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Trophic Strategy ( englanti )

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Most common at depths less than 500 m. Feeds predominantly on pelagic copepods, to a lesser extent on euphausiids and gammarian amphipods, and to a minor extent on shrimps, ostracods, cumaceans, other small crustaceans, and small fish.
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Biology ( englanti )

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Most common at depths less than 500 m (Ref. 1371). Feeds predominantly on pelagic copepods, to a lesser extent on euphausiids and gammarian amphipods, and to a minor extent on shrimps, ostracods, cumaceans, other small crustaceans, and small fish (Ref. 1371). Due to its small size, it is not of significant interest to fisheries (Ref. 1371).
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Cua de rata (peix) ( valencia )

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 src= No s'ha de confondre amb Cua de rata (planta).

La cua de rata (Hymenocephalus italicus) és una espècie de peix de la família dels macrúrids i de l'ordre dels gadiformes.

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja principalment copèpodes pelàgics i, també i en ordre decreixent, eufausiacis, amfípodes, gambes, ostràcodes, Cumacea i peixets.[7]

Depredadors

Als Estats Units és depredat per Merluccius albidus.[8][9]

Hàbitat

És un peix bentopelàgic i marí d'aigües subtropicals que viu entre 100-1400 m de fondària.[5][10][11]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de Portugal[12] fins a Angola[13] (incloent-hi la Mar Mediterrània)[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] i des de l'Estret de Florida fins al nord del Brasil (incloent-hi el Golf de Mèxic i el Carib).[28] També és present al Golf d'Aden, Zanzíbar i les Maldives.[29][5][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]

Longevitat

Pot arribar a viure 9 anys.[37]

Referències

  1. uBio (anglès)
  2. Giglioli E. H. & Issel A. 1884. Pelagos. Saggi sulla vita e sui prodotti del mare. Esplorazione talassografica del Mediterraneo. Pp. 198-270. Istituto de' Sordo-muti, Genova. Esplor. Talassogr. Medit.
  3. BioLib (anglès)
  4. «Hymenocephalus italicus». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. A W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot i M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
  7. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto i N. Scialabba 1990.
  8. FishBase (anglès)
  9. Rohr, B.A. i Gutherz, E.J., 1977. Biology of offshore hake, Merluccius albidus, in the Gulf of Mexico. Fish. Bull. 75(1):147-158.
  10. Geistdoerfer, P. 1990. Macrouridae. p. 541-563. A J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París. Vol. 2.
  11. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto i N. Scialabba 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 10 (125). 442 p.
  12. Santos, R.S., F.M. Porteiro i J.P. Barreiros, 1997. Marine fishes of the Azores: annotated checklist and bibliography. Bulletin of the University of Azores. Supplement 1. 244 p.
  13. Bianchi, G., 1986. Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Roma. 184 p.
  14. Ungaro, N., G. Marano i G. Rivas, 2001. Notes on ichthyofauna of the deep basin of the southern Adriatic Sea. Sarsia 86:153-156.
  15. Quignard, J.-P. i J.A. Tomasini, 2000. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66.
  16. Papasissi, C., 1989. A contribution to the study of the biology of the ichthyoplankton in the Gulf of Kissamos (N.W. Crete, Greece). 300 p.
  17. Papaconstantinou, C. i N. Tsimenidis, 1979. Some uncommon fishes from the Aegean sea. Cybium (7):3-14.
  18. Mercader L., D. Lloris i J. Rucabado, 2003. Tots els peixos del Mar Català. Diagnosi I claus d'identificació. Institut d'Estudis Catalans. Barcelona. 350p.
  19. Macpherson, E., 1981. Resource partitioning in a Mediterranean demersal fish community. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 4, 183-193.
  20. Macpherson, E., 1979. Relations trophiques des poisons dans la Méditerranée occidentale. Rapp. Comm. Int. Explor. Sci. Mer Méditerr. 25/26, 49-58.
  21. Lanfranco, G.G., 1993. The fish around Malta. Progress Press Co., Ltd., Malta.
  22. Labropoulou, M. i C. Papaconstantinou, 2000. Community structure of deep-sea demersal fish in the North Aegean Sea (northeastern Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia 440:281-296.
  23. Economidis, P.S., 1973. Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972).
  24. Demestre, M., P. Sánchez i P. Abelló, 2000. Demersal fish assemblages and habitat characteristics on the continental shelf and upper slope of the north-western Mediterranean. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 80(6):981-988.
  25. D'Onghia, G., M. Basanisi i A. Tursi, 2000. Population structure, age and growth of macrourid fish from the upper slope of the Eastern-Central Mediterranean. J. Fish Biol. 56:1217-1238.
  26. Costa, F., 1991. Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milà, Itàlia. 438 p.
  27. Bilecenoglu, M., E. Taskavak S. Mater i M. Kaya, 2002. Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa (113):1-194.
  28. Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura i E. Fujii (eds.), 1983. Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tòquio, Japó. 519 p.
  29. Weitkamp, D.E. i R.D. Sullivan, 1939. Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933-1934. Sci. Reports, John Murray Exped., 25 Nov., v. 7 (núm. 1): 1-116.
  30. Cohen, D.M., A.W. Ebeling, T. Iwamoto, S.B. McDowell, N.B. Marshall, D.E. Rosen, P. Sonoda, W.H. Weed III i L.P. Woods, 1973. Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part six. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ.
  31. Haedrich, R.L. i N.R. Merrett, 1988. Summary atlas of deep-living demersal fishes in the North Atlantic Basin. J. Nat. Hist. 22:1325-1362.
  32. Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia.775 p.
  33. Lorance, P., P.A. Large, O.A. Bergstad i J.D.M. Gordon, 2008. Grenadiers of the Northeast Atlantic - Distribution, Biology, Fisheries, and Their Impacts, and Developments in Stock Assessment and Management. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 63:365-397.
  34. Ramjohn, D.D. 1999. Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinitat i Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p.
  35. Reiner, F., 1996. Catálogo dos peixes do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publicações avulsas do IPIMAR Núm. 2. 339 p.
  36. Shcherbachev Yu, N., E.I. Kukuev i V.I. Shlibanov, 1985. Composition of the benthic and demersal ichthyocenoses of the submarine mountains in the southern part of the North Atlantic Range. J. Ichthyol. 25:110-125.
  37. Massuti, E., B. Morales-Nin i C. Stefanescu, 1995. Distribution and biology of five grenadier fish (Pisces: Macrouridae) from the upper and middle slope of the northwestern Mediterranean. Deep-Sea Research 42(3):307-330.


Bibliografia

  • Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese i M. Vialli, 1956. Uova, larve e stadi giovanili di Teleostei. Fauna Flora Golfo Napoli Monogr. 38:1-1064.
  • Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer i H.J. Boyer, 1993. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 250 p.
  • Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer i H.J. Boyer, 1999. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Roma, FAO. 265 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Geistdoerfer, P. 1986. Macrouridae. p. 644-676. A P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, París. Vol. 2.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. ISBN 1405124946.
  • Iwamoto, T. 1999. Order: Gadiformes. Macrouridae (sometimes Coryphaenoididae, Bathygadidae, Macrourididae, Trachyrincidae, in part, in literature). p. 1986-1992. A K.E. Carpenter i V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Roma.
  • Marshall, N.B. i N.R. Merrett, 1977. The existence of a benthopelagic fauna in the deep-sea. A A Voyage of Discovery. George Deacon 70th Anniversary Volume, M.V. Angel, editor, pp.483-497, Supplement to to Deep-Sea Research, 24.
  • Merrett, N.G. i N.B. Marshall, 1980. Observations on the ecology of deep-sea bottom-living fishes collected off northwest Africa (08-27N). Prog. Oceanog. 9:185-244.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000. ISBN 0130112828.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0471250317.
  • Vakily, J.M., 1994. Sierra Leone Fishery Surveys Database System (FisDas). Vol. 1 User manual; vol. 2 Technical Reference Handbook, IMBO, Freetown/ ICLARM, Manila.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985. ISBN 0356107159.


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Cua de rata (peix): Brief Summary ( valencia )

tarjonnut wikipedia CA

La cua de rata (Hymenocephalus italicus) és una espècie de peix de la família dels macrúrids i de l'ordre dels gadiformes.

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Glasshead grenadier ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

The glasshead grenadier (Hymenocephalus italicus) is a species of fish in the family Macrouridae.[3][4][5][6]

Description

Diagram

The glasshead grenadier has a measurement of up to 25 cm (9.8 in). Its snout is obtuse and projects slightly beyond the mouth. Its barbel is small, and its scales are thin, deciduous, spiny and large.[7]

Habitat

The glasshead grenadier lives in the Atlantic Ocean;[8] it is benthopelagic, living at depths of 100–1,400 m (330–4,590 ft).[9]

Behaviour

The glasshead grenadier feeds on pelagic copepods, euphausiids and gammarid amphipods, shrimp, ostracods, cumaceans and other small crustaceans.[9][10]

References

  1. ^ Academy), Tomio Iwamoto (Cal (July 11, 2012). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Hymenocephalus italicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species – via www.iucnredlist.org.
  2. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Coryphaenoides carapinus Goode & Bean, 1883". www.marinespecies.org.
  3. ^ "ITIS - Report: Hymenocephalus italicus". www.itis.gov.
  4. ^ "Fisheries Review". Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. September 29, 1994 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ Cohen, Daniel M.; Ebeling, Alfred W.; Iwamoto, Tomio; McDowell, Samuel B.; Marshall, N. B.; Rosen, Donn E.; Sonoda, Pearl; III, Walter H. Weed; Woods, Loren P. (October 23, 2018). Orders Heteromi (Notacanthiformes), Berycomorphi (Beryciformes), Xenoberyces (Stephanoberyciformes), Anacanthini (Gadiformes): Part 6. Yale University Press. ISBN 9781933789293 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ Richards, William J. (August 8, 2005). Early Stages of Atlantic Fishes: An Identification Guide for the Western Central North Atlantic, Two Volume Set. CRC Press. ISBN 9780203500217 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ Goode, George Brown (September 29, 1895). "Oceanic Ichthyology: A Treatise on the Deep-sea and Pelagic Fishes of the World, Based Chiefly Upon the Collections Made by the Steamers Blake, Albatross, and Fish Hawk in the Northwestern Atlantic, with an Atlas Containing 417 Figures". Smithsonian institution – via Google Books.
  8. ^ "Hymenocephalus italicus | NBN Atlas". species.nbnatlas.org.
  9. ^ a b "Hymenocephalus italicus, Glasshead grenadier". www.fishbase.de.
  10. ^ Hoplostethus mediterraneus, Hymenocephalus italicus and Nezumia aequalis. Temporal variations of (a) δ 15 N, (b) δ 13 C and (c) normalised δ 13 C values by month of H. mediterraneus (Hmed), H. italicus (Hita) and N. aequalis (Naeq) – via ResearchGate.
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Glasshead grenadier: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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The glasshead grenadier (Hymenocephalus italicus) is a species of fish in the family Macrouridae.

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Hymenocephalus italicus ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Hymenocephalus italicus es una especie de pez de la familia Macrouridae en el orden de los Gadiformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 25 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Alimentación

Come principalmente copépodos pelágicos y, también y en orden decreciente, cochinillas de la humedad, anfípodos, gambas, ostràcodes,Cumacea y pecesitos.

Depredadores

En los Estados Unidos es depredado por Merluccius albidus

Hábitat

Es un pez bentopelágico y maríno de aguas subtropicales que vive entre 100-1400 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde Portugal hasta Angola (incluyendo la Mar Mediterráneo) y desde el Estrecho de Florida hasta el norte de Brasil (incluyendo el Golfo de México y el Caribe). También está presente en el Golfo de Adén, Zanzíbar y las Maldivas.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. A W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot y M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Roma, Italia.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Hymenocephalus italicus: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

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Hymenocephalus italicus es una especie de pez de la familia Macrouridae en el orden de los Gadiformes.

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Hymenocephalus italicus ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU

Hymenocephalus italicus Hymenocephalus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Macrouridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau honako ekosistematan aurki daiteke:

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Hymenocephalus italicus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Hymenocephalus italicus: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Hymenocephalus italicus Hymenocephalus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Macrouridae familian sailkatzen da.

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Hymenocephalus italicus ( Italia )

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Il pesce topino (Hymenocephalus italicus) è un pesce abissale della famiglia Macrouridae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Comune nel mar Mediterraneo e nelle acque italiane ma raro nel mar Adriatico; è anche presente nell'Oceano Atlantico tra il Portogallo e l'Africa meridionale. Si hanno segnalazioni per il mar dei Caraibi, il golfo del Messico e l'Oceano Indiano.
Frequenta acque profonde da 200 a 2000 metri.

Descrizione

Rispetto agli altri Macrouridae ha un rostro molto ridotto e quindi non ha il muso prominente tipico del pizzuto o del pesce sorcio. La sua testa è coperta di creste ossee disposte in maniera irregolare che delimitano aree mucose. La bocca è orizzontale e molto ampia e supera l'occhio, che è grande. Il corpo è molto sottile e termina in una coda lunga e fine; non c'è la pinna caudale. La prima pinna dorsale è alta e breve, la seconda molto bassa, arriva all'estremità del corpo. La pinna anale è simile alla seconda dorsale ma più lunga. Sono presenti due fotofori, uno accanto all'ano ed uno tra le pinne ventrali.
Il colore è argenteo su dorso e fianchi e nero sul ventre.
Misura fino a 20 cm.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di animaletti bentonici, soprattutto crostacei.

Riproduzione

Le uova e le larve sono pelagiche e queste ultime hanno pinne pettorali e pinne ventrali con raggi allungati.

Biologia

Spiaggia sulle coste dello stretto di Messina nei mesi primaverili.
Sembra avere abitudini meno legate al fondo delle altre specie di pesci topo tanto da potersi considerare come semi-pelagico.

Pesca

Si cattura con le reti a strascico ed è commestibile ma privo di qualsiasi valore alimentare.

Bibliografia

  • TORTONESE E. (1975), Osteichthyes - Fauna d'Italia vol. XI, Calderini, Bologna
  • COSTA F., (1991), Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani, Mursia, Milano

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Hymenocephalus italicus: Brief Summary ( Italia )

tarjonnut wikipedia IT

Il pesce topino (Hymenocephalus italicus) è un pesce abissale della famiglia Macrouridae.

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Hymenocephalus italicus ( flaami )

tarjonnut wikipedia NL

Vissen

Hymenocephalus italicus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de rattenstaarten (Macrouridae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1884 door Giglioli.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Hymenocephalus italicus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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大西洋膜首鱈 ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Hymenocephalus italicus
Giglioli, 1884

大西洋膜首鱈,為輻鰭魚綱鱈形目鼠尾鱈科的其中一,分布於東大西洋葡萄牙安哥拉,包括地中海;西大西洋佛羅里達海峽墨西哥印度洋亞丁灣馬爾地夫海域,屬深海底棲性魚類,深度100-1400公尺,體長可達25公分,棲息在底中層水域,以橈腳類等為食,生活習性不明。

参考文献

扩展阅读

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小作品圖示这是一篇與鱈形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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大西洋膜首鱈: Brief Summary ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科

大西洋膜首鱈,為輻鰭魚綱鱈形目鼠尾鱈科的其中一,分布於東大西洋葡萄牙安哥拉,包括地中海;西大西洋佛羅里達海峽墨西哥印度洋亞丁灣馬爾地夫海域,屬深海底棲性魚類,深度100-1400公尺,體長可達25公分,棲息在底中層水域,以橈腳類等為食,生活習性不明。

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Distribution ( englanti )

tarjonnut World Register of Marine Species
Near Hydrographer Canyon to Brazil

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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat ( englanti )

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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

lisenssi
cc-by-4.0
tekijänoikeus
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]
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käy lähteessä
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World Register of Marine Species