Trophic Strategy
(
englanti
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tarjonnut Fishbase
Less secretive than most other species of squirrelfish. During the day, it hovers in small groups in the vicinity of branching corals, rocks, or ledges to feed primarily on isopods; at night it feeds on benthic crustaceans. This schooling species inhabits seagrass beds and hard-bottomed habitats from the reef flat to depths of 46 m or more on lagoon and seaward reefs. Often found with branching Acropora coral (Ref. 9710). Most common Neophion found in shallow areas (Ref. 9710). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 30573), small crabs, and shrimps at night. Also Ref. 58534.
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Morphology
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tarjonnut Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11 - 13; Analspines: 4; Analsoft rays: 7 - 8
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Diseases and Parasites
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tarjonnut Fishbase
Hexangium Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diagnostic Description
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englanti
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tarjonnut Fishbase
Pinkish silvery above, silvery below; a dark red to black spot on each scale. Reddish stripe along LL (Ref. 4201). Outer margin of caudal lobes and anterior soft rays of dorsal and anal fins reddish; pectoral fins pale pink, pelvic fins white (Ref. 4201).Description: Characterized by spiny dorsal fin with large black spot anteriorly, white spine tips and triangular white marks along base; body depth 3.0-3.6 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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- Estelita Emily Capuli
Biology
(
englanti
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tarjonnut Fishbase
This schooling species inhabits seagrass beds and hard-bottomed habitats from the reef flat to depths of 46 m or more on lagoon and seaward reefs. Often found with branching Acropora coral (Ref. 9710). Most common Neophion found in shallow areas (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 30573), small crabs, and shrimps at night. Venomous spine at the corner of its preopercle. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9948). Solitary (Ref 90102).
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Importance
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englanti
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tarjonnut Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; bait: usually; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布
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englanti
)
tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
廣泛分布於印度-太平洋區之溫熱帶海域，
西起紅海及東非，東到馬貴斯群島與迪西島，
北至日本南部、小笠原群島與夏威夷群島，南至澳洲北部與羅德豪島。臺灣分布於東北部、北部、東部、南部、澎湖、小琉球、蘭嶼和綠島等海域。
利用
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englanti
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tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
一般以一支釣及延繩釣的方法捕獲。魚肉白，但質地較爛，煮湯時肉易散開且多溶解油質，因此適合抹鹽油煎食用。唯須注意其內臟可能累積熱帶海魚毒。而它的鱗片及棘刺尖利，需小心刺傷。在水族館中也有人看上它鮮紅的體色，將它飼養做為觀賞魚。
描述
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englanti
)
tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
體較細長，中等側扁。頭部具黏液囊，外露骨骼多有脊紋。眼大。口端位，裂斜。下頜凸出於上頜。頜骨、鋤骨及腭骨均有絨毛狀群齒。前鰓蓋骨後下角具ㄧ強棘；鰓蓋骨及下眼眶骨均有強弱不一的硬棘。體被大型櫛鱗；側線完全，側線鱗數38-43，側線至背鰭硬棘中間點之鱗片數2.5。背鰭連續，單一，硬棘部及軟條部間具深凹，具硬棘X-I，軟條11-12
(通常為12) ；最後一根硬棘長於前一根硬棘。臀鰭有硬棘 IV
，軟條7-8 (通常為8) ；胸鰭軟條 13-14 (通常為14)
；尾鰭深叉形。體側上方略帶桃色的銀色，下方銀色；
在每個鱗片上有一個暗紅色到黑色的斑點。沿著側線上具ㄧ條淡紅的斑紋。背鰭、臀鰭及尾鰭的外緣淡紅色；胸鰭淡粉紅色；腹鰭白色。
棲地
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englanti
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tarjonnut The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息在潟湖及珊瑚礁區，是在群游夜行性魚類。白天棲息在珊瑚的枝椏堆中，或礁石穴內並不十分隱密的處所，以捕食等腳類為生；晚上會稍稍游出枝椏外，這時它又換口味改捕捉小蝦蟹等為食物。
Kolvin-soldaat
(
afrikaans
)
tarjonnut wikipedia AF
Die Kolvin-soldaat (Neoniphon sammara) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Oman tot by die Aliwal-bank. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Spotfin squirrelfish.
Voorkoms
Die vis is normaalweg silwerig van kleur met elke skub wat 'n donker kol op het wat strepe op die lyf vorm. Die kop is rooibuin en die onderste kaak en wang is wit. Die dorsale vin is bruin met 'n swart vlek op. Die stertvin is geel met die rante van die vin wat donker gekleurd is. Die vis word tot 28 cm groot.
Habitat
Die vis leef in koraalriwwe tot op dieptes van 30 m en vreet hoofsaaklik skaaldiere. Hulle word in grotte en onder hange gesien.
Sien ook
Bron
Eksterne skakel
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Kolvin-soldaat: Brief Summary
(
afrikaans
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tarjonnut wikipedia AF
Die Kolvin-soldaat (Neoniphon sammara) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Oman tot by die Aliwal-bank. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Spotfin squirrelfish.
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Neoniphon sammara
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englanti
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tarjonnut wikipedia EN
Neoniphon sammara, the sammara squirrelfish, also known as the blood-spot squirrelfish, slender squirrelfish, spotfin squirrelfish, armed squirrel-fish or javelin squirrelfish, is a species squirrelfish found in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean from East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands.[2] It feeds on shrimps and small crabs and fish at night[1] and can grow up to 32.0 centimetres (12.6 in) TL in length, though its common length is only 23.0 centimetres (9.1 in) TL. Like N. opercularis, it has a venomous spine on its preopercle.[2]
Habitat
N. sammara lives alone or in small groups on seagrass beds and hard substrates in reef flats and lagoons. It can be found at depths between 0 and 46 metres (0 and 151 ft). Of its genus, it is the most likely to be found in shallow waters and it is often associated with Acropora corals,[2] which it will use as shelter during the day.[1]
Commercial use
N. sammara is not a commonly-eaten fish, but is common in the Indian aquarium trade. It can also be used as bait for tuna fisheries.[1]
References
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Neoniphon sammara: Brief Summary
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englanti
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EN
Neoniphon sammara, the sammara squirrelfish, also known as the blood-spot squirrelfish, slender squirrelfish, spotfin squirrelfish, armed squirrel-fish or javelin squirrelfish, is a species squirrelfish found in the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean from East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands. It feeds on shrimps and small crabs and fish at night and can grow up to 32.0 centimetres (12.6 in) TL in length, though its common length is only 23.0 centimetres (9.1 in) TL. Like N. opercularis, it has a venomous spine on its preopercle.
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Neoniphon sammara
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baski
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tarjonnut wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Neoniphon sammara: Brief Summary
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baski
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EU
Neoniphon sammara Neoniphon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Holocentridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Neoniphon sammara
(
Italia
)
tarjonnut wikipedia IT
Neoniphon sammara (Forsskål, 1775) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Holocentridae[2].
Distribuzione e habitat
L'areale si estende all'intero Indo-Pacifico dal mar Rosso e le coste orientali dell'Africa alle Hawaii, l'isola di Ducie e le isole Marchesi. A nord giunge al Giappone meridionale e le isole Ogasawara mentre a sud raggiunge l'Australia e l'isola di Lord Howe. È la specie di Neoniphon indopacifica più comune in acque costiere[1][3][4].
Vive in una varietà di habitat soprattutto legati alla barriera corallina, sia in ambienti di laguna che nelle parti esterne, ma anche su fondi duri di altro tipo in alle praterie di alghe o fanerogame marine. Spesso staziona di giorno fra i coralli ramificati del genere Acropora[1][3][4].
La distribuzione batimetrica va da 0 a 46 metri[3].
Descrizione
L'aspetto è quello comune a gran parte degli Holocentridae con corpo snello, occhi grandi, bocca ampia e muso appuntito. La colorazione di questa specie è fondamentalmente argentea anziché rossa come la maggioranza delle specie della famiglia. Sul dorso vi sono riflessi rosei mentre su ogni scaglia c'è un punto rosso o nero e una riga rossastra decorre lungo la linea laterale. La parte anteriore della parte spinosa della pinna dorsale porta una macchia rosso bruna. Il margine posteriore della pinna caudale e la parte molle della pinna anale sono rossastre; le pinne pettorali sono rosee e le pinne ventrali sono bianche[3][4].
Raggiunge i 32 cm ma comunemente non supera i 23 cm[3].
Biologia
Comportamento
È notturno come tutti gli Holocentridae. Vive solitario o in gruppetti[1][3]. La spina sul preopercolo è velenifera[3].
Alimentazione
Si nutre prevalentemente di organismi del benthos come crostacei (isopodi, granchi ed altri), molluschi gasteropodi e polipi corallini ma cattura anche piccoli pesci, copepodi planctonici ed alghe[5].
Predatori
Sono riportati nella letteratura scientifica casi di predazione da parte di Caranx melampygus ed Epinephelus merra[6]
Pesca
La specie viene catturata perlopiù per caso dalla pesca artigianale, viene utilizzata come esca per i tonni. È relativamente comune sul mercato dei pesci d'acquario[1].
Conservazione
N. sammara è comune in tutto il suo vasto areale e non appare soggetto a minacce antropiche. Per questo la lista rossa IUCN la classifica come "a rischio minimo"[1].
Note
-
^ a b c d e f (EN) Neoniphon sammara, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
-
^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2014), Neoniphon sammara, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
-
^ a b c d e f g (EN) Neoniphon sammara, su FishBase. URL consultato il 9 agosto 2021.
-
^ a b c R. Myers E. Lieske, Collins Pocket Guide: Coral Reef Fishes - Indo-Pacific and Caribbean, Harper Collins Publishers, 1996, ISBN 0002199742.
-
^ (EN) Food items reported for Neoniphon sammara, su FishBase. URL consultato il 9 agosto 2021.
-
^ (EN) Organisms Preying on Neoniphon sammara, su FishBase. URL consultato il 9 agosto 2021.
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Neoniphon sammara: Brief Summary
(
Italia
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tarjonnut wikipedia IT
Neoniphon sammara (Forsskål, 1775) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Holocentridae.
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Neoniphon sammara
(
flaami
)
tarjonnut wikipedia NL
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条纹长颏鳂
(
kiina
)
tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
条纹长颏鳂: Brief Summary
(
kiina
)
tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
条纹长颏鳂（学名：Neoniphon sammara）为鳂科长颏鳂属的鱼类，俗名沙马拉金鳞鱼。分布于夏威夷、社会群岛及东非等珊瑚礁区以及台湾南部到西沙群岛等。
Description
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englanti
)
tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
This schooling species inhabits seagrass beds and hard-bottomed habitats from the reef flat to depths of 46 m or more on lagoon and seaward reefs. Feeds on small crabs and shrimps during the night. Venomous spine at the corner of its preopercle. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9948).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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Diet
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englanti
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tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
Feeds on small fishes
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Distribution
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englanti
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tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara and Hawaiian islands, northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
(
englanti
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tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
This schooling species inhabits seagrass beds and hard-bottomed habitats from the reef flat to depths of 46 m or more on lagoon and seaward reefs. Often found with branching Acropora coral.
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
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tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
nektonic
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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