathidae.​ Es monotípica, o la única especie de su género.​

Se utiliza en medicina china para extraer Hailong, una de sus drogas importantes. Se han realizado estudios recientes sobre la influencia del Hailong en la proliferación de células tumorales en humanos.​

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Syngnathoides biaculeatus ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU

Syngnathoides biaculeatus Syngnathoides generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Syngnathidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Syngnathoides biaculeatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Syngnathoides biaculeatus: Brief Summary ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU

Syngnathoides biaculeatus Syngnathoides generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Syngnathidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Tangkur buaya ( Indonesia )

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Tangkur buaya (Latin: syngnathoides biaculoatus; Inggris: pipefish) adalah adalah hewan sejenis ikan laut dari keluarga syngnathoides ordo solonichtyes, disebut juga ikan gosok gigi di Saparua, atau ikan kili-kili buaya.[1] Ia sekeluarga dengan tangkur kuda.[2] Tangkur buaya juga disebut bajulan.[2] Tangkur kuda banyak terdapat di kepulauan Indo-Australia, Mikronesia.[2]

Ciri-ciri Fisik

Tangkur buaya memiliki bentuk badan bulat panjang mirip pipa, sebesar pensil mirip ular, panjang kira-kira 10 cm.[1] Pada ikan tangkur buaya dewasa, badan diliputi gelang kulit tebal seperti tulang.[1][2] Badannya berwarna mencolok, belang kuning dan merah tua.[2] Tangkur buaya jantang memiliki kantong benih seperti yang terdapat pada tangkur kuda.[2]

Cara Hidup

Tangkur buaya bertahan hidup dengan memangsa tumbuhan laut yang ada di rumput laut, misalnya akar bahar, dan tanaman laut lainnya.[1] Tangkur kuda juga memakan udang-udang kecil di dasar laut.[2] Di aquarium, pakan kesukaannya adalah udang rebon dan benih artemia slina.[2] Ia berkembang biak dengan bertelur, menaruh telur pada kantong sisi perut si jantan dan ditetaskan di sana.[1]

Jenis Tangkur Buaya

Tangkur buaya memiliki beberapa jenis, di antaranya:

  • Tuwung-tuwung (Latin: Microphis brachyurus), tidak hidup di laut, tetapi di muara sungai dengan air payau.[1]
  • Sogokprono (Latin: Ichthyocampus carce), hidup di sungai yang airnya tawar.[1]
  • Doryichthys martense, belum memiliki nama Indonesia, biasanya ditemui di Danau Seriang, Kalimantan.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h (Indonesia)Hassan Shadily & Redaksi Ensiklopedi Indonesia (Red & Peny)., Ensiklopedi Indonesia Jilid 6 (SHI-VAJ). Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-van Hoeve, hal. 3443
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h (Indonesia)Ikan hias air laut. Niaga Swadaya, 2000, hal. 24
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Tangkur buaya: Brief Summary ( Indonesia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ID

Tangkur buaya (Latin: syngnathoides biaculoatus; Inggris: pipefish) adalah adalah hewan sejenis ikan laut dari keluarga syngnathoides ordo solonichtyes, disebut juga ikan gosok gigi di Saparua, atau ikan kili-kili buaya. Ia sekeluarga dengan tangkur kuda. Tangkur buaya juga disebut bajulan. Tangkur kuda banyak terdapat di kepulauan Indo-Australia, Mikronesia.

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Syngnathoides biaculeatus ( flaami )

tarjonnut wikipedia NL

Vissen

Syngnathoides biaculeatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zeenaalden en zeepaardjes (Syngnathidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1785 door Bloch.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als Onzeker, beoordelingsjaar 2008.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Syngnathoides biaculeatus op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Syngnathoides biaculeatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Syngnathoides biaculeatus ( portugali )

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Syngnathoides biaculeatus: Brief Summary ( portugali )

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Syngnathoides biaculeatus ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI
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Bài viết này cần thêm chú thích nguồn gốc để kiểm chứng thông tin. Mời bạn giúp hoàn thiện bài viết này bằng cách bổ sung chú thích tới các nguồn đáng tin cậy. Các nội dung không có nguồn có thể bị nghi ngờ và xóa bỏ.

Syngnathoides biaculeatus là một loài trong họ Syngnathidae. Thân cá có màu vàng lục có thể dài đến 25 cm. Nó sống trong các môi trường có cỏ biển và cỏ dại, và ẩn mình ở dạng thẳng đứng ngụy trang giống như cọng cỏ biển. Nó hút con mồi và động vật phù du vì nó không có răng.

Nó được tìm thấy ở Úc, Ai Cập, Fiji, Ấn Độ, Indonesia, Nhật Bản, Madagascar, quần đảo Marshall, Micronesia, Mozambique, quần đảo Bắc Mariana, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, quần đảo Solomon, Nam Phi, Brasil, Sri Lanka, Đài Loan, và Tonga.

Hình ảnh

Nguồn

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

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Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Lớp Cá vây tia này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Syngnathoides biaculeatus: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

tarjonnut wikipedia VI

Syngnathoides biaculeatus là một loài trong họ Syngnathidae. Thân cá có màu vàng lục có thể dài đến 25 cm. Nó sống trong các môi trường có cỏ biển và cỏ dại, và ẩn mình ở dạng thẳng đứng ngụy trang giống như cọng cỏ biển. Nó hút con mồi và động vật phù du vì nó không có răng.

Nó được tìm thấy ở Úc, Ai Cập, Fiji, Ấn Độ, Indonesia, Nhật Bản, Madagascar, quần đảo Marshall, Micronesia, Mozambique, quần đảo Bắc Mariana, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, quần đảo Solomon, Nam Phi, Brasil, Sri Lanka, Đài Loan, và Tonga.

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擬海龍 ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Syngnathoides biaculeatus
Bloch,1785

擬海龍,又稱棘海龍,為輻鰭魚綱海龍魚目海龍科的其中一

分布

本魚分布於印度洋太平洋區,從紅海薩摩亞群島,北起日本,南至新南威爾斯等海域。

深度

水深0~15公尺。

特徵

本屬魚與其他海龍不同,在於其沒有尾鰭,尾部也可和海馬一樣捲繞。本魚吻短,約為眶後部兩倍;下頷長有觸鬚,無腹鰭、臀鰭和尾鰭,背鰭鰭條37~50枚,胸鰭鰭條20~24枚。腹面寬廣,雄魚僅以皮褶將卵半埋,無孵卵囊。鰓蓋無稜脊、無鱗,由一系列骨環所組成。體呈淡綠色或褐色。體長可達29公分。

生態

本魚棲息於水域較靜止的沿岸淺水域,包括藻床、海草或沙泥地上,幼魚偶而會隨雜務漂向外海。以管狀吻吸食浮游生物。

經濟利用

可作為海水觀賞魚外,也被當作中藥材。

參考資料

台灣魚類資料庫

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擬海龍: Brief Summary ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科

擬海龍,又稱棘海龍,為輻鰭魚綱海龍魚目海龍科的其中一

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Description ( englanti )

tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
Occurs in protected coastal shallows over or among algae, seagrasses, or floating weeds (Ref. 1602). Juveniles occasionally found near the surface (Ref. 4281).

Viite

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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