Benefits
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut FAO species catalogs
Trawled in New Zealand (Canterbury Bight and off Westland). For 1983: 8 651 t were reported to FAO, down considerably from the 12 889 t taken in 1977. These figures may include P. barbata, with which it has been confused for a long time in the fishery and in the literature. The total catch reported for this species to FAO for 1999 was 12 555 t. The countries with the largest catches were New Zealand (12 528 t) and Japan (27 t).
- bibliografinen lainaus
- FAO species catalogue. Vol.10. Gadiform Fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cods, Hakes, Grenadiers and other Gadiform Fishes Known to Date.Daniel M.Cohen Tadashi Inada Tomio Iwamoto Nadia Scialabba 1990. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. No. 125, Vol.10. Rome, FAO. 1990. 442p.
- tekijä
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Brief Summary
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut FAO species catalogs
In New Zealand, usually on soft muddy or sandy bottomsat depths of 50 to about 550 m, but most abundant in 200 to 300 m along the edge of the continental shelf. A shallow-water population inhabits crevices and caves in rocky areas at depths less than 50 m. Spawning occurs in late winter over the outer continental shelf, with large females producing as much as 30 million eggs. The young grow to 22 cm after year one, 30 to 35 cm after year two, and about 50 cm after year four, when they become sexually mature.Feeds primarily on fishes, cephalopods, crabs and other crustaceans (Ayling & Cox, 1982).
- bibliografinen lainaus
- FAO species catalogue. Vol.10. Gadiform Fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cods, Hakes, Grenadiers and other Gadiform Fishes Known to Date.Daniel M.Cohen Tadashi Inada Tomio Iwamoto Nadia Scialabba 1990. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. No. 125, Vol.10. Rome, FAO. 1990. 442p.
- tekijä
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Size
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut FAO species catalogs
Reaches about 90 cm total length, but mostly smaller.
- bibliografinen lainaus
- FAO species catalogue. Vol.10. Gadiform Fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cods, Hakes, Grenadiers and other Gadiform Fishes Known to Date.Daniel M.Cohen Tadashi Inada Tomio Iwamoto Nadia Scialabba 1990. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. No. 125, Vol.10. Rome, FAO. 1990. 442p.
- tekijä
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Distribution
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut FAO species catalogs
New Zealand and around Australia, at least from Sydney to Adelaide, and around Tasmania.
- bibliografinen lainaus
- FAO species catalogue. Vol.10. Gadiform Fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cods, Hakes, Grenadiers and other Gadiform Fishes Known to Date.Daniel M.Cohen Tadashi Inada Tomio Iwamoto Nadia Scialabba 1990. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. No. 125, Vol.10. Rome, FAO. 1990. 442p.
- tekijä
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Diagnostic Description
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut FAO species catalogs
Nostrils anterior to eye by about one-third of snout length. Rear margin of caudal truncate; scales in a transverse row between first dorsal and lateral line 7 to 9. Pyloric caeca 6 to 8. Colour: chiefly reddish pink shading to paler ventrally, vertical fins with dark margins; a dark blotch at base of pectoral fin.
- Habib, (1975)
- Paulin, (1983, 1986)
- bibliografinen lainaus
- FAO species catalogue. Vol.10. Gadiform Fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cods, Hakes, Grenadiers and other Gadiform Fishes Known to Date.Daniel M.Cohen Tadashi Inada Tomio Iwamoto Nadia Scialabba 1990. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. No. 125, Vol.10. Rome, FAO. 1990. 442p.
- tekijä
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Diagnostic Description
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut Fishbase
Nostrils anterior to eye by about one-third of snout length. Pyloric caeca 6 to 8. Color reddish pink becoming paler ventrally, vertical fins with dark margins; a dark black blotch on the pectoral fin base.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc
- tekijänoikeus
- FishBase
Morphology
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englanti
)
tarjonnut Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0
- lisenssi
- cc-by-nc
- tekijänoikeus
- FishBase
Biology
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englanti
)
tarjonnut Fishbase
Found usually on soft muddy or sandy bottoms. Also on rocky bottoms, in estuaries, bays and continental shelf (Ref. 9563). In New Zealand, most abundant in 200 to 300 m along the edge of the continental shelf. May be found at depths exceeding 700 m (Ref. 9258). Feeds primarily on fishes, cephalopods, crabs and other crustaceans. Utilized as frozen fillets as well as fish blocks; eaten steamed, fried, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
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- FishBase
Importance
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englanti
)
tarjonnut Fishbase
fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
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- FishBase
Red codling
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englanti
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EN
The red codling or hoka[1] (Pseudophycis bachus) is a morid cod of the genus Pseudophycis, restricted to New Zealand,[a] from the surface to 700 m. A closely related species is found in Australia. Its length is up to 90 cm. P. bachus is a food source for the diving yellow-eyed penguin, Megadyptes antipodes.
Red Cod is in the "Worst Choice (Don't eat)" section of the Forest & Bird Best Fish Guide.[3]
Notes
-
^ Although, at least according to the Tasmanian government department that regulates fishing, Pseudophycis bachus is found in Tasmanian waters (outside New Zealand), along with the "closely related" Pseudophycis barbata mentioned here.[2] It states:
Pseudophycis barbata: Often confused with another cod species found in Tasmania, the red cod, Pseudophycis bachus, which has a black spot behind its gill covers.
References
-
^ Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 2006
-
^ Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Government of Tasmania (2015). "Sea fishing and aquaculture: Bearded Rock Cod". dpipwe.tas.gov.au. Retrieved 6 September 2021. Pseudophycis barbata: Often confused with another cod species found in Tasmania, the red cod, Pseudophycis bachus, which has a black spot behind its gill covers.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) -
^ Forest and Bird (30 Apr 2018). "Best Fish Guide — Pocket Guide". www.forestandbird.org.nz. Retrieved 6 September 2021.
Sources
- Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Pseudophycis bachus" in FishBase. March 2006 version.
- Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox (1982). Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand. Auckland, New Zealand: William Collins Publishers. ISBN 0-00-216987-8.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Red codling: Brief Summary
(
englanti
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EN
The red codling or hoka (Pseudophycis bachus) is a morid cod of the genus Pseudophycis, restricted to New Zealand, from the surface to 700 m. A closely related species is found in Australia. Its length is up to 90 cm. P. bachus is a food source for the diving yellow-eyed penguin, Megadyptes antipodes.
Red Cod is in the "Worst Choice (Don't eat)" section of the Forest & Bird Best Fish Guide.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Ruĝa moruo
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Esperanto
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EO
Ruĝa moruo aŭ hoka,[1] Pseudophycis bachus, estas moreda fiŝo de la genro Pseudophycis, troviĝanta ĉe suda Aŭstralio kaj Novzelando, el la surfaco al 700 m. Ties longo estas ĝis 90 cm. P. bachus estas manĝoresurso por la plonĝa Flavokula pingveno, Megadyptes antipodes aŭ la Dikbeka pingveno, Eudyptes pachyrhynchus.
Notoj
-
↑ Ed. Ranier Froese kaj Daniel Pauly. 2006
Referencoj
- Froese, Rainer kaj Pauly, Daniel, eld. (2006). "Pseudophycis bachus" ĉe FishBase. Versio de Marto 2006.
- Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox (1982). Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand. Auckland, New Zealand: William Collins Publishers. ISBN 0-00-216987-8.
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- Vikipedio aŭtoroj kaj redaktantoj
Ruĝa moruo: Brief Summary
(
Esperanto
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EO
Ruĝa moruo aŭ hoka, Pseudophycis bachus, estas moreda fiŝo de la genro Pseudophycis, troviĝanta ĉe suda Aŭstralio kaj Novzelando, el la surfaco al 700 m. Ties longo estas ĝis 90 cm. P. bachus estas manĝoresurso por la plonĝa Flavokula pingveno, Megadyptes antipodes aŭ la Dikbeka pingveno, Eudyptes pachyrhynchus.
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Pseudophycis bachus
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baski
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Pseudophycis bachus: Brief Summary
(
baski
)
tarjonnut wikipedia EU
Pseudophycis bachus Pseudophycis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Moridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Pseudophycis bachus
(
Italia
)
tarjonnut wikipedia IT
Pseudophycis bachus (Forster, 1801) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Moridae.
Descrizione
P. bachus ha corpo moderatamente allungato con due pinne dorsali di cui la prima alta e breve, triangolare, la seconda bassa e lunga, simmetrica alla pinna anale. La pinna caudale è tronca. scaglie piccole. È presente un barbiglio sotto il mento. La colorazione è rosso/rosea più scura sul dorso. Le pinne pari hanno margini scuri. C'è una macchia scura all'ascella della pinna pettorale[1][2].
La taglia massima nota è di circa 90 cm, la dimensione media si aggira sui 55 cm[1].
Distribuzione e habitat
L'areale di questa specie comprende la Nuova Zelanda, la Tasmania e le coste meridionali dell'Australia (sicuramente nel tratto tra Sydney e Adelaide ma probabilmente anche altrove). Vive prevalentemente su fondali fangosi o sabbiosi a profondità tra 50 e oltre 700 metri ma è comune soprattutto tra 200 e 300 metri, lungo il margine della piattaforma continentale. Può trovarsi anche negli estuari o nelle baie poco profonde. Alcune popolazioni vivono stabilmente su fondi rocciosi a profondità inferiori a 50 metri[1][2].
Biologia
Alimentazione
La dieta è basata su altri pesci, crostacei e cefalopodi[1][2].
Riproduzione
Avviene nel tardo inverno in acque abbastanza profonde. Ogni femmina depone fino a 30 milioni di uova. La maturità sessuale viene raggiunta a quattro anni di età, quando l'individuo raggiunge 50 cm di lunghezza[1][2].
Pesca
P. bachus ha una grande importanza commerciale in Nuova Zelanda dove viene catturata prevalentemente con reti a strascico. [1].
Note
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Pseudophycis bachus: Brief Summary
(
Italia
)
tarjonnut wikipedia IT
Pseudophycis bachus (Forster, 1801) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Moridae.
- lisenssi
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
Rode kabeljauw
(
flaami
)
tarjonnut wikipedia NL
Vissen De rode kabeljauw (Pseudophycis bachus) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de diepzeekabeljauwen (Moridae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Forster.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Röd moratorsk
(
ruotsi
)
tarjonnut wikipedia SV
Röd moratorsk (Pseudophycis bachus), en havslevande medlem av familjen djuphavstorskfiskar som finns kring Australien och Nya Zeeland.
Utseende
Den röda moratorsken är en avlång fisk med två ryggfenor, den första kort, med 8 till 14 mjukstrålar, den andra (liksom analfenan) lång. Färgen är skär till röd, bleknande mot buken. Rygg-, anal- och stjärtfenorna har mörka kanter, och vid bröstfenornas bas finns en mörk fläck. Hakan har en skäggtöm. Som mest blir den 90 cm lång, men är vanligtvis mindre.[2]
Vanor
Arten föredrar sand- och dybottnar[2] på ett djup mellan 25 och 700 m, vanligtvis dock mellan 200 och 300 m.[3] Det finns även populationer som lever på grunt vatten, ner till 50 m, och uppehåller sig i klippsprickor och undervattensgrottor. Födan består av fiskar, bläckfiskar, krabbor och andra kräftdjur.[2]
Fortplantning
Den röda moratorsken blir könsmogen omkring 4 års ålder och circka 50 cms längd. Den leker under senvintern över den yttre kontinentalsockeln. Stora honor kan lägga så mycket som 30 miljoner ägg.[2]
Kommersiell användning
Arten är föremål för ett omfattande kommersiellt trålfiske, främst i Nya Zeeland.[2] Även sportfiske förekommer.[3]
Utbredning
Arten finns i sydvästra Stilla havet kring Australien från Sydney söderut, inkluderande Tasmanien, samt kring Nya Zeeland.[3]
Referenser
-
^ 550677 ”Pseudophycis bachus (Forster in Bloch and Schneider, 1801)” (på engelska). ITIS. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value= 550677. Läst 2 augusti 2011.
- ^ [a b c d e] Daniel M. Cohen, Tadashi lnada, Tomio lwamoto & Nadia Scialabba (1990). ”FAO SPECIES CATALOGUE VOL.10 GADIFORM FISHES OF THE WORLD” (på engelska) (FTP, 787 kB). FAO. sid. 4-5 (10). http://www.fao.org/tempref/docrep/fao/009/t0243e/T0243E44.pdf. Läst 23 december 2017.
- ^ [a b c] Luna, Susan M. (6 oktober 2010). ”Pseudophycis bachus (Forster, 1801) Red codling” (på engelska). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Pseudophycis&speciesname=bachus. Läst 2 augusti 2011.
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Röd moratorsk: Brief Summary
(
ruotsi
)
tarjonnut wikipedia SV
Röd moratorsk (Pseudophycis bachus), en havslevande medlem av familjen djuphavstorskfiskar som finns kring Australien och Nya Zeeland.
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- Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
紅擬褐鱈
(
kiina
)
tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
紅擬褐鱈: Brief Summary
(
kiina
)
tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
紅擬褐鱈，為輻鰭魚綱鱈形目稚鱈科的其中一種，分布於西南太平洋紐西蘭至澳洲海域，為亞熱帶海水魚，深度26-700公尺，體長可達90公分，棲息在棲息在沙泥底質的半鹹水及海域，以甲殼類、頭足類及魚類為食，生活習性不明，可做為食用魚。
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